ʻO ka nahesa ʻeleʻele-bellied ʻeleʻele (Pseudechis porphyriacus) a i ʻole ʻeleʻele echidna no ka genus ʻEleʻele nā nahesa o ka ʻohana aspid. Hoʻokomo ʻia kēia ʻano i loko o ka papa inoa o nā nahesa ʻino nui loa ma nā ʻāina tropika a weliweli loa ia. Kāhea wale ʻo Australians iā ia - "nahesa ʻeleʻele". Ua hōʻike mua ʻia kēia ʻano e George Shaw i ka makahiki 1794 i kāna puke e pili ana i ka holoholona o Nolani.
ʻO ka nahesa ʻeleʻele-bellied ʻeleʻele (Pseudechis porphyriacus) he kūlohelohe ia ma Australia Hikina. ʻOiai ʻo kona ʻona ka mea make i nā lāʻau make nui, ʻaʻole make ka nahu. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia ʻano nahesa ma mua o nā moʻo nahesa ʻē aʻe o Australia.
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o kahi moʻo kele ʻeleʻele
ʻO ka nahesa ʻeleʻele-bellied ʻeleʻele kahi lōʻihi o kona kino mai 1.5 mika a i ʻelua a me ka hapa mika. ʻO ka ʻili kope i ka ʻaoʻao dorsal ʻeleʻele aniani me ka aniani bluish. ʻO ka lalo o ke kino a me nā ʻaoʻao he kala ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, aia kahi palena ʻeleʻele e ʻike ʻia. ʻO ka mua mua he brown brown. ʻO nā unahi ma ka ʻili he laumania a me ka symmetrical. ʻO ke poʻo o ka nahesa ʻeleʻele belu ʻeleʻele elongated. Kū i waho nā wahi brown kokoke i nā puka ihu a i ʻole ke kokoke i nā kumu o ka maka.
Aia nā niho ʻona ma ke alo o ka iwi ā luna. Ua like lākou me nā canine, ʻōwili i loko a ʻoi aku ka nui i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ke koena o nā niho. He kanal ko kēlā me kēia niho ʻino no ka hoʻokahe ʻana o ka lāʻau make. Hoʻohana wale ka mea kolo i hoʻokahi niho, ʻo ka lua o ka ʻīlio ka lawelawe ʻana ma ke ʻano he kākoʻo inā e nalo ka nahesa i kekahi o lākou. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke koena o nā niho, me ka ʻole o kahi ʻawahia.
Hoʻolahalaha i ka nahesa ʻeleʻele belu ʻeleʻele
Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ka nahesa ʻeleʻele-bele ʻula i ka hikina a me ka hema o ʻAukekulia.
Loaʻa ma ka mokupuni ʻo New Guinea. Aia wale ia ma ka ʻākau o ka mokupuni ʻAukekulelia a ma Tasmania. Hōʻike ʻia ma nā wahi kūlanakauhale ma kahakai hikina o Australia kokoke i Sydney, Canberra, Adelaide, Melbourne, Cairns.
Nā wahi noho o ka nahesa ʻeleʻele bele-ʻulaʻula
Noho ka nahesa ʻeleʻele-bele ʻeleʻele i nā wahi noho mehana a loaʻa ia i nā awāwa. Noho ʻo ia i nā ululaau kūlanakauhale, nā ululāʻau maʻamau, ma waena o nā ululāʻau. Kū kokoke i nā wai wai, nā kahawai, nā loko wai a me nā kino wai ʻē aʻe.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hana a ka nahesa ʻeleʻele belu ʻeleʻele
ʻO ka nahesa ʻeleʻele-bellied ʻeleʻele ʻaʻole ia he ʻano laha, ʻaʻole ia e ʻimi e hoʻouka mua. Ke hoʻoweliweli ʻia ke ola, ʻimi ʻo ia e pakele mai ka mea alualu. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e ka hana o ke ao. Ke hoʻomehana ka waihona wai, hiki iā ia ke peʻe ma lalo o ka wai no kahi o hoʻokahi hola, ʻauʻau a luʻu maikaʻi. Ma hope o ka hopu holoholona, hūnā ʻo ia ma lalo o nā snags, pōhaku a me nā puʻu ʻōpala. Nā kolo i loko o nā lua, nā lua a me nā māwae.
I ka hihia o ka makaʻu, hoʻokuʻeneʻe iki ka nahesa ʻeleʻele-bellied i nā iwi ʻaoʻao i nā ʻaoʻao.
I kēia hihia, pālahalaha ke ʻano o ke kino a lilo i ākea, ʻoiai ke kope e like me ka cobra me ka pehu i pehu. I ka hopena o kahi hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi, hoʻokiʻekiʻe ka nahesa i kona ʻāʻī i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 10 - 20 ma luna o ka honua a hoʻolei i ka ʻaoʻao mua o ke kino i ka ʻenemi, ʻeha me nā niho ʻona.
