ʻO ka spider spider (Scytodes thoracica) no ka papa arachnid.
Ka hohola ʻana o kahi kolo kolo.
ʻO nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka genus Scytodes ka mea nui o ka wela a i ʻole nā spider subtropical. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻopuehu ʻia nā spider spider ma nā wahi ʻo Nearctic, Palaearctic, a me Neotropical. ʻIke ʻia kēia laha ma ka hikina o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a ʻo ka United Kingdom, Kuekene, a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa. Ua loaʻa nā kolo kolo ma Iapana a me ʻAtenitina. ʻO ke kū ʻana o kēia ʻano i nā kūlana ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī e wehewehe ʻia e ke kū ʻana o nā hale mehana a me nā hale kahi i hoʻololi ai kēia mau spider e noho ai.
Kuha spider habitat.
ʻIke ʻia nā kolo kolo i nā ulu nahele. ʻIke pinepine ʻia i nā kihi ʻeleʻele o nā keʻena noho, lalo o ka hale, nā lua me nā wahi ʻē aʻe.
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o kahi kolo kolo.
Lōʻihi, lahilahi a ʻōlohelohe (lauoho ʻole) nā lālā kolo, koe wale nō nā pulu ʻike maka liʻiliʻi i hoʻopuehu ʻia i loko o ke kino. Hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi ʻia kēia mau spider e ka cephalothorax nui (prosoma), a huli aʻe i hope. ʻO ka ʻōpū e like me ke ʻano o ka pōʻai like me ke cephalothorax a me nā pali i lalo, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui ma mua o ka cephalothorax. E like me nā spider āpau, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau ʻāpana ʻelua o ke kino (ʻāpana) e kahi wāwae lahilahi - ka "pūhaka". Aia nā ʻōhua wai nui ulu maikaʻi i mua o ka cephalothorax. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau kaha i ʻelua mau ʻāpana: ʻo ka liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao mua, kahi e loaʻa ai ka venom, a me ka lumi hope nui, kahi e loaʻa ai ka gooey.
Hūnā i nā spider spider i kahi huna huna, ʻo ia ka huikau o nā mea ʻelua, a huki ʻia i kahi ʻano kope mai ka chelicerae, a ʻaʻole hiki ke hemo ʻokoʻa.
ʻAʻohe o kēia ʻano punawelewele i kahi ʻāpana huna huna silika (cribellum). ʻO ka hanu he tracheal.
ʻO ka uhi chitinous o kahi kino melemele keʻokeʻo me nā māka kiko ʻeleʻele ma ka cephalothorax, ʻano like kēia ʻano me ka lira. Hoʻopili haʻahaʻa nā lālā i ka lalo i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ka mānoanoa ma ka puka o ke kino. Lōʻihi lākou me nā kaha ʻeleʻele. Ma ke alo o ke poʻo, aia nā mandibles ma lalo o nā maka. Loaʻa nā kino like ʻole o nā kāne a me nā wahine: 3.5-4 mm i ka lōʻihi a hiki i ke kāne, a me nā wahine - mai 4-5.5 mm.
Ka hana kope ʻana o kahi kolo kolo.
Noho wale nā kolo kolo a hui wale kekahi i ka wā o ka hānau ʻana. Kū ka hapa nui i ka manawa o nā mahina mahanahana (i ʻAukake), akā hiki i kēia mau spider ke hele i waho ma waho o kekahi kau inā noho lākou i nā keʻena wela.
Hūnā lākou i nā pheromones, i loaʻa i nā lauoho kūikawā e uhi i nā pedipalps a me nā wāwae mua ʻelua.
Hoʻoholo nā wahine i ke alo o kahi kāne e nā mea pilau.
I ka hui ʻana i ka wahine, lawe ka kāne i ka sperm i nā genital o ka wahine, kahi e mālama ʻia ai ka sperm no kekahi mau mahina a hiki i ka momona ʻana o nā hua. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā arachnids ʻē aʻe, hoʻomoe ka spider spider i kekahi mau hua liʻiliʻi (20-35 mau hua ma ke cocoon) a me 2-3 mau cocoons a nā wahine e kūkulu ai i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Mālama kēia ʻano punawelewele i nā keiki, ʻaʻahu nā wahine i ka ʻomaʻomaʻu me nā hua ma lalo o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole chelicerae no 2-3 mau pule, a laila noho mau nā nananana me nā wahine a hiki i kā lākou molt mua. ʻO ka ulu o nā punawelewele ʻōpio, a no laila ke ʻano o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, pili pili loa i ka loaʻa o ka mea pio. Ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, e hoʻopuehu nā mea nūhou ʻōpio i nā wahi like ʻole e noho i kahi ola mehameha, a hiki i ke oʻo ʻana ma hope o 5-7 molts.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia i kekahi ʻano punawelewele, lōʻihi ka noho ʻana o nā spider spider i ke ʻano, ʻaʻole lākou e make koke ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. Noho nā kāne i 1.5-2 mau makahiki, a ʻo nā wahine 2-4 makahiki. Pālua ka spider spider i kekahi mau manawa a laila make i ka pōloli a i ʻole predation, pinepine pinepine kāne, ke neʻe lākou e ʻimi wahine.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano o ka punawelewele.
