ʻO ka bandicoot ihu lōʻihi (Perameles nasuta) kahi holoholona marsupial e noho nei ma ka ʻāina ʻAustala. ʻO kahi inoa ʻē aʻe no ka holoholona ʻo ka pika wahine ʻōiwi ihu.
Hoʻolahalaha ka bandicoot ihu lōʻihi.
Hoʻolahalaha ka bandicoot ihu lōʻihi ma ke kapakai hikina o ʻAukekulelia mai Cape Wilson hema a Cooktown, ʻike ʻia nā poʻe noho kaʻawale ma ka ʻākau, a ma Tasmania hoʻi. Ua hoʻomohala ʻia kēlā ʻano wahi ʻāina i ka mōʻaukala.
ʻO ka nohona o ka bandicoot ihu lōʻihi.
Noho nā kīloi ihu lōʻihi i nā ʻano wahi like ʻole, e like me nā ululāʻau wehe, nā ʻāina wao ʻole, nā wahi mauʻu, nā kūpuna, a hiki ke loaʻa pū i nā kaona. ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻano i nā māla suburban a me nā wahi mahiʻai. Ma luna o kaʻilikai, hoʻonui ia i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1400 mau mika.
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o kahi bandicoot ihu lōʻihi.
ʻO nā bandicoots ihu lōʻihi he mau māmela makamae i uhi ʻia me ka huluhulu ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a one paha. ʻO ka lalo o ke kino keʻokeʻo a momona paha. Loaʻa iā lākou he 8 nipples. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma kahi o 50.8cm, ka huelo 15.24cm.
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne a kaupaona ʻia ma kahi o 897 gram, ʻoiai ʻo nā wahine ma 706 gram. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī kahi rosel elongated a me kahi lehelehe kiʻekiʻe, forked ma luna. ʻO nā wāwae hope he 2 ʻīniha ka lōʻihi ma mua o nā wāwae mua. ʻElima mau manamana o lākou ma ka lālā o mua, ʻo ka lōʻihi o nā manamana ma luna o lākou e hoʻemi ana mai ka 1 a i ka 5th manamana lima. ʻO ka lōʻihi poʻo iwi kāne he 82.99 mm ka awelika a ʻo ka lōʻihi poʻo iwi wahine he 79.11 mm. Loaʻa i nā bandicoots ihu lōʻihi he 48 mau niho lōʻihi a lahilahi, haʻuki niho 5/3, 1/1, 3/3, 4/4. Lōʻihi nā auricle, kuhi.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana i kahi bandicoot ihu lōʻihi.
ʻIke liʻiliʻi loa e pili ana i ka hana hou ʻana o nā bandicoots ihu lōʻihi i ka nāhelehele, loaʻa nā ʻike āpau e pili ana i ka hana hoʻohua mai ka nānā ʻana i ke ola o nā holoholona i loko o nā pā. ʻO nā wahine wahine me hoʻokahi kāne wale nō, a laila ʻaʻole ia e lawe i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻōpio. Hāpai nā bandicoots ihu lōʻihi i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa; i ka hoʻoilo, ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole, liʻiliʻi lākou e hānau. Hiki i nā wahine ke litter i ka wikiwiki a loaʻa ka awelika o 4 mau hua i kēlā me kēia makahiki, e hatch ana i nā lā 66 ma waena o ka hānau a me ke oʻo.
ʻO ka manawa hānau he 12.5 mau lā, a laila hoʻomau ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā keiki i ka ʻeke kokoke a hiki i ka ukuhi ʻana.
ʻO kahi wahine makua hiki ke hānau i ka makahiki o 5 mau mahina he 8 mau nipples i kahi ʻeke aia ma ka ʻōpū. Hānau ʻo ia a i ʻelima mau keiki a hiki ke hānau hou i kēlā me kēia ʻehiku pule, akā ʻelua a ʻekolu paha e ola. Aia nā bandicoots ʻōpio i loko o ka ʻeke no ʻewalu mau pule. Mālama lākou me ko lākou makuahine no kekahi manawa, a laila haʻalele lākou i nā holoholona makua a noho kaʻawale. Mālama ka mālama ʻana i nā keiki o nā piko ihu lōʻihi i ka wā e oʻo makua ai nā holoholona ʻōpio i 3 mau mahina.
ʻAʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ke ola o nā bandicoots ihu lōʻihi i ke kūlohelohe. I ke pio ʻana, hiki iā lākou ke ola i nā makahiki 5.6. ʻO ka hapanui o ka manawa, make kēia mau marsupial ma nā alanui mai nā hoʻokuʻi kaʻa me nā kaʻa, a ʻoi aku ma mua o 37% i pepehi ʻia e nā mea ʻaihue - nā pōpoki a me nā ʻalopeke.
Ka lawena bandicoot ihu lōʻihi.
ʻO nā bandicoot ihu lōʻihi he marsupial nocturnal e hoʻolilo i nā hola i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. I ka lā e peʻe ai lākou a hoʻomaha i nā lua.
