ʻO ka Zakan Zoo "Wildlife Center" kahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa pehea e hiki ai i nā hoʻomaka haʻahaʻa o nā mea aloha kūlohelohe ke unuhi i nā hopena maikaʻi loa.
I ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka Zoo Abakan
Hoʻomaka ka Zakan Zakan me kahi wahi nohona akahai i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ka hale hana meaʻai kūloko. Ua pani ʻia e nā iʻa aquarium, ʻeono mau budgerigars a me kahi pueo hau. Ua hana kēia i ka 1972. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, ua kū mai kahi mea ola nui aʻe - he Tiga me ka inoa ʻo Achilles, ka mea i hōʻike ʻia i ka zoo e ka mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa kaulana ʻo Walter Zapashny, ʻelua mau ʻelele Ara mai ka Zoo pūnaewele Novosibirsk, ʻelua liona a me kahi jaguar Yegorka.
He moʻolelo pōkole o ka Zakan Zakan
I ka 1998, i ka wā o ka Abakan Zoo ka mea nona kahi ʻāpana nui o nā holoholona, ua panakalupa ka ʻOihana Hoʻohana Meʻa Abakan, kahi mea nui i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka zoo. Ma hope o kēlā, ua lawe ʻia ke kula e ke Kuhina o ka moʻomeheu o Khakassia. I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻololi ʻia ka inoa luna mai ka Zoo Abakansky a i ka Republicological State Institution Zoological Park o ka Repubalika o Khakassia.
I ka makahiki 2002, hāʻawi ʻia ka zoo i ka hana e hoʻihoʻi i nā mea o ka flora a me nā holoholona a me ka mālama ʻana i nā mea olaola. I ka manawa like i kapa hou ʻia ka zoo i ka State Institution "Center for Wildlife". I ka makahiki like, mahalo i kāna kūleʻa kūleʻa, ua ʻae ʻia ka Abakan Zoological Park iā EARAZA (Euro-Asian Regional Association of Zoos and Aquariums) a hoʻomaka me ka launa pū me ka hoʻolaha kūwaho "Zoo".
Pehea ka ulu ʻana o ka Zoo Abakan
I ka ʻike ʻana o ka lehulehu e pili ana i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka Abakan Zoological Park, ua huki koke ʻia ka manaʻo o ka lehulehu a me nā mea hoihoi. Mahalo i kēia, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻopihapiha koke me nā ʻelele hou o ka fauna o ka Teritori Krasnoyarsk a me Khakassia.
Ua kōkua nui nā limahana o nā ululaau. Ua hui pū nā Hunters a me nā mea aloha holoholona wale i ka hihia, e lawe mai ana i nā holoholona ʻōpio a ʻeha hoʻi i loaʻa i ka taiga i lilo ko lākou makuahine. Ua hele mai nā holoholona līlū mai nā ʻano ʻaoʻao Soviet. I ka manawa like, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā pilina me nā zoo ʻē aʻe ma ka ʻāina, mahalo i hiki ai ke hoʻololi i nā keiki hānau i ka pio.
18 mau makahiki ma hope o kona hoʻokumu ʻia - i ka makahiki 1990 - 85 mau ʻelele o ka honua holoholona i noho i ka zoo, a he ʻewalu mau makahiki ma hope ua hoʻohui ʻia nā mea kolo i nā mea ʻai a me nā manu. A ʻo nā kamaʻāina mua o ka terrarium ka iguana a me ka Crocodile Nile i hāʻawi ʻia i ka luna o ka zoo A.G Sukhanov.
Hāʻawi nui ʻo Alexander Grigorievich Sukhanov i ka ulu ʻana o ka zoo. I loko nō o ka wā pilikia o ka hoʻokele waiwai (ua kū ʻo ia i ke kūlana alakaʻi ma 1993), ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke mālama i ka zoo wale nō, akā e hoʻopiha hou iā ia me nā holoholona exotic a me Red Book.