ʻO ka spitting spider ka mea nui i ka pō. Hele wale lākou, ʻimi ʻimi no kā lākou mea pio, akā ʻoiai he lōʻihi a wīwī ko lākou mau wāwae, neʻe mālie lākou.
Nawaliwali ko lākou mau maka, no laila ʻike pinepine nā punawelewele i ke kaiapuni me ko lākou alo mua, i uhi ʻia me ka hulu maka.
Ke nānā aku nei i ka mea pio e hoʻokokoke mai ana, huki ka spider i kona maka, e kī mālie ana me kona mau wāwae mua a hiki i ka mea i loaʻa i waenakonu o lākou. A laila kuha aku ia i kahi mea ʻino, lāʻau make ma luna o ka mea pio, e uhi ana i ka 5-17 like, e ʻoki ana i nā kaha. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka mea huna i ka wikiwiki a 28 mau mika i kēlā me kēia kekona, ʻoiai e hoʻāla ana ka nananana i kāna chelicerae a neʻe iā lākou, e uhi ana i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia me nā papa o nā cobwebs. A laila hele koke aku ka nananana i kāna mea pio, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā paʻa mua a ʻelua hoʻi o nā wāwae, hoʻopili hou i ka mea pio.
He hopena paralyzing ka glue ʻino, a i ka wā e maloʻo ai ia, nahu ka nananana i loko o ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, e ʻoki ana i ka lāʻau make i loko e hoʻonā i nā mea o loko.
Ma hope o ka hana, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka spider spider i nā paʻa mua ʻelua o nā lālā mai ke koena i koe, a laila lawe i ka mea pio i ka chelicera me kāna mau pedipalps. Mālama ka nananana i ka mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia me ke kolu o nā lālā a wahī iā ia i kahi pūnaewele. I kēia manawa e ʻoki mālie i ka mea i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia.
Hoʻohana nō hoʻi kēia mau kolo kuha i ka "kuha" kolohe ma ke ʻano he mea pale i nā spider a i ʻole nā mea ʻaihue ʻē aʻe. Hele mālie lākou e holo a pale iā lākou iho i kēia ʻano.
Hānai ʻai kolo.
ʻO nā kolo kolo he poʻe ʻauana i ka pō, akā ʻaʻole lākou e kūkulu i nā pūnaewele. He insectivorous lākou a noho i loko o ka hale, e ʻai nui ana i nā ʻelala a me nā mea ʻono e like me nā pulelehua, nā nalo, nā nalo ʻē aʻe a me nā mea kolo ʻohana (bedbugs).
Ke noho lākou i ke kūlohelohe, alualu lākou i nā mea kolo, luku i nā aphids citrus ʻeleʻele, nā citrus mealybugs, nā ʻūhini Pilipino a me nā butterflies, e hoʻopau i nā makika (nā ʻenemi omo koko). ʻOi aku ka nui o nā mea ʻai ma mua o ka spider spider. Hiki nō i nā punawelewele wahine ke hoʻopau i nā hua manu kolo.
ʻO ke kūlana kaiaolaola o ka punawelewele kuha.
ʻO nā kolo kolo ka mea kūʻai aku a kaohi i ka heluna kanaka o nā kolo, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea ʻino. ʻO lākou nō ka meaʻai no centipedes a ʻimi ʻia e nā shrews, toads, manu, bats and other predators.
Ke kūlana mālama lawai ʻana spider.
ʻO ka spider spider kahi ʻano laha. Noho ʻo ia i ka hale noho a lawe mai i kekahi mau mea kūpono ʻole. Hoʻopau nā mea hale he nui i kēia mau mea kolo me nā insecticides. He ʻawaʻawa ka spider spider, ʻoiai he liʻiliʻi kona chelicerae e hou i ka ʻili kanaka.
ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi kēia ʻano ma ʻEulopa, Argentina a me Iapana, ʻaʻohe maopopo ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pBuHqukXmEs
