ʻO ka Sulawesian snake-eater (Spilornis rufipectus) no ke kauoha ʻo Falconiformes, ka ʻohana hawk.
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o ka mea ʻai nahesa Sulawesian
ʻO ka nui o ka mea ʻai Snake Sulawesian he 54 cm ka nui o ka wing wing mai 105 a 120 cm.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hiwahiwa o kēia ʻano manu o ka manu pio ka ʻili o ka ʻili a me ka umauma, i ʻulaʻula nani. Hoʻopuni kahi laina ʻeleʻele i ka ʻili maka a puni nā maka me kahi ʻano melemele keʻokeʻo. Ma ke poʻo, e like me nā mea ʻai nāhesa a pau, aia kahi wahi liʻiliʻi. Hinahina ka ʻāʻī. ʻO ka plumage ma ke kua a me nā ʻeheu ʻeleʻele. Hōʻike kēia kala i ka ʻokoʻa i ke kala kokoleka brown o ka ʻōpū ʻōniʻoniʻo me nā kaha keʻokeʻo lahilahi. Keʻokeʻo ka huelo, me ʻelua mau kaha ʻeleʻele ākea ākea.
Hōʻike ʻia ka dimorphism moekolohe i ke kala o ka plumage o nā mea ʻai nahesa o Sulawesian.
He plumage keʻokeʻo ko ka wahine ma lalo. Kuhi ʻia ke kua o ke poʻo, ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū me nā veins lahilahi o ke kala ʻeleʻele lahilahi, e hōʻike nui nei i ka papa o ka plumage keʻokeʻo. Mālamalama ke kua a me nā ʻeheu. ʻEleʻele ka huelo me nā kaha kala holoholo ʻelua. He paws ʻalani-melemele kā ke kāne a ka wahine. Pōkole a ikaika hoʻi nā wāwae, i hoʻololi ʻia no ka nāhesa hahai holoholona.
Nā wahi noho o ka mea ʻai nāhesa Sulawesian
Noho ʻo Sulawesian nā mea ʻai nahesa i nā pāpū, nā puʻu, a ma nā wahi, nā ululāʻau mauna. Hoʻopuka pū kekahi i nā ululāʻau kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, nā ululāʻau, nā ululāʻau a me nā wahi ulu lāʻau. ʻImi pinepine nā manu o ka manu i nā wahi ākea e pili ana i ka nahele. Lele pinepine lākou i kahi kiʻekiʻe haʻahaʻa ma luna o nā kumulāʻau, akā i kekahi manawa piʻi lākou i luna kiʻekiʻe loa. Loaʻa ʻo Serpentaire mai Sulawesi ma nā lihi ululāʻau a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā ululāʻau lua ma waena o 300 a me 1000 mau mika.
Hoʻolahalaha o ka mea ʻai nahesa Sulawesian
ʻO ka ʻāpana o ka hāʻawi ʻana o ka mea ʻai nahesa ʻo Sulawesian ka palena. Loaʻa kēia ʻano ma Sulawesi wale nō a ma nā mokupuni kokoke iā Salayar, Muna a me Butung, aia ma ke komohana. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻāpana i kapa ʻia ʻo Spilornis rufipectus sulaensis a aia ma Banggaï a me nā mokupuni ʻo Sula ma ka hikina o ka pae ʻāina.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano o ka mea ʻai nahesa Sulawesian
Noho manuahi nā manu lele a i ʻole pālua paha. Ke kali nei ka mea ʻai nahesa Sulawesian no kāna mea pio, e noho ana ma ka lālā waho o nā lāʻau a i ʻole ma lalo, ma ka lihi o ka ululāʻau, akā i kekahi manawa i kahi hoʻohālua huna ma lalo o kahi uhi. Huli a kali ʻo ia i kahi pio no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine ka hoʻouka ʻana mai kahi moa, ka hopu ʻana i ka nahesa mai luna, inā ʻaʻole nui ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia, me kāna mau māiʻuʻu mana. Inā ʻaʻole e make koke ka nahesa, a laila lawe ka mea hulu manu i kahi helehelena a hoʻopau i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia me kona mau nuku.
Nui ka mānoanoa o kona plumage, a he ʻcailleuse kona mau wāwae, he pale ia no nā moʻo nahesa, akā ʻo ia mau ʻano hoʻololi ʻaʻole kōkua mau i kahi mea ʻino, hiki iā ia ke ʻeha mai ka nahu ʻana o kahi mea kolo kolohe. I mea e hopena hope loa ai i ka nahesa, haki ka mea ʻili hulu i ka iwi poʻo o ka mea i hōʻino ʻia, a ale ia iā ia a pau, ke ʻulupā nei nō mai ke kaua ikaika.