ʻO kāna wahine, ka mea nāna i mālama i ka ʻāpana holoholona liʻiliʻi, ua hāʻawi nui i kahi kōkua. Me kāna kāne, i nā kūlana paʻakikī, ua hiki iā ia ke hoʻokō i ka hoʻonui o ka nui o nā holoholona, kū kaʻawale, i kona home ponoʻī, e hānai ana i kēlā mau keiki i hiki ʻole i nā makuahine ke hānai keiki. I loko o kēia wā, ua hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ʻaʻole nā ungulate hihiu wale nō, akā ʻo nā moʻo, nā liona, Bengal a me Amur tigers a ʻo nā caracals hoʻi i hoʻomaka e lawe mau i nā keiki.
Mai nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, lawe mai ʻo A.G. Sukhanov i nā holoholona laha ʻole e like me ka kangaroo wallaby o Australia, ka pōpoki a Pallas, caracal, ocelot, serval a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
I ka makahiki 1999, 470 holoholona o 145 mau ʻano ʻokoʻa i noho ma ka Zoo Abakan. ʻEkolu mau makahiki wale nō ma hope mai, ua noho ʻaneʻi he 675 lunamakaʻāinana o 193 mau ʻano o nā mea kolo, nā manu, a me nā māmala ma aneʻi. Eia kekahi, aia ma kahi o 40 mau ʻano na ka Red Book.
I kēia manawa, ʻo ka Abakan Zoo kahi hale ʻoi loa o kāna ʻano ma Siberia Hikina. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia he zoo wale nō. He kahu hānai nō hoʻi ia no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā holoholona laha ʻole a ʻaneʻane pau hoʻi i ka weliweli, e like me ka peregrine falcon a me ka saker falcon. Pono wau e ʻōlelo he nui nā holoholona hihiu, e noho ana i ka zoo mai ka hānau ʻana, ua ʻeleu loa a hiki ke ʻae iā lākou e ʻānai ʻia.
ʻO ke ahi ma ka zoo Abakan
I Pepeluali 1996, ua puhi ke kaula uila i loko o kahi lumi kahi e mālama ʻia ai nā holoholona aloha wela i ka hoʻoilo, a laila he ahi. ʻO kēia ka mea i make i ka ʻaneʻane o nā ʻano holoholona aloha wela. Ma muli o ke ahi, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka heluna o ka zoo i 46 mau ʻano holoholona, ʻo ia hoʻi nā ʻano "frost-resistant", e like me nā tigers ʻo Ussuri, nā ʻīlio hae, nā ʻalopeke a me kekahi ungulate. I ka hala ʻana o ʻeono mau mahina ma hope o ke ahi, ua kipa aku ke kiaʻāina o laila ʻo Yuri Luzhkov iā Khakassia, ua huki ʻo ia i ka nānā i kēia pōpilikia a ua kōkua ʻo ia e hōʻoia i ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana o ka steppe lynx, ka caracal, mai ka Zoo o Moscow. ʻO nā zoo ʻē aʻe ma Rūsia, ma Novosibirsk, Perm a me Seversk, i kōkua nui ʻia.
Ma kekahi ʻano, ua kapa ʻia kekahi mau tigika Ussuri ʻo Verny lāua ʻo Elsa, i hānau keiki ma hope koke iho o ke ahi a no laila ua kau ka lehulehu i ka zoo, ua kōkua pū kekahi i ka ulu hou ʻana. Pono e ʻōlelo ʻia i loko o nā makahiki ʻehā, ua hānau ʻia he 32 mau keiki tiger i loko o ka zoo, i kūʻai ʻia aku i nā zoo ʻē aʻe a kūʻai aku no nā holoholona i loaʻa ʻole ma ka Zoo Abakan.
He aha ka wā e hiki mai ana no Zakan Zoo
He ʻaelike ko ka zoo me ka mahiʻai ʻoihana Tashtyp e pili ana i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana he 180 tausani heka o ka ʻāina e pono ai i mea e hoʻokokoke aku ai i nā holoholona i ko lākou wahi maoli, a me kahi kahua hānau.
