ʻO Plekostomus (Lāpine Hypostomus plecostomus) kahi ʻano lūlū maʻamau i nā aquarium. Nui nā aquarist i mālama iā lākou a i ʻike paha iā lākou no ke kūʻai aku, no ka mea hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou e hoʻonā i nā pilikia limu.
Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻo kēia kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe aquarium maikaʻi loa, ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻano paʻakikī a paʻakikī ʻole o nā iʻa.
He kino ʻano ʻokoʻa kā ka plekostomus, he waha momoki, he lūlū dorsal kiʻekiʻe a me kahi moʻo huelo crescent-shaped. Hiki iā ia ke ʻōwili i kona mau maka i mea e like me ka winking. Mālamalama i ke kala, uhi ʻia me nā ʻeleʻele e ʻeleʻele ai.
Akā hiki i kēia iʻa iʻa ke lilo i pilikia no ka aquarist. Ma ke ʻano he kumu kūʻai, kūʻai ʻia nā iʻa me ka palai, ma kahi o 8 cm ka lōʻihi, akā ulu koke ia…. a hiki i ka 61 knm, ʻoiai i loko o nā aquarium he ʻano maʻamau ia no ke kauoha o 30-38 knm. ulu ʻo ia me ka wikiwiki, ʻo 10-15 mau makahiki kona lōʻihi.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
Ua wehewehe mua ʻia e Karl Linnaeus i ka makahiki 1758. Noho ma ʻAmelika Hema, ma Brazil, Trinidad a me Tobago, Guiana.
Noho ʻo ia i loko o nā loko wai a me nā kahawai, nā wai hou a me nā lua, e kahe ana i loko o ka moana Pākīpika a me ʻAkelanika.
ʻO ka manaʻo ʻo ka plecostomus huaʻōlelo "pelu waha" a pili i ka nui o nā iʻa iʻa me nā waha waha like, ʻoiai ʻokoʻa ka nui, ke kala, a me nā kikoʻī ʻē aʻe
Kapa ʻia ka poʻe he pleko, pōpoki, a pēlā aku.
Kūʻai ʻia nā iʻa like ʻole he nui ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Plekostomus. Aia ma kahi o 120 mau ʻano o Hypostomus a ma ka liʻiliʻi he 50 o lākou i ʻike ʻia. Ma muli o kēia, nui ka piʻoloke i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana.
Wehewehe
He kino elongated ko ka plekostomus, uhi ʻia i nā papa iwi i nā wahi āpau koe ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka fin dorsal kiʻekiʻe a me ke poʻo nui, ulu wale ia me ka makahiki.
Liʻiliʻi nā maka, kau i luna i ke poʻo, a ʻolokaʻa paha i loko o nā kumu o ka maka, me he mea lā e ʻimo mai ana.
ʻO ka waha o lalo, me nā lehelehe nui i uhi ʻia me nā kākalaioa e like me ka grater, ua hoʻopili ʻia no ka ʻānai ʻana i nā limu mai nā papa paʻakikī.
ʻEleʻele ke kala o ke kino, akā ʻeleʻele ke nānā aku ma muli o ka nui o nā kiko ʻeleʻele. Hūnā kēia kala i ka iʻa i ke kua o ka lalo o nā lau i hāʻule a me nā pōhaku. Aia nā ʻano me ka liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā kiko.
I ke kūlohelohe, ulu lākou a 60 cm, i nā aquarium he mea liʻiliʻi, ma kahi o 30-38 knm. Ulu lākou a hiki ke noho i kahi aquarium a hiki i 15 mau makahiki, ʻoiai ma ke ʻano he ola lōʻihi lākou.
Ka paʻakikī o ka ʻike
Maʻalahi loa e mālama, ma muli o ka lako o ka limu a i ʻole nā iʻa iʻa, eia naʻe, no ka nui, ʻaʻole kūpono ia no ka poʻe hoʻomaka, ʻoiai pono nā aquarium nui loa no ka mālama.
ʻAʻole nui ka nui o nā palena o ka wai, he mea nui maʻemaʻe. E mākaukau no ka ulu ʻana o ka plecostomus me ka wikiwiki a pono ka nui o ka leo.
He poʻe noho pō lākou, ʻo ka hana a me ka hānai ʻana o ia mea me ka hiki ʻana mai o ka pouli, no laila pono e kau ʻia nā lāʻau driftwood a me nā hale ʻē aʻe i loko o ka aquarium i hiki iā lākou ke peʻe i ke ao.
Hiki iā lākou ke lele i waho o ka aquarium, pono ʻoe e uhi iā ia. ʻOiai lākou he omnivores, ʻai mua lākou i ka limu i ka aquarium.
ʻAno maikaʻi nā ʻōpio ʻōpio, hiki ke launa me ka nui o nā iʻa, ʻoiai me nā cichlids a me nā ʻano kolohe ʻē aʻe. Hoʻokahi wale nō mea ʻokoʻa - hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoikaika a me ka ʻāina me nā plekostomuse ʻē aʻe, ke ʻole lākou e ulu pū.