Hiki i kahi mea ʻai nakahi hānai Sulawesian makua ke hoʻopau i kahi mea kolo 150 cm ka lōʻihi a like ka mānoanoa me ka lima kanaka.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka nahesa i loko o ka ʻōpū, ʻaʻole i ka goiter, e like me ka nui o nā manu ʻio.
Inā loaʻa ka hopu pio i ka wā o ka pūnana, lawe ka kāne i ka moʻo i ka pūnana ma mua o kāna mau māiʻuʻu, a i kekahi manawa kau ka hopena o ka huelo mai ka nuku o ka nahesa. ʻO kēia ke ala hilinaʻi loa e lawe i ka meaʻai i ka wahine, ʻoiai ke hoʻomau nei ka nahesa i ka neʻe reflexively i loko, a hiki i ka mea pio ke hāʻule i ka honua. Hoʻohui ʻia, aia nō i kahi mea ʻili ʻili hulu ke ʻaihue i ka mea pio mai ka nuku o haʻi. Hāʻawi i ka nahesa i ka pūnana, hana ka mea ʻai nahesa ʻo Sulawesian i kahi pā ikaika hou aʻe i ka mea i hoʻomake ʻia, a hāʻawi iā ia i ka wahine, a laila hānai i nā moa.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o ka ʻaeto nakinaki Sulawesian
Hoʻokomo nā mea ʻai nahesa ʻo Sulawesian i nā kumulāʻau ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 6 a 20 mau mika a ʻoi paha mai ka ʻili o ka honua. I ka manawa like, koho pinepine ʻia kahi kumulāʻau no ka pūnana ʻaʻole mamao loa mai ka muliwai. Kūkulu ʻia ka pūnana mai nā lālā a paʻa i nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo. He akahai ka nui o ka pūnana e noʻonoʻo ana i ka nui o kahi manu makua. ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ke anawaena i 60 mau kenimika a ʻo ka hohonu 10 kenimika. Pili nā manu ʻelua i ka hana. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻoholo i kahi o ka pūnana; koho mau nā manu i kahi kihi paʻakikī a hiki i kahi huna.
Hoʻokomo ka wahine i hoʻokahi hua manu no ka wā lōʻihi - ma kahi o 35 mau lā.
Hānai nā manu makua ʻelua i kā lāua pua. Ma hope koke o ka puka ʻana o nā moa, lawe mai wale ke kāne i ka meaʻai, a laila hana ka wahine a me ke kāne i ka hānai ʻana. Ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka pūnana, mālama mau ka poʻe mea ʻai nahesa ʻo Sulawesian i kā lākou mau mākua a loaʻa ka meaʻai iā lākou, noho mau kēia hilinaʻi no kekahi manawa.
ʻO ka meaʻai ʻai o ka nahesa ʻo Sulawesian
ʻAi wale nā mea ʻai nahesa ʻo Sulawesian i nā mea kolo - nahesa a me nā moʻo. ʻAi lākou i kēlā manawa i kēia manawa ʻai pū lākou i nā mea mammal liʻiliʻi, a emi liʻiliʻi i ka huli manu ʻana. Hoʻopio ʻia nā mea pio a pau mai ka honua. ʻO ko lākou mau māiʻuʻu, pōkole, hilinaʻi a ikaika loa, e ʻae i kēia mau mea ʻaihue hulu e paʻa i ka mea pio ikaika me ka ʻili paheʻe, i kekahi manawa make i ka nahesa. Hoʻohana nā manu lele ʻē aʻe i nā mea kolo i kekahi manawa, a makemake wale ka Sulawesian mea ʻai nahesa e ʻimi i nā nāhesa.
ʻO ke kūlana mālama o ka mea ʻai nahesa Sulawesian
A hiki i ke kau waena o 1980, ua manaʻo ʻia ka mea ʻai nahesa ʻo Sulawesian he mea ʻaneʻane weliweli ia, akā ua hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi hou aʻe i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole i aʻo piha ʻia kekahi mau wahi o ka hāʻawi manu ʻana o nā manu i loko o nā makahiki he 10 i hala. ʻO ka hoʻoneoneo paha ka hoʻoweliweli nui i kēia laha, ʻoiai ka Sulawesian e ʻai ana i ka nahesa e hōʻike ana i kahi hiki ke hoʻololi i ka wahi noho. No laila, pili ka loiloi iā ia ma ke ʻano he "species" i ka mea liʻiliʻi e hopohopo.
ʻO ka helu o nā manu ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, e like me nā mākua a me nā mea hānau ʻole ʻole i ka hoʻomaka o ka wā hānau, mai ka 10,000 a 100,000 manu. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia mau ʻike ma luna o nā manaʻo conservative kūpono e pili ana i ka nui o ia wahi. Kanalua nā poʻe loea he nui i kēia mau kiʻi, e ʻōlelo ana he nui ka poʻe ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea ʻai nahesa Sulawesian i ke ʻano, e wānana ana i ka nui o nā manu oʻo makua e 10,000 wale nō.