I ke kūlohelohe, hana pinepine nā hakakā maoli ma waena o nā kāne o kēia ʻano moʻohehe. ʻElua mau kāne me ko lākou mau poʻo i hāpai i luna e hoʻouka kekahi i kekahi, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāliu i ke poʻo o ka hoa paio i lalo. A laila ʻōwili koke ka mea lanakila i kona kino maʻalahi a puni ka hoa paio a haki i ka mea hoʻokūkū me kāna. A laila wehe ke kāne ikaika i kāna paʻa, a hoʻopuehu nā nahesa e hoʻolōʻihi i ka hoʻokūkū hou.
Hoʻokahi minute ka lōʻihi o hoʻokahi hakakā, a ʻo ka hoʻokūkū holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa a hiki i ka nāwaliwali loa ʻana o nā kāne. I kekahi manawa ua ʻano hakakā ka hakakā, a ua hoʻopili paʻa ʻia nā mea kolo e hiki ai ke hāpai aʻe i ka "pōpō" ʻeleʻele mai ka honua aku. ʻO ia ka hakakā intraspecific no ka kuleana e loaʻa kahi ʻāina a kū i ka wā o ka male ʻana. Akā ʻo nā kuʻikahi ikaika loa e hana me ka hoʻohana ʻole o nā niho ʻona.
Nahesa ʻeleʻele-bellied kolo - mea kolo kolohe
Loaʻa i ka nahesa ʻeleʻele-bellied ʻeleʻele kahi lāʻau make make, nāna ia e hoʻohana i ka immobilize i kāna mea i hōʻino ʻia a pale iā ia. Hiki i ka mea kolo ke moe i lalo o ka muliwai a hoʻomaha. I kēia hihia, hoʻoweliweli ia i ka ʻauʻau ʻana i ka poʻe i hiki ke hehi i ka nahesa ma o ka mālama ʻole. ʻOiai ʻo ia wale nō ke hoʻouka kaua inā lākou e hoʻāʻo e hopu iā ia a hoʻopilikia paha iā ia.
ʻO ka make ʻana o ke kino mai ka nahu ʻana o kahi nahesa ʻeleʻele-bellied ʻeleu ʻole i kū mau, akā ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli o ka lāʻau make. ʻO ka lāʻau make, i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i nā mea he nui i ka wā o ka huli holoholona a me kahi hopena ikaika i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia, hana ʻia i nā mea liʻiliʻi i ka wā pale. ʻO ke ʻano o nā mea ʻona i hūnā ʻia e ka nahesa ʻeleʻele kele i nā neurotoxins, myotoxins, coagulants a he hopena hemolytic. ʻAʻole weliweli loa ka nahu reptile, akā pono ka poʻe pōpilikia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau wikiwiki. Hoʻohana ʻia kahi lāʻau liʻiliʻi ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau antidote, ʻoiai he ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, akā ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o nā lāʻau e hana i kahi hopena i ka mea maʻi a hāʻawi i kahi hopena maikaʻi.
Ai hānai ʻulaʻula pūliʻi
ʻAi ʻo ia i nā moʻo, nāhesa a me nā rana. Makemake nā nahesa ʻeleʻele ʻōpio i nā ʻano ʻano invertebrates like ʻole, me nā ʻelala.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana i kahi nahesa ʻeleʻele bele-ʻulaʻula
ʻO ka nahesa ʻeleʻele-bellied ʻeleʻele i nā mea kolo ovoviviparous. Mai 8 a 40 cubs hoʻomōhala i ka wahine o ke kino. Hānau ʻia kēlā keiki bipi keiki e hoʻopuni ʻia e kahi ʻeke pūnaewele. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka moʻo pēpē i 12.2 knm. Ua make ke keiki mai nā mea ʻino a me nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole o ke kaiapuni, no laila, he mau mea wale nō mai ka pua e hānau keiki.
Ka mālama ʻana i kahi nahesa ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele i ka pio
ʻO nā mea aloha Reptile, ke hānai ʻana i kahi nahesa ʻeleʻele-bellied ʻulaʻula, mālama iā ia me ke akahele loa, me ka ʻike e pili ana i kāna ʻano onaona Koho ʻia kahi terrarium pani ʻia no ka ʻike, mālama ʻia ke ʻano mahana i loko ona - 22 a hiki i nā kekelē 28. No ka puʻuhonua, hoʻonoho ʻia nā hale lāʻau, nā grottoes pōhaku, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i kahi wahi malu. Ninini ʻia nā ʻāpana lāʻau laulā me he ʻōpala lā. ʻAʻole ʻae ka terrarium i ka ea e hoʻomaloʻo a pulu i nā pīpī ʻekolu manawa i ka pule.
Hānai ʻia ka nahesa ʻeleʻele-bele ʻelima me nā ʻiole liʻiliʻi, ʻiole, rana. He mea pono e lawe i ka ʻai i hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻia, ʻoiai ke kino o ka mea kolo e hana i nā mea ʻona i loko o ke kino o ka rana e noho nei i loko o kahi waihona i hoʻohaumia ʻia.