Hoʻolālā ka luna hoʻomalu e kūkulu i kahi puʻuhonua no nā holoholona. Inā hiki ke hana i nā kūlana e pono ai no ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana o nā kamaʻāina o ka zoo i ka nāhelehele, hiki i ke keʻena ke lilo i mea komo i kahi papahana kūwaho no ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona lōhiu.
He aha nā hana e mālama ʻia ma ka Zoo Zakan?
I ke kauwela, hoʻonohonoho ka zoo i nā huakaʻi kumuhana, kahi i alakaʻi ʻia ai nā keiki kula a me nā haumāna. Eia kekahi, mālama mau ʻia nā lā hoʻomaha no nā keiki, ʻo ke kumu o ia mea e hoʻokomo i ka hanauna ʻōpio i ke aloha i ke kūlohelohe a haʻi e pili ana i ka poʻe e noho ana, kahi kanaka i hāʻawi ʻia me ka pono wale nō - ke kuleana e luku ʻia.
ʻO nā papahana hoʻomaha e kuhikuhi mau i nā kuʻuna o nā lāhui ʻōiwi o Khakassia, i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka mahalo i ke Kino. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hana kuʻuna i kau ʻia i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi kanaka me ka lokahi me Kūlohelohe. Mālama ʻia nā huakaʻi Temepela a me nā mākaʻikaʻi ʻana a me nā haʻi ʻōlelo e pili ana i nā kumuhana olaola a me nā kaiapuni. Hāʻawi ʻia nā keiki kula i ka manawa kūpono ʻaʻole e nānā wale i nā holoholona, akā e komo pū i ko lākou ola, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻolālā a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o kā lākou mau hīnaʻi, a hana i nā haku mele mai nā pōhaku a me nā mea kūlohelohe ʻē aʻe.
Mai ka makahiki 2009, hiki i kēlā me kēia mea ke komo i ka papahana "Mālama iā ʻoe", mahalo i nā holoholona he nui i loaʻa i ko lākou kahu nāna e kōkua iā lākou i ka meaʻai, ke kālā a i ʻole ka hāʻawi ʻana i kekahi mau lawelawe. Mahalo i kēia hana, i loko o kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei ua nui nā hoa aloha o ka zoo, me nā kānaka a me nā hui a me nā ʻoihana. He mea nui loa kēia, ʻoiai ke kū mau nei ka Zakan ʻo Abakan i kahi pilikia e like me nā kūlana no ka mālama ʻana i nā manu a me nā holoholona i kū ʻole i nā kūlana kūwaho. Hōʻike ʻia kēia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e koi ʻia nā holoholona e noho i nā pā metala liʻiliʻi loa me ka papahele paʻa.
Aia ma hea ka Zoo Abakan
Aia ʻo Zakan Zakan ma ke kapikala o ka Lepupalika ʻo Khakassia - ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Abakan. ʻO ka pūnaewele no ka zoo kahi ʻāina neoneo mua, kahi e kū kokoke ana i nā hale hana o ka mea kanu ukana ʻiʻa kūloko, a lilo i ʻano makua no ka zoo ʻōpio. Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻōpala mai ka mea kanu aʻa i mea ʻai holoholona. ʻO ka luna o kēia ʻoihana - A.S. Kardash - hana nui e kōkua i ka zoo a hāʻawi iā ia me ka pāʻina a me ke kākoʻo uniona kālepa.
Ma hope o kēia, nui ka poʻe hoihoi i komo i ka ʻoihana, mahalo i ka mea i hana ʻia he mau kaukani a me nā kumulāʻau i kanu ʻia i ka hana o ka Pōʻaono a me ka Lāpule. Hoʻohui ʻia, uhi ʻia nā ala i nā anapā, kūkulu ʻia nā lumi pono, nā hale manu a me nā pā. No laila ua lilo ka ʻāina neoneo i māla maoli o nā holoholona laha ʻole, kahi e uhi nei i kahi ʻāpana o ʻelima mau hectare.
