Ke holoholo pinepine nei nā poʻe aquarist i ka pouli, me ka ʻike ʻole i ke ʻano o nā iʻa e kiʻi ai. Ke ʻike nei i kahi pterygoplicht liʻiliʻi a nani hoʻi i kahi hale kūʻai holoholona, ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike he hiki ke ulu ma mua o 30 cm a ola ma mua o 20 mau makahiki.
Akā e ulu nui kēia astronotus lokomaikaʻi a e ʻoliʻoli me ka ʻoliʻoli i nā mea āpau e pili ana i kona waha. No laila ʻo wai nā iʻa e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e pale aku ai i ka mua? Hōʻike kēia ʻatikala i 15 o nā iʻa aquarium ʻoi loa akā paʻakikī e mālama.
Ma lalo wau e helu ai i 15 mau laha (a ma aneʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā iʻa maikaʻi he 10 no ka poʻe hoʻomaka, a i ʻole ʻo ka iʻa aquarium like ʻole he 10 kiʻekiʻe), i makemake nui ʻia, akā paʻakikī e mālama.
Inā he novarist novice ʻoe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hōʻalo ʻana i kēia iʻa, ma ka liʻiliʻi a hiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike. A laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā kūlana kūpono i kahi aquarium maʻamau a i ʻole e hoʻomaka i kahi aquarium kaʻawale no kēia mau iʻa.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole kēlā me kēia iʻa i helu ʻia ma lalo nei ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana a koi aku i kahi mālama nui aʻe ma mua o kahi iʻa maʻamau.
Ma ke ʻano he pono, pono lākou i nā palena wai kūikawā, a i ʻole ka kānana ikaika, a i ʻole kūpikipiki paha, a i ʻole makemake lākou e puʻunaue i nā mea āpau i ka aquarium, a pinepine ka nui o kēia mau iʻa a koi aku i nā aquarium nui loa.
No laila e hoʻomaka kākou.
Pacu ʻeleʻele
ʻO ia kahi pilina o nā mea kanu o ka piranha kaulana. Pili lākou i ka genus like - Characidae. Akā ʻo ka mea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i ka pacu ʻeleʻele mai piranhas ka nui o ka iʻa ke lilo i moekolohe.
A ma aneʻi e alo ai nā mea hou i nā pilikia. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā pacu āu e ʻike ai ma ke kūʻai aku ʻaʻole ma mua o 5-7 cm ka lōʻihi, me nā kala nani a me ka ʻano maluhia. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia iʻa i kahi pahu 200 litre i ka makahiki mua o ko lākou ola a e hoʻomau i ka ulu ʻana, e piʻi pinepine ana i 4 kg i ke kaupaona a 40 cm ka lōʻihi.
A e mae ana ko lākou kala. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe he toniona a ʻelua paha aquarium ma ka home, pale i kēia iʻa i nā kumu kūʻai āpau. E like me nā mea ʻē aʻe āpau, kahi a ka mea kūʻai aku e ʻōlelo wahaheʻe ai ke nīnau e pili ana i kona nui.
Labeo bicolor a me labeo ʻōmaʻomaʻo
Kaulana nui ʻo Labeo bicolor me nā hobbyist no kona waihoʻoluʻu nani a me ke ola a me ke ʻano o ka manō. Aia ia ma kēia papa inoa ʻaʻole ma muli o ka paʻakikī o kāna ʻike, akā no ka nui o ka ʻāina.
ʻAʻole ʻae ʻo Labeo i kekahi iʻa ʻē aʻe i like ke kala me ia, a ʻoi aku, ʻaʻole ʻae ia i nā mea e pili ana.
Inā koho ʻoe i kahi labeo, a laila pono ʻoe e mālama iā ia me nā ʻano nui i ʻokoʻa like ʻole ke kala, a i ʻole ia e alualu a kuʻi ka iʻa. Hoʻonui ʻo ia i ka nui a hiki i kāna mau hoʻouka ʻana ke hōʻeha i ka ʻeha.
