ʻO ka frigate Kalikimaka (Fregata andrewsi) no ke kauoha pelika.
Ke hohola nei i ka moku Mele Kalikimaka
Loaʻa ka inoa kikoʻī i ka moku Mele Kalikimaka mai ka mokupuni kahi i hānau ai, ma ka Mele Kalikimaka wale nō, aia ia ma ke kahakai komohana ʻākau o Australia ma ka Moana ʻInikia. He laulā ka laulā Kalikimaka a hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ma Asia Hikina Hema a me ka Moana ʻInikia, a ʻike ʻia i kekahi manawa kokoke i Sumatra, Java, Bali, Borneo, Andaman Islands a me Keeling Island.
ʻO nā wahi noho o ka moku Kalikimaka
ʻIke ʻia ka frigate Kalikimaka i ka wai wela a me nā wai subtropical o ke Kai ʻInikia me ka paʻakai haʻahaʻa.
Hoʻolālā ʻo ia i ka hapa nui o ka manawa ma ke kai, hoʻomaha iki i ka ʻāina. Hoʻomoʻa pū pinepine kēia ʻano pū me nā ʻano frigate ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā wahi kiʻekiʻe loa no ka hoʻolilo ʻana i ka pō a me ka pūnana i koho ʻia, ma ka liʻiliʻi he 3 mau mika i ke kiʻekiʻe. Hāpai wale lākou i nā ulu lāʻau maloʻo o ka Mele Kalikimaka.
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o ka moku frigate Kalikimaka
ʻO nā frigates Kalikimaka nā kai kai ʻeleʻele nui me ka huelo kakaka a me ka nuku loloa lōʻihi. ʻIke ʻia nā manu o nā kāne ʻelua e nā kiko keʻokeʻo ʻokoʻa ma ka ʻōpū. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne, kaupaona ma waena o 1550 g a me 1400 g.
Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā kāne e kahi ʻeke ʻulaʻula a me kahi nuku hina ʻeleʻele. He puʻu ʻeleʻele ko nā wahine a me ka nuku ʻōniʻoniʻo. Eia kekahi, he kola keʻokeʻo ko ka wahine a me nā kiko mai ka ʻōpū e hoʻonui i ka umauma, a me nā hulu axillary. He kino nui ko nā manu ʻōpio, he huelo ʻeleʻele, he nuku polū i haʻi ʻia a me kahi poʻo melemele keʻokeʻo.
Breig Christmas frigate
Kāpena Kalikimaka i kēlā me kēia kau hānau hānau hou me nā hoa hou a koho i nā pūnaewele pūnana hou. I ka hopena o Kēkēmapa, loaʻa i nā kāne kahi wahi pūnana a hoʻowalewale i nā wahine, hōʻike i kā lākou plumage, e hoʻouluulu ana i kahi ʻeke puʻu ʻulaʻula mālamalama. Hoʻokumu maʻamau nā pālua ma ka hopena o Pepeluali. Kūkulu ʻia nā pūnana ma ka Mele Kalikimaka ma nā kolone 3 wale nō i ʻike ʻia. Makemake nā manu i ka pūnana i nā wahi i pale ʻia mai nā makani ikaika e hōʻoia i kahi pae palekana ma hope o ka lele. Aia ka pūnana ma lalo o ka lālā luna o ka lāʻau i wae ʻia. Koho nui kēia ʻano i ke koho ʻana o nā laha lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka pūnana. Hana ʻia ka hoʻomoe hua manu ma waena o Malaki a me Mei. Hoʻokomo ʻia hoʻokahi hua manu a hoʻokomo nā mākua ʻelua iā ia i loko o kahi manawa 40 a 50 mau lā incubation.
Hoʻomoe nā Chicks mai ka waena o ʻApelila a i ka hopena o Iune. Lohi mālie ke keiki, ma kahi o ʻumikūmālima mau mahina, no laila hiki ke hana hou i kēlā me kēia 2 mau makahiki. Hānai nā mākua ʻelua i ka moa. Pili ka poʻe frigates ulu i nā manu makua no ʻeono a ʻehiku mau mahina a hiki i ka lele ʻana mai ka pūnana.
