ʻO ka Lesser Fish Eagle (Ichthyophaga nana) no ke kauoha ʻo Falconiformes, ka ʻohana hawk.
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o kahi ʻaeto iʻa liʻiliʻi.
Loaʻa ka nui o ka ʻaeto iʻa i 68 cm, kahi ʻēheu o 120 a 165 cm.ʻO ke kaumaha o kahi manu manu lele i 780-785 gram. ʻO kēia peʻapeʻa hulu manu hulu kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo a, ʻokoʻa ka ʻaeto iʻa poʻo poʻo hina nui, ʻaʻohe ona keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a hiki i ke kumu o ka huelo a me ka ʻeleʻele. ʻAʻohe ʻokoʻa kala i nā hulu mua. I nā manu makua, ʻeleʻele nā ʻāpana luna a me ka umauma i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ke poʻo hina a me ka ʻāʻī me nā mea hoʻopili pouli.
ʻEʻeleʻele ka hulu o ka huelo ma mua o ka plumage o waho. Ma luna, ʻeleʻele kūlike ka huelo, me nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma ke kumu. Keokeo ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻūhā. He melemele ka iris, ʻeleʻele ka wax. Pā keʻokeʻo. Keokeo ka lalo o ke kino, ʻike ʻia i ka lele. Keʻokeʻo ʻo Undertail i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka wēlau pouli o ka huelo. He poʻo liʻiliʻi ko ka ʻaeto iʻa liʻiliʻi, kahi ʻāʻī lōʻihi a me kahi huelo pōkole, pōʻai. He melemele ka iris, hinahina ka wax. Pōkole nā wāwae, keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo paha.
ʻAno ʻeleʻele nā manu ʻōpio ma mua o nā mākua a i kekahi manawa he mau kaha iki ko lākou mau hulu. ʻEleʻele kā lākou iris.
ʻElua mau ʻāpana o ka ʻaeto iʻa liʻiliʻi i ka nui o ke kino. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā subspecies e noho nei ma ka mokupuni ʻo India.
ʻO ka nohona o ka ʻaeto iʻa liʻiliʻi.
ʻIke ʻia ka ʻElani Iʻa Liʻiliʻi ma ke kapa o nā muliwai ulu lāʻau me nā kahe ikaika. Aia pū kekahi ma nā kahawai, e waiho ʻia nā kahawai ma waena o nā puʻu a ma ke kapa o nā kahawai kuahiwi. Hoʻonui pinepine ʻole ʻia i nā wahi ākea, e like me nā wahi o nā loko i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā ululāʻau. ʻO kahi ʻano e pili ana, koho ka ʻaeto poʻo hina i nā wahi ma nā kahawai kahe lohi. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau wahi, noho ʻelua mau ʻano manu manu kipa i ka ʻaoʻao. Mālama ka ʻo Little Eagle Fish i waena o 200 a me 1000 mau mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai, ʻaʻole ia e pale iā ia mai ka noho ʻana i ka pae kai, e like me Sulawesi.
Hoʻolaha o ka ʻaeto iʻa liʻiliʻi.
Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ka ʻElani Iʻa Liʻiliʻi ma ka hikina hema o ka pae ʻāina ʻAsia. Nui a ākea kona wahi mai Kashmir, Pakistan a hiki i Nepal, me ka ʻākau ʻo Indochina, Kina, ka Buru Moluccas a hiki i nā mokupuni nui ʻo Sunda. ʻĀpana ʻelua i ʻike mana ʻia: I. h. Noho ʻo plumbeus ma India ma ka wāwae o ka Himalayas, mai Kashmir a hiki i Nepal, Indochina ʻākau a me Kina hema a Hainan. Noho ʻo I. humilis i ka Peninsula Malay, Sumatra, Borneo, a hiki i Sulawesi a me Buru.
Uhi ka ʻāpana o ka mahele i kahi ʻāpana mai 34 ° N. sh. a i 6 °. Hana nā manu makua i nā neʻe kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ma ka Himalayas, e neʻe ana i ka pāpū ma ka hema o ka mauna i ka hoʻoilo.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lawena o ka ʻaeto iʻa liʻiliʻi.
Noho wale nā ʻaeto iʻa liʻiliʻi a i ʻole pālua paha.
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa noho lākou ma luna o nā kumulāʻau maloʻo ma kapa o nā kahawai kūpikipiki, akā hiki ke ʻike ʻia lākou ma kekahi lālā kaʻawale o kahi lāʻau kiʻekiʻe e piʻi aʻe ma ke kapa malumalu o ka muliwai.
Lawe kahi ʻaeto iʻa liʻiliʻi i kekahi pōhaku nui no ka hopu holoholona, a piʻi aʻe i waenakonu o ka muliwai.
I ka wā e ʻike ai ka mea ʻānai i ka mea pio, ua haki ʻo ia mai kahi kia kiʻekiʻe, a hoʻouka i ka mea pio, hopu iā ia me kona maiuu, ʻōwili e like me ko ka osprey.
