ʻO Cardinal (Latin Tanichthys alboneubes) kahi iʻa aquarium nani, liʻiliʻi a kaulana loa āu e ʻike ai. Akā, maopopo iā ʻoe he aha ...
Ua loli ka nohona ma ke ʻano maoli i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, a ua hoʻopili kēia i ka helu o nā iʻa. Ua lilo nā holoholona hihiu i mau pāka, nā hōkele a me nā hōkele.
Ua lilo kēia i ka nalo ʻana o ka laha, a mai ka 1980, no iwakālua mau makahiki, ʻaʻohe hōʻike o ka heluna kanaka. Ua manaʻo ʻia ua luku ʻia kēia ʻano i loko o kāna homelands ma Kina a me Vietnam.
ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ua loaʻa nā helu liʻiliʻi ma nā wahi kaʻawale o ka moku ʻo Guangdong, a me ka mokupuni ʻo Hanyang ma Kina, a me ka moku ʻo Quang Ninh ma Vietnam.
Akā ʻano laha loa kēia ʻano a manaʻo ʻia he mea make i Kina. Ke hana nei ke aupuni Kina i nā hana e hoʻihoʻi i ka lehulehu i ke kūlohelohe.
ʻO nā kānaka a pau e kūʻai aku nei i kēia manawa ua lawe pio ʻia.
Wehewehe
He iʻa liʻiliʻi a nani loa ka cardinal. Piʻi ia a 4 cm ka lōʻihi, a ʻoi aku ka lahilahi o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine.
He pōkole ke kali o ke ola o nā iʻa liʻiliʻi āpau, a ʻaʻole he ʻokoʻa nā cardinals, noho lākou ma 1-1.5 mau makahiki.
Noho lākou i ka papa luna a waena o ka wai, kākaʻikahi e piholo i lalo.
Kuhi ʻia ka waha o ka iʻa i luna, e hōʻike ana i ke ala o ka hānai ʻana - ʻohiʻohi ia i nā mea kolo mai ka papa o ka wai. ʻAʻohe o ka anttennae, a kūlike ka ʻaoʻao dorsal me ka fin anal.
He keleawe-ʻeleʻele ke kino i ke kala, me ka laina fluorescent e holo ana i waenakonu o ke kino mai nā maka a i ka hiʻu, kahi e pume ʻia ai e kahi kiko ʻeleʻele. Ma ka huelo he wahi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, kahi aniani o kahi o ka huelo.
ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka ʻōpū ma mua o ke koena o ke kino, a he ʻulaʻula hoʻi ka anal a me ka dorsal fin.
Nui a hewahewa nā kala i hānai ʻia, e like me ka albino a me ka pale i uhi ʻia.
Hoʻohālikelike
Mālama maikaʻi ʻia nā Cardinals i kahi ʻohana nui, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻāpana he 15 a ʻoi. Inā mālama ʻoe i kahi liʻiliʻi, a laila nalowale ko lākou kala a hūnā i ka hapa nui o ka manawa.
Maluhia loa lākou, mai hoʻopā i kā lākou pā a pono e mālama ʻia me nā iʻa maluhia like. Pono e hōʻalo i nā iʻa nui ke ʻimi alualu lākou iā lākou. Pēlā nō me nā ʻano laha.
ʻO nā Galaxy, guppies, nā endup's guppies a me zebrafish e nānā maikaʻi me nā lāhui micro.
ʻ advisedlelo ʻia i kekahi manawa e mālama i nā cardinals me ka iʻa gula, no ka mea makemake lākou i ka wai anuanu.
Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā mea gula ke ʻai iā lākou, ʻoiai ka nui o ka waha e ʻae iā lākou. Ma muli o kēia, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e mālama pū iā lākou.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
ʻO ka Cardinal kahi ʻano paʻakikī a unpretentious hoʻi, a kūpono kūpono no nā hobbyists hoʻomaka.
ʻO ka mea like ʻole ʻaʻole makemake lākou i ka wai mehana, makemake i kahi mahana o 18-22 ° C.
Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou i loko o ka wai mehana, akā e hoʻemi ʻia ko lākou ola.
Ua ʻike ʻia nō hoʻi ka mālamalama o ke kala o ke kino o ka iʻa inā mālama ʻia i nā mahana ma lalo o ka mea i koi ʻia no nā iʻa tropical, ma kahi o 20 ° C.
