ʻO ka manō Caribbean Caribbean (Carcharhinus perezii) no nā manō superorder, ka ʻohana Carchinoids.
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o kahi mano manō caribbean
He kino kālapa ko ka mano manō Caribbean. Ākea a poepoe ka waha. ʻO ka hāmama o ka waha ma ke ʻano o kahi pio nui me nā niho triangular me nā kihi i huʻi ʻia. Nui a poepoe nā maka. ʻO ka fin dorsal mua he nui, ʻano crescent, kāwili ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao hope. ʻO ka lua o ke kua ma ka hope he liʻiliʻi. Aia nā wīwī ʻano Crescent ma ka umauma. Hoʻokahi asymmetrical ka caudal fin.
ʻO ka luna o ka hina a hina hina. Keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka fin anal ma lalo a me nā wili a pau i ʻeleʻele i ke kala. ʻO ka mano kai Caribbean he 152-168 cm ka lōʻihi, a ulu i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 295 mau kenimika.
ʻO ka hoʻoili ʻana o ka manō ʻohe kai caribbean
Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ka manō kai Caribbean ma nā ākea ākea o Belizean, e like me ka Half Moon Ki a me Blue Hole a me nā ʻāpana kai atoll o Glovers Reef. ʻIke ʻia nā manō ʻōpio ʻōpio a ʻōpio a me nā mākua ma nā pūnaewele he nui ma ka Pā ʻo Barrier Reef.
Ma Kuba, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi manō kai Caribbean ma kahi kokoke o ka pae ʻāina ʻo Jardines de la Reina a ma kahi mālama kai kahi e noho ai nā manō o nā makahiki āpau. Kapu loa ka lawaiʻa manō ma kēia wahi.
Ma Venezuela, ʻo ka Caribbean Reef Shark kekahi o nā mea maʻamau ma nā mokupuni moana e like me Los Roques. ʻO ia kekahi o nā manō maʻamau a puni ka Bahamas a me nā Anetile.
Ma Colombia, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka Caribbean Reef Shark ma kahi kokoke i Rosario Island, ma ka Tayrona National Park, Guajira a me ka pae moku ʻo San Andres.
I Brazil, hāʻawi ʻia ka manō kai Caribbean ma nā wai o nā mokuʻāina ʻo Amapa, Maranhao, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Bahia, Espiritu Santo, Parana a me Santa Catarina, a me nā mokupuni kai o Atol das Rocas, Fernando de Noronha a me Trinidad. ... Pale ʻia kēia ʻano manō ma ka Atol das Rocas Biological Reserve, ma Fernando de Noronha a me Abrollos National Marine Parks a ma ka moku ʻo Manuel Luis Marine State.
Nā hale noho manō ʻo Caribbean
ʻO ka manō ʻo Caribbean kahi manō maʻamau kokoke i nā ʻākoʻakoʻa ma ka Caribbean, i loaʻa pinepine ma kahi kokoke i nā pali ma nā kihi o nā pali. ʻO ia kahi ʻano tropical benthic kai kū kai e noho ana i nā wahi papa. Hoʻopili ia i kahi hohonu o 30 mau mika kokoke i ka pae ʻāina ʻo San Andres, i nā wai o Colombia ʻike ʻia ma ka hohonu o 45 a 225 m.
Makemake ka Mōkai ʻo Caribbean i nā wahi lagoon hohonu a ʻaʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā lagoons pāpaʻu. Aia he ʻokoʻa ma kahi e noho ai nā manō ʻōpio, nā kāne a me nā wahine, ʻoiai ke kau pinepine ʻia kā lākou ala. ʻOiai ʻike pinepine ʻole ʻia nā mākua i nā kai pāpaʻu, ʻike nui ʻia nā ʻōpio i nā lagoons.
ʻO ka manō puaʻa kōkoʻa kōkoʻa
Hānau ka manō Karipiano mai Mei a Iulai. He ʻano iʻa viviparous kēia. Hāpai ka wahine i nā keiki ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki. ʻO ka nui o nā cubs ma ka hānau ʻana he 60 a 75 cm. Aia kekahi mai 3 a 6 mau manō ʻōpio i loko o kahi puaʻa. Hoʻomaka lākou e kope i kahi lōʻihi o ke kino o 150 - 170 m.
ʻO ka hānai manu kai ʻo Caribbean
ʻAi ʻia e ka manō ʻo Caribbean kahi iʻa iʻa ākea a me kekahi manō. Alualu pū lākou i nā iʻa iwi: nā pūʻulu, nā haruppa a me nā stingrays: nā ʻaeto i ʻike ʻia, nā stingray huelo pōkole. ʻAi lākou i nā cephalopods.
