ʻO ka sparrowhawk liʻiliʻi ʻApelika no ka ʻoka ʻo Hawk. I ka ʻohana, ʻo ka nui o nā hawk o kēia ʻano ka liʻiliʻi loa.
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o ka sparrowhawk ʻApelika liʻiliʻi
ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o ʻApelika Sparrowhawk (Accipiter minullus) he 23 - 27 knm, ʻēheu: 39 a 52 knm. Kaona: 68 a 105 gram.
He nuku liʻiliʻi loa kēia peʻa hulu liʻiliʻi, nā wāwae lōʻihi a me nā wāwae, e like me ka nui o nā sparrowhawks. Nānā like ka wahine a me ke kāne, akā ʻo ka wahine he 12% ʻoi aku ka nui ma ka nui o ke kino a ʻo 17% ke kaumaha.
He pulu uliuli a hina hina kā ke kāne mākua me ka ʻokoʻa o kahi ʻāpana keʻokeʻo e holo i waena o ka puʻu. ʻElua mau kiko keʻokeʻo maopopo e hoʻonani i ka huelo ʻeleʻele. Ke wehe ʻia ka huelo, ʻike ʻia nā kiko ma nā kaha onionio o nā hulu o ka huelo. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao lalo o ka ʻāʻī a me kahi o ka anus me kahi halo keʻokeʻo, ʻo ke koena o nā hulu ma lalo he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me kahi ʻulaʻula o nā ʻāpana. Uhi ʻia ka umauma, ʻōpū a me nā ʻūhā me nā ʻāpana brown brown he nui. Keʻokeʻo ka ʻaoʻao lalo me ka malumalu ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula.
Hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi ʻia ka Africa Lesser Sparrowhaw e nā kiko keʻokeʻo ʻelua ma ka ʻaoʻao luna o kona hulu huelo waena, kahi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ke kino pouli o luna, a me kahi ʻāpana keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa. He plumage ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ka wahine ma ka piko me kahi ʻalani ākea ākea. He melemele ka iris o nā maka o nā manu makua, ʻo ka wax ka like kala. ʻEleʻele ka nuku. Lōʻihi nā wāwae, melemele nā wāwae.
ʻO ka plumage o nā manu ʻōpio ma luna he brown me ka suede - nā mea ʻulaʻula.
Keʻokeʻo ka lalo, melemele i kekahi manawa me kahi ʻano ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo i ke ʻano o ke kulu ma ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū, nā kaha ākea ma nā ʻaoʻao. He hina hina ka Iris. ʻO ka wax a me nā paws he ʻōmaʻomaʻo-melemele. ʻO ka molt sparrowhawks ʻōpio, a loaʻa ke kala plumage hope loa i ka makahiki o 3 mau mahina.
ʻO nā wahi noho o ka sparrowhawk ʻApelika liʻiliʻi
ʻO ka Lesser ʻApelika Sparrowhawk ʻike pinepine ʻia ma nā kihi o nā ululāʻau, wehe ʻia nā ulu lāʻau savanna, ma waena o nā lāʻau ʻoʻoiʻoi loa. ʻAʻau pinepine ʻo ia kokoke i ka wai, i nā mānoanoa haʻahaʻa, i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā lāʻau nui ma nā kahawai. Makemake ʻo ia i nā kahawai a me nā awāwa ʻoi i ulu ʻole nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe. Hōʻike ʻia ka sparrowhawk ʻApelika liʻiliʻi i loko o nā māla a me nā pāka, nā lāʻau i nā wahi noho kanaka. Ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻia i ka noho ʻana i nā māla eucalyptus a me nā māla ʻē aʻe. Mai ka pae kai e noho ana ia ma nā wahi a i ka mika o ke kiʻekiʻe o 1800.
Hoʻolaha o ka sparrowhawk ʻApelika liʻiliʻi
Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ka Lesser ʻApelika Sparrowhawk ma ʻAitiopa, Somalia, Sudan hema ma Kenya a me ʻEkuador hema. Uhi kona wahi i Tanzania, Zaire hema, Angola a Namibia, a me Botswana a me Mozambique hema. Ke hoʻomau nei ia ma ke kapakai hikina o ʻApelika Hema a hiki i ke Kape o Good Hope. He monotypic kēia ʻano. I kekahi manawa hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi ʻāpana o kahi kala paler, i kapa ʻia ʻo tropicalis, nona ka panalāʻau e uhi ana iā ʻApelika Hikina mai Somalia a i ka Zambezi. Aia ma kahi o ke koena o ka ʻāina.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano o ka sparrowhawk ʻApelika liʻiliʻi
Noho liʻiliʻi ʻo Sparrowhawks ʻApelika Liʻiliʻi a i ʻole pālua. ʻAʻohe o kēia mau manu i nā lewa lewa lewa i ka wā o ka moʻo ʻana, akā i ke kakahiaka nui e puka mau ana nā hoa ʻelua i ka uē mau, i ʻeono mau pule ma mua o ka hoʻomoe ʻana i nā hua. I ka lele ʻana, ma mua o ka male ʻana, hohola ke kāne i kona hulu, hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kona mau ʻeheu, e hōʻike ana i nā plumage keʻokeʻo. Hāpai a wehe i kona huelo i ʻike ʻia nā kiko keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi ma ka hulu o ka huelo.