ʻO ka awelika ke ola o nā frigates Kalikimaka he 25.6 makahiki. Maliʻa paha hiki i nā manu ke hōʻea i ka makahiki 40 - 45 mau makahiki.
ʻO ka hana frigate Kalikimaka
Aia mau nā moku Kalikimaka i ke kai. Hiki iā lākou ke hele i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Makemake lākou e hānai i nā wai mehana me ka liʻu o ka wai haʻahaʻa. ʻO nā frigates nā manu mehameha ke hānai a noho i nā kolone wale nō i ka wā hānau.
Mea ʻai frigate Kalikimaka
Loaʻa i nā frigates Kalikimaka nā meaʻai mai ka papa o ka wai. ʻAi lākou i nā iʻa lele, jellyfish, heʻe, nā meaola nui planktonic, a me nā holoholona make. I ka lawaiʻa ʻana, hoʻokomo wale ʻia ka nuku i loko o ka wai, a i kekahi manawa hoʻohaʻahaʻa wale nā manu i ko lākou poʻo holoʻokoʻa. Hopu wale ʻo Frigates i ka heʻe a me nā cephalopods ʻē aʻe mai ka papa o ka wai.
ʻAi lākou i nā hua manu mai nā pūnana o nā manu ʻē aʻe a ʻai i nā keiki keiki o nā frigates ʻē aʻe. No kēia ʻano hana, ua kapa ʻia nā frigates Kalikimaka nā manu he "pirate".
He manaʻo no ke kanaka
ʻO ka frigate Kalikimaka kahi ʻano laha o ka mokupuni Kalikimaka a huki i nā hui mākaʻikaʻi o nā kiaʻi manu. Mai ka makahiki 2004, aia kekahi papahana hoʻoponopono ululāʻau a me kahi papahana nānā e hoʻonui nei i ka nui o nā manu manuahi ma ka mokupuni.
ʻO ke kūlana mālama o ka moku Mele Kalikimaka
Hoʻoweliweli ʻia nā moku Kalikimaka a helu ʻia ma ka CITES II Appendix. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Pāka Mele Kalikimaka ma 1989 a loaʻa ʻelua o nā heluna ʻekolu i ʻike ʻia o Christmas frigate. Pale ʻia kēia ʻano manu ma waho o ka pā e nā ʻaelike e pili ana i nā manu neʻe ma waena o Australia a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.
Eia nō naʻe, noho ka frigate Kalikimaka i ʻano luhi nui loa, no laila, ke kiaʻi pono ʻana i ka nui o ka nui o nā moku Kalikimaka e kōkua i ka kūleʻa o ka hānau ʻana a he hana nui ia no ka pale ʻana i nā lāhui laha ʻole.
Hoʻoweliweli i ka nohona o ka moku frigate Kalikimaka
ʻO nā kumu nui o ka emi ʻana o ka heluna kanaka o ka moku Mele Kalikimaka i ka wā i hala aku nei ka luku ʻana o ka nohona a me ka predation. ʻO ka hoʻohaumia lepo ʻana mai kaʻu poʻe hoʻomaloʻo i hopena i haʻalele ʻia kahi pūnaewele paʻa mau. Ma hope o ke kau ʻia ʻana o nā pono hana hoʻohauna lepo. Noho nā manu i kēia manawa i nā wahi sub-optimal e hoʻoweliweli paha i ko lākou ola. Noho mau nā Mele Kalikimaka ma nā kolone hānai he nui ma ka mokupuni, hana lohi nā manu, no laila ʻo kēlā me kēia hoʻololi loli ʻole i ka wahi noho he mea weliweli ia e hānau hou.
ʻO kekahi o nā mea hoʻoweliweli nui i ka holomua ʻana o nā frigates Kalikimaka ʻo nā ʻōni pupule melemele. Kūkulu kēia mau nahena nui i nā kolone nui nāna e hoʻopilikia i ke ʻano o nā ululāʻau o ka mokupuni, no laila ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā frigates i nā kumulāʻau kūpono e pūnana ai. Ma muli o ka laulā palena a me nā kūlana pūnana kūikawā, hoʻemi ka helu o nā frigates Kalikimaka me nā loli i nā ʻano noho.