ʻO ka hana mano manō ʻo Karepane Reef
Holo ka manō ʻo Caribbean Caribbean i loko o ka wai, ma ke ākea a me ka pākū. Hoʻohana lākou i ke telemetry acoustic no ka orientation. Hoʻoholo ʻia ke alo o kēia mau manō ma kahi hohonu o 400 mika, uhi lākou i nā mamao ma waena o 30 - 50 km. I ka pō, ʻauʻau lākou ma kahi o 3.3 km.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka manō ʻohe kai caribbean
Ua lawaiʻa ʻia nā mano kai Caribbean. ʻAi ʻia kā lākou ʻiʻo, ke ake, waiwai i ka aila iʻa, a mahalo ʻia ka ʻili ikaika. Ma ka moku ʻo San Andres archipelago, lawe ʻia ka lawaiʻa lōʻihi no nā manō no nā haki, nā auwae (no nā hana hoʻonaninani) a me ke akepaʻa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hoʻohana iki ʻia ka ʻiʻo no ka meaʻai.
Kūʻai ke akepaʻa no $ 40-50, he $ 45-55 ka paona paina.
I Belize, kūʻai ʻia nā peʻa maloʻo i nā mea kūʻai mai ʻAsia no $ 37.50. Kūʻai ʻia ka ʻiʻo manō a me nā ʻami i Belize, Mexico, Guatemala a me Honduras.
Hoʻoweliweli i nā helu o ka manō ʻohe kai caribbean
ʻO ka mano kai Caribbean ka mea nui i ʻeha i ka lawaiʻa manō kū kānāwai ʻole ma waena o ka Caribbean, e like me Belize, Bahamas a me Cuba. Loaʻa ka hapa nui o nā iʻa e like me ka hopu ʻana i nā lawaiʻa lōʻihi a drifter. I kekahi mau ʻāpana (nā ʻāpana o Brazil a me ka Caribbean), he hopena koʻikoʻi ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka emi ʻana o ka nui o nā mano kai ʻo Caribbean.
Ma Belize, hopu ʻia nā manō kakā me nā lou a me nā ʻupena, ʻoiai ka lawaiʻa ʻana no nā ʻoki kai. ʻO nā peʻa maloʻo (37.5 no ka paona) a me nāʻiʻo i prized a kūʻai hou ʻia i ka US. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā makahiki 1990, ua nui ka emi ʻana o nā lawaiʻa o nā ʻano manō āpau, e like me nā manō o ke ākea, e neʻe nei i nā lawaiʻa he nui e haʻalele i kēia lawaiʻa.
I loko nō o ka emi ʻana o ka hopu ʻana, ua helu ʻia nā manō kakā he 82% o nā manō āpau i hopu ʻia (1994-2003).
Ma Colombia, i ka lawaiʻa lālani lōlō ma ka pae ʻāina ʻo San Andres, ʻo ka manō kai ākea ka iʻa manō maʻamau a he 39% o ka iʻa i hopu ʻia, me nā 90-180 cm ka lōʻihi o ka poʻe.
ʻO ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā kaiaola ākea i ka Caribbean kahi mea hoʻoweliweli i ka wahi noho o nā manō ʻo Caribbean. Hoʻopau ʻia nā ʻākoakoa e ka haumia wai o ke kai, nā maʻi a me nā koʻikoʻi mechanical. Hoʻopilikia ka maikaʻi o ka nohona o ka nohona i ka helu o nā manō kai Caribbean.
ʻO ke kūlana mālama o ka manō ʻohe kai caribbean
ʻO ke kālepa manō kai Caribbean, ʻoiai nā pāpā e kū nei, he ʻoihana waiwai ia. ʻAʻole helu ʻia kēia ʻano manō. ʻOiai pale ʻia nā manō ʻo Caribbean i nā wahi pale kai ma Brazil, pono ʻia nā hana hoʻoikaika kānāwai e hakakā me ka lawaiʻa kū ʻole i nā wahi pale. Paipai ʻia nō hoʻi e hoʻokumu i nā wahi pale hou ʻia (me ka ʻole o nā kuleana lawaiʻa) ma ke kahakai ʻākau a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka pae e pale ai i nā manō. Pāpā ʻia ka lawaiʻa ʻana i nā manō kai Caribbean ma Cuba i loko o ka Jardines de la Reina Marine Reserve, no laila ke māhuahua nei ka nui o nā manō kōkoʻa. I loko nō naʻe o nā kapu i ʻae ʻia no ka hopu ʻana i nā manō o ke kai. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka hapa nui o nā manō ma ke ʻano he hei a pono e hoʻokuʻu nā lawaiʻa i nā iʻa i hopu ʻia i loko o ke kai. Aia nā manō ʻo Caribbean ma ka papa inoa ʻulaʻula o IUCN o nā ʻano hoʻoweliweli.