ʻO ka Lesser ʻApelika Hawk kahi noho maʻa mau, akā i kekahi mau neʻe e neʻe i nā wahi maloʻo o Kenya i ka wā ua. Me ke kōkua o kahi huelo lōʻihi a me nā ʻeheu pōkole, hana manuahi ka manu hulu manu i waena o nā kumulāʻau i loko o ka ululāʻau nui. Hoʻouka i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia, e haki ana me he pōhaku lā. I kekahi mau hihia, ke kali nei ia no ka mea i hoʻohālua ʻia. Hopu i nā manu nona nā pūnana ma ka honua.
I ka hopu ʻana i ka mea pio, lawe aku ʻo ia iā ia i kahi huna, a moni iā ia i mau ʻāpana, a waimaka me kona nuku.
ʻO kaʻili, nā iwi a me nā hulu, kahi i ʻeli maikaʻi ʻole ʻia, regurgitate i ke ʻano o nā pōpō liʻiliʻi - "pellets".
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o ka sparrowhawk ʻApelika liʻiliʻi
Hoʻokumu ʻo ʻApelika Little Sparrowhawks ma Malaki-Iune i ʻAitiopa, Malaki-Mei a ʻOkakopa-Ianuali ma Kenya. Ma Zambia mai ʻAukake a Kekemapa a mai Kepakemapa a Pepeluali i ʻApelika Hema. ʻO ka pūnana kahi hale liʻiliʻi, palupalu i kekahi manawa, kūkulu ʻia i nā lālā lālā. ʻO kona ana he 18 a 30 mau kenimika ke anawaena a 10 a 15 cm ka hohonu. Mālama nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka uhi. Aia ka pūnana ma ka puna nui ma ka pāpale aliʻi o kahi lāʻau mānoanoa a i ʻole kahi ulu lāʻau i ke kiʻekiʻe o 5 a 25 mau mika ma luna o ka honua. ʻAʻole mea nui ke ʻano o ka lāʻau, ʻo ke kumu nui kona nui nui a me kona kiʻekiʻe.
Eia nō naʻe, ma ʻApelika Hema, aia ka pūnana liʻiliʻi o ʻApelika huila ma nā lāʻau eucalyptus.
Loaʻa i ka Clutch mai hoʻokahi a i ʻekolu mau hua keʻokeʻo.
Kū ka Incubation mai 31 a 32 mau lā. Haʻalele nā hawks ʻōpio i ka pūnana ma 25 a i 27. He manu monogamous ʻo ʻApelika Sparrowhawks. Ma hope o ka make ʻana o kahi hoa, hana ka manu ola i kahi pālua hou.
E hānai ana i ka ʻApelika Sparrowhawk
Ke ʻimi nei nā Sparrowhawks liʻiliʻi ʻApelika i nā manu liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka nui o lākou e kaupaona ana mai 40 a 80 g, a he mea nui ia no ka mea ʻaihue o kēia caliber. ʻAi lākou i nā mea kolo nui. I kekahi manawa hopu ʻia nā keiki ʻōpio, nā māmele liʻiliʻi (me nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa) a me nā moʻo. ʻO nā manu ʻōpio e holo i kā lākou mokulele mua e ʻimi i nā ʻūhini, nā ʻūhini a me nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe.
ʻImi ʻo Little Sparrowhawks ʻApelika mai ka papa e nānā ai, ka mea i hūnā pinepine ʻia i nā lau o nā lāʻau. I kekahi manawa hopu lākou i ka mea pio ma ka honua, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o ka manawa a lākou e hoʻolilo ai i ka lewa e hopu ai i kahi manu a i ʻole he ʻeneto. I kekahi manawa, hōʻike i ka wikiwiki a hoʻouka i ka mea pio mai ka uhi. Hualu nā manu lele i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi.
Ke kūlana mālama o ka Little Africa Sparrowhawk
ʻO ka mahele hāʻawi o ka Lesser ʻApelika Sparrowhawk ma East Africa i manaʻo ʻia ma 1 paʻa no 58 a hiki i 135 mau kilomika kūlike. Ma lalo o kēia mau kūlana, hōʻea ka huina helu mai ka ʻumi a hoʻokahi haneli tausani manu.
Maʻalahi loa kēia ʻano manu manu e hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻalahi i kahi e noho ai a ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi hoʻi, noho koke i nā wahi i hoʻomohala ʻole ʻia a me nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi Ke piʻi nei paha ka nui o nā manu i ke komohana hema o ʻApelika Hema, kahi a lākou e hoʻomalu nei i nā mea kanu hou o nā ʻano lāʻau exotic. I loko o ka International Data Data Book aia ke kūlana o kahi ʻano me kahi hoʻoweliweli haʻahaʻa o ka nui.
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka honua āpau ma ke ʻano liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.