Hana ʻia ka pūnana i ka mauʻu a waiho i nā lua, i waena o nā lāʻau make a i ʻole nā lua.
ʻO lākou ka nui o nā holoholona mehameha, a hui wale me kekahi i kekahi i ka wā hānau, ke hui ka wahine me nā kāne. I ka wā o ka moʻo ʻana, hele a huhū nā kāne a hoʻouka kekahi i kekahi, e hoʻokau nei i ka ʻenemi me nā hahau mai ko lākou mau wāwae hope ikaika. ʻO nā bandicoot ihu lōʻihi he marsupial ʻāina; pono ka kāne i kahi o 0,044 kilomika kilomika e noho ai, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka wahine, ma kahi o 0,017 kilomika kilomika. ʻAʻohe ʻike iki e pili ana i ke kamaʻilio ʻana o nā bandicoots ihu lōʻihi me kekahi, malia paha hoʻohana lākou i ka ʻike, leo a i ʻole ka hoʻopili kemika e kamaʻilio ai, e like me ka nui o nā māmela ʻē aʻe.
Keʻai nei i kahi bandicoot ihu lōʻihi.
ʻO nā bandicoots ihu lōʻihi he omnivores. ʻAi lākou i nā invertebrates, nā vertebrates liʻiliʻi e hana i ka hapa nui o kā lākou papaʻai. ʻAi lākou i nā aʻa mea kanu, nā paipu, nā aʻa a me nā huaalelo. Hoʻololi ʻia ka muiho elongated a me nā forelimbs no ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mea kolo a me nā ilo. ʻEli nā piko ihu lōʻihi i ka lepo a nānā i ka meaʻai, hele pū lākou me nā ʻimi ʻeleu me ka honi ʻana, ke kaniʻuhū ʻana, ke kani ʻana, ua hōʻike kēia mau hōʻailona ua hopu ʻia ka mea pio. ʻOi aku kēia mau marsupial i nā ʻenue honua, i ʻimi ʻia i ka honua, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lepo mai nā lālā mua, e waiho ana i ka ilo ma waena o nā manamana wāwae o kekahi o nā wāwae mua.
ʻO ke kuleana kaiaolaola o ka bandicoot ihu lōʻihi.
Makemake nā bandicoots ihu loloa i nā kolo ma ke ʻano he pio, no laila, hoʻemi lākou i ka nui o nā meaola pepeke. ʻO ka hopena, ʻeli lākou i ka lepo, hoʻololi i kona ʻano, a he hopena koʻikoʻi i ka kaiaolaolaolaola ma ka Hikina ʻo Australia. ʻImi ʻia nā bandicoots ihu lōʻihi e nā mea ʻaihue kūloko a me nā ʻīlio hānai. ʻO ka lauoho lauoho ʻeleʻele māmā e ʻae maʻalahi iā lākou e kāwili i ke kaiapuni e hōʻalo i ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā mea neʻe, pale ka nohona o ka pō iā lākou i kahi nui mai nā ʻenemi.
He manaʻo no ke kanaka.
ʻEli mau nā bandicoots ihu lōʻihi i ka lepo no ka ʻimi ʻana i nā meaʻai kūpono, no laila, hana lākou i kahi pilikia i nā homesteads, nā māla a me nā lau nahele, e hōʻino ana i ke aʻa o nā mea kanu a waiho i nā lua eli. Hāʻawi kēia mau hana iā lākou i kūlana ma ke ʻano he pest pest. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia mau holoholona i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā larvae, a hōʻino iki i nā aʻa.
Ke kūlana mālama o ka bandicoot ihu lōʻihi.
ʻO nā bandicoots ihu lōʻihi he heluna kanaka kiʻekiʻe loa a ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa e noho i nā wahi like ʻole, e pili ana i nā wahi noho kanaka. He unpretentious lākou i ka meaʻai, a me kahi papaʻai like ʻole e hiki ai i kēia mau holoholona ke ola i nā kūlana kahi e nalowale ai nā marsupial ʻē aʻe.
No laila, ʻo nā bandicoots ihu lōʻihi i manaʻo ʻia ʻo kekahi o nā ʻano i "ʻaʻole e hoʻoliʻiliʻi kūikawā."
Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau mea hoʻoweliweli i kona ola ʻana, ʻike ʻia kēia laha ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa i nā wahi noho kahi e loli maikaʻi ʻole ai ke kaiapuni e nā hoʻololi ahupuaʻa hoʻomau, ka ʻā ʻana, ke ahi ʻana o ka mauʻu a me nā hoʻouka kaua e nā mea ʻaihue: nā ʻalopeke, nā moʻo, nā dingo, nā ʻīlio kūloko a me nā pōpoki. Aia nā bandicoots ihu loloa i nā wahi i pale ʻia, kahi e ola ai lākou. I mea e mālama ai i kēia mau marsupial, aia kahi koi nui e mālama i ke kaiapuni ma waena o nā ʻano.