Pale pū lākou i ko lākou wahi punahele mai nā iʻa ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ke ʻano hana like. Akā e lilo ana nā mākua i mea hōʻeuʻeu aʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou i ka manawa.
He mea nui nō hoʻi e ʻike hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā unahi mai nā ʻaoʻao o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe ke hiamoe lākou. Heʻoiaʻiʻo loa kēia no ka discus, scalar a me ka iʻa gula.
ʻOiai ke hānai nui nei lākou i nā meaʻai mea kanu, ulu lākou a nui a hiki i kahi pilikia maoli no nā aquariums liʻiliʻi.
Hanai ana
ʻO ka mea ʻai nui a me nā limu, ʻoiai ʻo nā meaʻai ke ola ke ʻai ʻia. Hiki iā ia ke ʻai i nā mea palupalu mai nā mea kanu, akā ʻo kēia inā ʻaʻohe ona limu a me ka hānai ʻana.
No ka mālama ʻana, pono ʻoe i kahi aquarium me ka nui o ka fouling. Inā ʻai ʻoi ʻo ia i ka limu ma mua o ka nui o ka ulu, pono ʻoe e hānai iā ia me ka hānai iʻa iʻa hānai.
ʻO nā mea kanu, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i ka plekostomus spinach, lettuce, cabbage, zucchini, kukama.
Mai ka hānai holoholona, nā ʻūlū, nā anuhe koko, nā ʻūlū lūlū, nā crustacea liʻiliʻi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hānai i ke ahiahi, ma mua iki o ka pio ʻana o nā kukui.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
No kahi plecostomus i loko o kahi aquarium, nui ka leo, ma ka liʻiliʻi he 300 liters, a ke ulu nei a 800-1000.
Ke ulu nei me ka wikiwiki a pono mau i kahi manuahi no ka ʻauʻau ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana. I loko o ka aquarium, pono ʻoe e kau i nā lāʻau driftwood, nā pōhaku a me nā hale malumalu ʻē aʻe, kahi e peʻe ai ʻo ia i ke ao.
ʻO ka Driftwood i loko o kahi aquarium he mea nui ʻaʻole wale ia ma ke ʻano he puʻuhonua, akā ma kahi he wahi e ulu koke ai ka limu, a eia pū kekahi, aia i loko o lākou ka cellulose, kahi e pono ai ka iʻa iʻa no ka digestion maʻamau.
Aloha nui ʻo ia i nā aquarium i ulu pono ʻia me nā mea kanu, akā hiki ke ʻai i nā ʻano lahilahi a huki huki i nā mea nui. E uhi pono i ka aquarium, prone i ka lele ʻana mai ka wai.
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻaʻole nui ka nui o nā palena wai. ʻO ka maʻemaʻe a me nā kānana maikaʻi me nā loli maʻamau ka mea nui, ʻoiai me ka nui o ka ʻōpala e hua nui ia.
Ka mahana o ka wai 19 - 26 ° C, ph: 6.5-8.0, ʻoʻoleʻa 1 - 25 dGH
Hoʻohālikelike
ʻO ka pō. Maluhia i ka wā ʻōpio, lilo lākou i ka hakakā a me ka ʻāina i ka wā ʻelemakule. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke kū i ko lākou ʻano iho, ke ulu ʻole pū lākou.
Hiki iā lākou ke ihi i ka ʻili mai ka discus a me ka scalar ke hiamoe lākou. Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka poʻe ʻōpio i loko o ka aquarium maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā iʻa mākua i kahi kaʻawale, a i ʻole me nā iʻa nui ʻē aʻe.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
He paʻakikī ia no ka maka ʻike e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi kāne mai ka wahine i kahi plekostomus. Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe Breeders i nā kāne ma o ka papillae genital, akā no ka amateur he hana kūpono ʻole kēia.
Hoʻohana hānau
I ke kūlohelohe, kope hou ka plecostomus i nā lua hohonu ma kapa o ka muliwai. He paʻakikī e hana hou i kēia mau ʻano i loko o ka aquarium, a i ʻole hiki ʻole.
Hāpai nui ʻia lākou ma Singapore, Hong Kong, Florida. No kēia mea, hoʻohana ʻia nā loko iʻa nui me nā panakō palau, kahi a lākou e ʻeli ai i nā lua.
Hoʻomoe ka pālua ma kahi o 300 mau hua, a ma hope e kiaʻi ke kāne i nā hua a laila ka ʻai. ʻAi ʻo Malek i ka mea huna mai ke kino o kona mau mākua.
I ka pau ʻana o ka hānau ʻana, hoʻokahe ʻia ka loko iʻa, a hopu ʻia nā ʻōpio a me nā mākua.