He aha nā holoholona e noho nei ma ka Zoo Abakan
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ʻo ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā holoholona o ka Zakan Zoo he mea nui loa a pono e nānā piha ʻia. I ka 2016, ka home o ka zoo ma kahi o 150 mau ʻano o nā holoholona.
E noho ana nā makuahine ma ka Zoo Abakan
Artiodactyls
- ʻOhana puaʻa: Puaʻa.
- ʻOhana ʻohana: ʻO Guanaco, Lama, Kamelo Bactrian.
- ʻOhana palaoa: Nā mea kahu palaoa hui pū ʻia.
- ʻOhana Bovids: ʻO kao kaomi waina (markhur), Bison, yak Domestic.
- ʻOhana ʻohana: Nā lālā ulu lāʻau o ka reindeer, Ussuri sika deer, Altai maral, Siberian roe deer, Elk.
Kaulike
ʻOhana Equine: Pony, Hoki.
ʻO Carnivores
- ʻOhana popoki: Tiger Bengal, Tiger amur, Panther ʻeleʻele, leopadi Peresia, leopadi Lā hikina loa, Liona, pōpoki Civet (pōpoki lawaiʻa), Serval, lynx ʻulaʻula, lynx maʻamau, Puma, Caracal, pōpoki Steppe. Poki ʻo Pallas.
- ʻOhana Civet: Mongoose onionio, geneta maʻamau.
- ʻOhana Weasel: ʻAmelika mink (maʻamau a polū), Honorik, Furo, Domestic ferret, Common badger, Wolverine.
- ʻOhana Raccoon: Raccoon-strip, Nosuha.
- ʻOhana ʻohana: ʻO Bea bear, Himalayan bear (Ussuri bear keʻokeʻo umauma).
- ʻOhana Canine: Alopeke ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, ʻalopeke hau hau Lūkini, ʻalopeke maʻamau, Korsak, ʻīlio Raccoon, ʻalohā ʻulaʻula, ʻalopeke Arctic.
ʻO nā insectivores
Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻāpana e hoʻokahi ʻohana - hedgehogs, a hoʻokahi wale nō o kona mau lunamakaʻāinana - he hedgehog maʻamau.
Nā Primates
- ʻOhana Monkey: ʻO ka mōneka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, Baboon hamadryl, Lapunder macaque, Rhesus macaque, macaque Java, Bear macaque.
- ʻO ka ʻohana marmoset: He mea maʻamau ʻo Igrunka.
Lagomorphs
ʻOhana Hare: Hare ʻEulopa.
Mākala
- ʻOhana Nutriev: Nutria.
- ʻOhana Chinchilla: Chinchilla (home).
- ʻOhana Agutiev: ʻO Olive agouti.
- ʻO ka ʻohana mumps: Puaʻa guinea home.
- ʻOhana Porcupine: Porcupine ʻĀnia.
- ʻOhana ʻoole: Iole hina, ʻiole hale, ʻiole kini.
- ʻOhana Hamster: Muskrat, hamster Suria (gula), Clawed (Mongolian) gerbil.
- ʻOhana Squirrel: ʻO Gopher huelo lōʻihi.
Nā manu e noho ana ma ka Zoo Abakan
ʻO Cassowary
- ʻOhana Pheasant: ʻO ka quail Kepanī, ʻo ka peacock maʻamau, ʻo ka manu ʻo Guinea, ʻo ka pheasant kālā, ʻo ka Golden Pheasant, ʻo ka Pheasant maʻamau.
- ʻOhana Tureke: Tureke home.
- ʻOhana Emu: Emu.
Pelika
ʻOhana Pelikani: Pelican Curly.
Kahi kik
ʻO Heron ʻohana: Mele herona.
Anseriformes
ʻOhana Duck: ʻO Pintail, Hipa, 'Ogar,' ōpē Muscovy, Pālua Carolina, 'īlapa Mandarin, Mallard, Pāpā kūloko, nā ʻīlio keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ʻ swleʻele ʻeleʻele, Whooper swan.