ʻO Brocade pterygoplicht
Loaʻa paha ʻoe i nā pilikia me nā limu? E kiʻi i kahi pterygoplicht. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia iʻa ma mua o ka maopopo ʻana he aha ka pilikia o ka aquarium. Kūʻai pinepine ʻia lākou, a ʻaʻole pilikia ke kūʻai ʻana. Akā hou - i ka hale kūʻai ʻaʻole lākou i ʻoi aku ma mua o 7-10 cm ka lōʻihi.
Akā e ulu aʻe ʻo ia. E ulu ikaika ana. E ulu nui loa ana.
Hoʻomaka ka hapa nui o nā mea hoʻomaka me kahi pahu wai a hiki i 100 liters. E kūʻai i kahi pterygoplicht i loko o ia mea e like me ka hoʻouka ʻana i kahi kohola kohola i loko o kahi wai. Ulu lākou i 30 cm a ʻoi. Ehia mau wahi a lākou e koi ai a me ka nui o nā ʻōpala a lākou e hana ai, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho no ʻoe iho.
Astronotus
ʻO kahi iʻa hou āu e ʻike pinepine ai ma ke kūʻai aku. Kūʻai pinepine ʻia ʻo Astronotus, he kala ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻalani ʻalani a ʻumeʻume i ka nānā. Pono ʻo Astronotus i kahi aquarium mai 200 liters, i ka ulu ʻana mai 300 a 500 liters.
ʻAʻole maopopo kēia ka iʻa a lākou e moemoe ai e kūʻai mua ai. Hoʻohui ʻia, e ʻai maoli ka Astronotus i nā iʻa āpau i loko o kona waha, hānai ʻia me ka iʻa gula a me nā ʻano liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe.
No ka poʻe hoʻomaka, nui loa ʻo ia a ikaika loa. No ka mālama ʻana i nā astronotus, pono ʻoe i kahi aquarium nui ʻokoʻa kahi e mālama wale ʻia ai nā ʻano nui. Akā inā ʻoe e pono i kahi iʻa nui, ʻike ʻia, nani me ka ʻike…. a laila he koho maikaʻi loa kēia. E hoʻomanaʻo wale nō e waiho iā ia i kahi aquarium ākea.
ʻAkika ʻAilika
ʻO kekahi o nā iʻa nani loa o ka iʻa wai hou. ʻO ka pilikia ko lākou kūpikipiki kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole maopopo ka poʻe hoʻomaka e pili ana i kēia a ma ka aquarium maʻamau e loaʻa iā lākou kahi pilikia nui mai ʻApelika.
Hiki iā lākou ke pepehi i ka hapa nui o nā iʻa e noho nei i ke kaiāulu a hakakā pū kekahi me kekahi. Eia hou, pono lākou i ka wai paʻakikī a me kahi aupuni hānai kūikawā no ka mālama ʻana.
ʻOiai he nani loa nā cichlids ʻApelika, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e waiho iā lākou i nā aquarist ʻoi aku ka ʻike no ko lākou teritori, mālama kūikawā, a me ke koi no nā loli wai pinepine.
Arowana kālā
ʻO kekahi iʻa e kūʻai ʻia aku i ka poʻe hoʻomaka me ka ʻole o ka wānana e pili ana i ka nui o ia e hiki ai. E like me ka astronotus, e ʻai maoli ka arowana kālā i nā mea āpau e hiki ai iā ia ke ale, pono ia i kahi aquarium nui a lōʻihi (ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻekolu o kona lōʻihi, a ulu aʻe i kahi mika). ʻOluʻolu a hoihoi hoʻi i ka wā ʻōpio, ulu ʻo arowanas i ka nui o nā moʻo e like ka makemake.