Hoʻololi pinepine ka ʻEli iʻa iʻa liʻiliʻi i ka pūnaewele hoʻohālua a neʻe mau i kēlā me kēia wahi i koho ʻia i kahi ʻē aʻe. I kekahi manawa ke kau wale ka mea hulu manu ma luna o kahi i koho ʻia.
Hāpai o ka ʻaeto iʻa liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ke kau pūnana o nā ʻaeto iʻa liʻiliʻi e mau ana mai Nowemapa a Malaki i Burma, a mai Malaki a Mei i India a me Nepal.
Kūkulu nā manu manu i nā pūnana nui ma nā kumulāʻau ma ka loko iʻa. Aia nā pūnana ma waena o 2 a me 10 mau mika ma luna o ka honua. E like me nā ʻaeto gula, hoʻi lākou i kēlā me kēia makahiki i kā lākou pūnaewele paʻa mau. Ke hoʻoponopono nei ka pūnana, e hoʻonui ana i nā lālā a me nā mea kūkulu ʻē aʻe, e hoʻonui ana i ka nui o ke ʻano, i lilo ai ka pūnana i mea nui a nani ke nānā aku. ʻO nā mea nui a nā manu e hoʻohana ai he mau lālā liʻiliʻi a nui, i kākoʻo ʻia e nā aʻa mauʻu. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka uhi e nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka mauʻu. Ma ka lalo o ka pola pūnana, hana ia i ka moena mānoanoa a palupalu e pale i nā hua.
I ka paʻa he 2 a 3 paha mau hua keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, maikaʻi ke ʻano oval. ʻO ka manawa incubation mau ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina. ʻO nā manu ʻelua i loko o nā pā he incubate. I loko o kēia wā, he pilina ikaika ko nā manu a nānā nui ke kāne i kāna hoa. I ka wā o ka incubation, i nā manawa maʻamau, hoʻopuka lākou i nā leo kanikau nui ke hoʻi kekahi o nā manu makua i ka pūnana. I ke koena o ka makahiki, ʻo nā ʻaeto iʻa liʻiliʻi he mau manu akahele. Noho nā keiki hānai i ʻelima mau pule i ka pūnana. Akā ʻoiai ma hope o kēia wā, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke lele a pili loa i ka hānai ʻana a nā manu makua.
E hanai ana ka ʻaeto iʻa liʻiliʻi.
ʻAi wale ka ʻO ka iʻa iʻa liʻiliʻi i nā iʻa, kahi i hopu ʻia i kahi hoʻouka kaua wikiwiki. Hiki i kahi aeto ʻelemakule a ʻoi aku paha ke huki i kahi pio i hoʻokahi kilokilo o ka wai. I nā hihia maʻamau, hoʻouka ia i nā manu liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ke kūlana mālama o ka Liʻiliʻi Iʻa Liʻiliʻi.
ʻAʻole hoʻoweliweli iki ʻia ka ʻElani Iʻa Liʻiliʻi e nā helu. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole loaʻa iki ia ma nā mokupuni ʻo Borneo, Sumatra a me Sulawesi. Ma Burma, kahi e loaʻa ai nā kūlana maikaʻi no ka noho ʻana, he holoholona ʻānō hulu maʻamau ʻo ia.
Ma India a me Nepal, ke emi nei nā helu ʻaeto iʻa liʻiliʻi ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka lawaiʻa ʻana, ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā panakō wahie a me ka siltation o nā kahawai kahe wikiwiki.
ʻO ka hoʻoneoneo kahi mea nui e hoʻopili ana i ka emi o ka nui o nā kānaka o ka ʻaeto iʻa liʻiliʻi, no ka mea ua hoʻemi nui ʻia nā wahi kūpono no ka pūnana manu.
Eia hou, ke hoʻoikaika nei ka hoʻopilikia anthropogenic a me ka hoʻomāinoino ʻana i nā manu o ka manu, i kī wale ʻia a hōʻino ʻia e kā lākou pūnana E like me nā lālā āpau o ka genus ka aeto iʻa liʻiliʻi hikiwawe iā DDE (kahi huahana palaho o ka pesticide DDT), hiki nō i ka lāʻau ʻona pesticide ke pāʻani i ka hāʻule o nā helu. I kēia manawa, helu ʻia kēia ʻano kokoke i ke kūlana hoʻoweliweli. I ke kūlohelohe, aia ma kahi o 1,000 a 10,000 mau kānaka.
ʻO nā hana e mālama ʻia e mālama ʻia e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā ana e ʻike ai i nā wahi nui o ka puʻunaue ʻana, ka mālama pinepine ʻana ma nā wahi like ʻole ma ke ākea, ka pale ʻana i nā wahi ulu lāʻau, a me ka ʻike ʻana i ka hopena o ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka pesticide i ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka ʻaeto iʻa liʻiliʻi.