ʻO Charadriiformes
ʻOhana Gull: Herring gull.
Nā Falconiformes
- ʻOhana Hawk: Aeto ʻEulani, Aeto kanu, Upland Buzzard, Upland Buzzard (Buzzard wāwae wāwae), Buzzard maʻamau (Siberian Buzzard), Kite ʻEleʻele.
- ʻOhana Falcon: ʻO Hobby, Common Kestrel, Peregrine Falcon, Saker Falcon.
ʻO Crane e like me
ʻOhana ʻohana: Crane ʻo Demoiselle.
Makua-like
ʻOhana Pigeon: Manu kuhukukū liʻiliʻi. Lupe.
Nā ʻoka
ʻOhana ʻohana: ʻO Amazonuelan Amazon, aloha aloha i ka papalina o Rosy, Budgerigar. ʻO Corella, Cockatoo.
Pueo
ʻOhana o nā pueo maoli: Pueo pepeiao lōʻihi, pueo hina hina, pueo huelo lōʻihi, pueo keʻokeʻo, pueo.
Nā kolo (nā mea kolo) e noho ana ma ka Zoo Zakan
Nā honu
- ʻOhana o nā honu manu ʻekolu: Trionix ʻApelika, Trionix Pākē.
- ʻOhana honu ʻāina: Honu ʻāina.
- ʻOhana o nā honu wai hou: Honu wai ʻā momona (ʻeleʻele) wai honu, honu ʻulaʻula, manu kuhukukū ʻEulopa.
- ʻOhana o nā honu hopu: Honu kuhukukū.
ʻ .pala
- ʻIguana ʻohana: ʻO ʻIguana ka mea maʻamau.
- ʻO Chameleon ʻohana: Helmet-hānau (Yemeni) chameleon.
- ʻĀina moʻo moʻo: ʻAno moʻo hina hina Āsia waena.
- ʻOhana o nā moʻo maoli: ʻAno moʻo maʻamau.
- ʻOhana Gecko: ʻO Gecko ʻike ʻia, ʻo Toki Gecko.
- ʻOhana o nā crocodiles maoli: Crocodile Nile.
Nahesa
- ʻOhana o nā ʻano hāiki: Nahesa ʻo Kalifonia Kaleponi, nahesa aliʻi ʻo Kaleponi, nahesa nā lauana.
- ʻO ka ʻohana o nā wāwae wahaheʻe: ʻO Albino tiger python, Paraguayan anaconda, Boa constrictor.
- ʻOhana Pit: ʻO shitomordnik maʻamau (Pallasov shitomordnik).
He aha nā ʻano holoholona mai ka Zakan Zoo Abakan i helu ʻia i loko o ka Red Book
I ka hōʻuluʻulu, ma kahi o kanakolu mau ʻano o nā holoholona Red Book e noho nei ma ka Zoo Zakan. I waena o lākou, ʻo ka mea mua, e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano aʻe:
- Goose-sukhonos
- ʻUckpala Mandarin
- Pelika
- Pākuʻi Peregrine
- Aeto gula
- Kanu-ʻaeto
- ʻAeto ʻaeto
- Saker falcon
- Liona Cape
- Cougar ʻAmelika
- ʻOihana
- Bengal a me Amur Tigers
- Leopadi Siberia Hikina
- ʻO Ocelot
- Poki ʻo Pallas
ʻAʻole hope kēia papa inoa o nā holoholona: i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua nui a nui aku ka poʻe o ia ʻāina.
He mea hoihoi ka replenishment o ka helu o nā holoholona he kūhelu a ʻae ʻole hoʻi. ʻO kahi laʻana, he kanaka i makemake e noho inoa ʻole i lawe i kahi aeto gula tame i ka zoo, a i ka makahiki 2009 i hōʻea mai ai nā moa hakakā mai ka māla ʻo Krasnodar i ka Wildlife Center.