Mano Baloo
ʻO kekahi iʻa like me ka manō he ʻohana maoli ia no ka carp. Ke ulu nei ʻo Shark balu a 30 cm, a me ka hauʻoli pū kekahi, pono ʻoe e mālama iā ia mai nā kānaka ʻelima. ʻAʻole kūpono ia no nā aquarium liʻiliʻi ma muli o ka nui, ʻoiai he maluhia ka iʻa i ke ʻano.
Discus
E like me nā cichlids ʻApelika, ʻo ka discus kekahi o nā iʻa wai maoli nani. Maluhia loa me kahi ʻano mālie, koi ia i nā kūlana kūikawā i ka aquarium a hoʻonui i ka nānā. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana o ka wai, hoʻololi pinepine, hoʻomaʻemaʻe, meaʻai pilikino kūikawā a me kahi no ka ʻauʻau ʻana he iʻa paʻakikī loa e mālama.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi i loko o kahi aquarium ʻokoʻa, kahi e hoʻokō ʻia ai kēia mau ʻano āpau. A ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kūʻai aku ia wale nō inā ʻoe he aquarist ʻike.
ʻO ka pōpoki aniani
He hoihoi loa ia me kona kino aniani moakaka a me kona ʻano ʻokoʻa. Akā he poʻe kamaʻāina lākou i ka pō, maʻalahi loa i nā maʻi bacteria, a pono e mālama ʻia i kahi ʻohana o 6 a ʻoi paha mau kānaka. ʻO nā loli a mākaukau lākou i ka make. Ma muli o kēia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaka ʻole ʻana iā lākou i ka wā mua.
ʻO Otozinklus
ʻO Ototsinklus kahi iʻa iʻa kolohe hōʻeleu. Koi aku ka wai maʻemaʻe loa me nā loli maʻamau a me nā palena paʻa. Pono ʻo ia i kahi aquarium i ulu nui ʻia me nā mea kanu, kahi e lawa ai ka puʻuhonua a me ka lepo palupalu. Pono ʻo ia e hānai iā ia me nā papa kūikawā no ka iʻa, a me nā mea kanu.
Akā ʻo ka pilikia nui loa, ʻaʻohe limu ka aquarium hou e ʻai ai.
Eia nō naʻe, inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai hou a mālama i ka wai me ka maʻemaʻe ʻole, a laila hiki ke kūleʻa i ka otocinklus. Aia kekahi mauʻano maʻalahi maʻalahi me ka lawena e like me, e like me ancistrus.
KOI a i ʻole iʻa loko iʻa
ʻIke ʻia ʻo KOI i nā loko iʻa no ka mea ʻo ia kahi e ulu pono ai. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e ulu ana ke koi, e like me nā carps āpau - a i kekahi mau kilogram. Pono lākou i 400 liters o kēlā me kēia iʻa, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hiki i nā aquarist ʻike ke hāʻawi. I ka manawa like, hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma ka mākeke me nā iʻa gula a ʻaʻole hoʻolaha pinepine ʻia ka poʻe hoʻomaka he iʻa loko kēia kēia.
Līpī huelo ʻulaʻula
He iʻa pīhoihoi a nani hoʻi i kona ʻano ponoʻī, ʻo ia ke kumu e kūʻai pinepine ai nā mea hoʻomaka. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻōlelo ka poʻe kūʻai aku paʻakikī loa lākou (a he ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia), ulu maikaʻi (a pehea!), ʻAi i nā mea āpau (ʻo ka iʻa liʻiliʻi paha), akā ʻaʻole lākou e ʻōlelo i ka nui e ulu ai.
Piʻi ʻo Fractocephalus a 80 kg i ke kūlohelohe. I ka aquarium, ʻoiaʻiʻo, emi ... akā ʻaʻole nui. Hou - mālama iā ia i loko o nā aquarium nui loa me nā iʻa nui loa.