I ka aquarium, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lepo pouli, kahi nui o nā mea kanu, a me nā driftwood a me nā pōhaku. E waiho i nā wahi ʻauʻau manuahi kahi e nui ai ke kukui a e nanea ʻoe i ka nani o nā kala.
ʻAʻole nui ka nui o nā palena wai (pH: 6.0 - 8.5), akā he mea nui ʻaʻole e hoʻokau iā ia i nā mea nui loa. Hōʻalo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau i loko o ke keleawe, no ka mea maʻalahi ka cardinals i ka ʻike keleawe i ka wai.
Ma ʻAsia, mālama ʻia lākou i kekahi manawa he iʻa loko iʻa no ka nani a me ka kaohi makika. E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke mālama ʻia me nā iʻa loko iʻa nui.
Hanai ana
ʻAi nā cardinal i nā ʻano meaʻai āpau, e laʻa me ke ʻano - live, frozen, flakes, pellets.
I ke kūlohelohe, hānai nui lākou i nā mea kolo i hāʻule i ka papa o ka wai. A i loko o ka aquarium, ʻai lākou i nā meaʻai ola liʻiliʻi - bloodworms, tubifex, shrine shrimp a me nā flakes like ʻole.
Mai poina he waha liʻiliʻi loa kā lākou, i kuhikuhi ʻia i luna a paʻakikī iā lākou e ʻai i nā meaʻai nui mai lalo.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
ʻAʻohe ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine. Akā maʻalahi ka wahine i ka poʻe mākua e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi kāne mai ka wahine, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka ʻōniʻoniʻo, a he ʻōpū piha a ʻōwili hoʻi nā wahine.
Ua makua lākou i ka makahiki 6 a 13 mau mahina. Ke hiki ʻana i nā kāne i ke oʻo, hoʻomaka lākou e hōʻike i mua o kekahi i kekahi, e hohola ana i kā lākou mau palaka a hōʻike i ko lākou mau kala ʻoi loa.
No laila, ʻumeʻume lākou i ka manaʻo o nā wahine.
Hoʻohana hānau
Maʻalahi loa e hānai a kūpono kūpono no ka poʻe e hoʻāʻo nei i ko lākou mau lima ma nā mea makemake. Hāpai lākou a hiki i ka spawn i loko o ka makahiki.
ʻElua ala e hānau ai i nā cardinals. ʻO ka mea mua e mālama i kahi ʻohana nui i loko o ka aquarium a e hoʻokuʻu iā lākou e hānau ma laila.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻai nā cardinal i kā lākou mau hua a kālua e like me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, ma hope o kekahi manawa e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pahu piha o kēia iʻa. ʻO ka hana hou ʻana ka maʻalahi a maʻalahi ʻole.
ʻO kahi ala ʻē aʻe e kau i kahi pahu e hoʻomoana iki ai (ma kahi o 20-40 liters) a kanu i mau kāne mālamalama a me nā wahine 4-5 ma laila. Hoʻokomo i nā mea kanu i loko o ka aquarium i hiki iā lākou ke kau i nā hua ma luna o lākou.
Pono e palupalu ka wai, me kahi pH o 6.5-7.5 a me ka mahana o 18-22 ° C. ʻAʻole pono ka lepo inā ʻoe e hoʻohana nei i kahi aquarium e hanau ana. ʻAʻole hoʻopili iki kahi kānana a me ke kahe; hiki i kahi kānana kūloko ke hoʻokomo ʻia.
Nānā ʻole i ke koho o ke ʻano hānau, he mea nui i nā mea hana e hānai nui a māʻona me ka meaʻai ola ma mua o ka hānau ʻana.
ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻiʻo ʻōpae, daphnia a i ʻole tubifex. Inā hiki ʻole ke hoʻohana i ka meaʻai ola, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka ʻaikalima.
Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, e waiho ʻia nā hua ma nā mea kanu a hiki ke kanu i nā mea hana. E hatch ʻo Malek i nā hola 36-48, ke kaukaʻi ʻia i ka mahana o ka wai.
Pono ʻoe e hānai i ka ʻai me ka hānai hoʻomaka liʻiliʻi loa - rotifer, lepo lepo, ciliates, yolk egg.
Ulu wikiwiki ʻo Malek a hānai maʻalahi.