Pangasius
ʻO ka iʻa i hiki ke loaʻa pinepine iā ʻoe ... ma nā waihona supermarket. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hānai ʻia ʻo pangasius ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ʻAsia Hikina e kūʻai aku i kāna mau hoʻopiha.
A ke kuhi ʻoe, ʻaʻole hānai ʻia lākou no ka mea liʻiliʻi a ulu maikaʻi ʻole. Ke piʻi nei i 1.5 mau mika i ka lōʻihi, mahalo nui ka pangasius. I loko o ka aquarium, makaʻu ʻo ia, i ka makaʻu e holo i ke poʻo a hoʻopau i nā mea āpau i kona ala, he leo ʻole (inā hiki iaʻu ke ʻōlelo pēlā e pili ana i ka iʻa), a ʻo ka mea ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ia ke hoʻohālike ua make.
Ula ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula
An predator ʻeleu a ʻeleu hoʻi e like me nā snakeheads āpau. I ka leo maʻamau me ka hānai maikaʻi ʻana, hiki ke loaʻa iā 10-15 knm i kēlā me kēia mahina. ʻAi i nā mea āpau e neʻe a komo i ka waha.
Ma hope o 30-40 cm, ulu ka niho i kahi nui kupaianaha a hiki iā ia ke haehae i kahi ʻāpana mai kahi hoalauna i ʻoi aku iā ia. Volume mai 300-400 liters no 1.
Hoʻonui ʻia ka aquarium, ākea a kiʻekiʻe ʻole. He koho ka Aeration. No ka hoʻoulu ʻana, pono ʻoe i kekahi mea o ke kauoha o kahi mau tona o ka aquarium ʻelua. ʻO ke kala ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula i 30-40 knm e hoʻololi ʻia e nā kala ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. Akamai a wikiwiki loa hoʻi.
Botia clown
ʻO kahi iʻa nani loa a hana e huki i nā mea hoʻomaka. Akā hana nui a lawa ka nui i ka nui. Nā kikoʻī e pili ana i ka clown hakakā.
I ke kūlohelohe, ulu ia a 40-45 knm. I nā aquarium, a 20 cm i ka awelika. Pono ʻoe e mālama i kekahi, i kēlā me kēia, kahi aquarium mai 250 liters no ʻekolu. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka liʻiliʻi - e mope lākou a make. Luku lākou i kekahi snails - mai nā ʻōwili a i nā ampullia nui. Makemake lākou e holo a puni ka hana chaos i ka aquarium. ʻAu wale lākou ma lalo. Ke hiamoe lākou, hiki iā lākou ke hāʻule i ko lākou ʻaoʻao i ka honua.
Axolotl
A ʻo ka lalo o ka papa inoa ʻaʻole iʻa pono, a i ʻole, ʻaʻole iʻa iki. ʻAʻole ia e pale i ke kūʻai ʻana iā ia no ka mālama ʻana i kahi aquarium maʻamau. ʻO Axolotls ka larva o ka tiger ambistoma, ʻo ka mea ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole ia e ulu i kahi ʻano makua.
ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe ka mahana no kāna ʻike ma mua o 20 kekelē. ʻAʻohe iʻa i loko o ka aquarium me lākou - e ʻai paha lākou i ka iʻa a ʻoki paha ka iʻa i kā lākou mau gills. E waiwai nui nō hoʻi nā kuhū i ka aqua - hiki iā lākou ke ʻai ia mea a maʻi ia.
Manuahi ka lepo o ʻai ʻole ʻia. ʻO ka leo i koi ʻia he 30-50 liters i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana .. Pono ʻoe i kahi aquarium haʻahaʻa me kahi ʻāpana nui o lalo. Kānana maikaʻi.
He paʻakikī loa, inā ʻaʻole kūpono ʻole, e unuhi i kahi ʻano ʻāina. ʻIke loa, ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia kēia mau koi āpau he maʻalahi, ʻoiai no kahi aquarist ʻike.
