Kāhea ʻia ka pahi ʻInikia ma ka ʻōlelo Latina ʻo chitala ornata (lat. Chitala ornata). He iʻa nui, nani a me nā predatory ia, ʻo ka hiʻohiʻona nui o kona ʻano kino ʻokoʻa. Kaulana kēia iʻa no ʻekolu mau kumu - he kumu kūʻai ʻole ia, he mea maʻamau ia ma ka mākeke a nani a ʻano ʻē loa ia.
ʻO ke kino kālā me nā kiko ʻeleʻele, ʻano ʻokoʻa ... Eia nō naʻe, kū hoʻokahi kēlā me kēia iʻa a aneane hiki ʻole ke loaʻa i ʻelua like.
He kino pālahalaha a elongated ko ka iʻa, hoʻi liʻiliʻi i hope a hoʻopili ʻia i nā ʻiole anal a me caudal, e hana ana i hoʻokahi fin lōʻihi. Ke hana nei i kahi neʻe like me ka nalu, neʻe ke aloha a ka ornata i hope a hoʻi i mua.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
Ua wehewehe mua ʻia kēia ʻano e Grey i ka makahiki 1831. Noho lākou ma Hikina Hema Asia: Thailand, Laos, Cambodia a me Vietnam. ʻAʻole i helu ʻia i loko o ka puke ʻulaʻula.
Eia kekahi, koi nui ʻia ma ke ʻano he huahana meaʻai. Noho ka pahi i loko o nā loko, nā wai kai, nā kua o nā muliwai nui. Hoʻokumu nā ʻōpio i nā pūʻulu e peʻe ana ma waena o nā mea kanu wai a me nā lāʻau i kahe.
Noho kaʻawale nā mākua, ʻimi mai kahi hoʻohālua, kū i lalo o ka wai i nā wahi ulu nui. Ua loli ka laha e ola i loko o ka wai mehana, kūnewa me ka liʻiliʻi o ka oxygen.
I kēia mau lā, ua hopu ʻia kahi pahi ʻĀnia i ka nāhelehele i nā mokuʻāina mehana o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, e laʻa me Florida.
Ma muli o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ia e nā aquarist mālama ʻole i loko o ke kūlohelohe, kahi i hoʻopili ai a hoʻomaka ʻo ia e luku i nā mea kūloko. I kā mākou latitude, make e make i ke kau anuanu.
No ka ʻohana Notopterous ka pahi India a ma waho o ia, mālama ʻia nā ʻano iʻa pahi ʻē aʻe i ka aquarium.
He iʻa maluhia nui kēia e pili ana i nā ʻano i hiki ʻole ke ʻai ʻia. E ʻoluʻolu e ʻike maka ʻole lākou a i kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke hoʻāʻo e ʻai i ka iʻa i hiki ʻole ke moni iā lākou.
Hiki i kēia ke hōʻino loa i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia.
Wehewehe
I ke kūlohelohe, hiki i kahi o 100 knm ka lōʻihi a kaupaona ma kahi o 5 kg.
I loko o ka aquarium ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi a ulu ma kahi o 25-50 knm. ʻO ke kala o ke kino he hina-hina, lōʻihi nā fins, accrete, neʻe e like me ka nalu e hāʻawi i kahi iʻa i kahi hiʻohiʻona kūikawā.
Ma ke kino he mau kiko ʻeleʻele nui e holo ma ke kino, a hoʻonani loa i ka iʻa.
Hiki ke ʻano o nā kiko a me nā nui like ʻole, a ʻaʻole hana hou ʻia i nā iʻa like ʻole.
Aia kekahi ʻano albino. ʻO ke ola ke ola mai 8 a 15 mau makahiki.
Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike
ʻAʻole i paipai ʻia no nā hobbyist hoʻomaka, koi ia i kahi aquarium kaulike a me kekahi ʻike e mālama pono iā ia.
ʻO ka pinepine, kūʻai ʻia nā pahi ʻĀnia i ka wā ʻōpio, ma kahi o 10 cm ka nui, me ka ʻole e haʻi aku i ka mea kūʻai mai hiki ke ulu nui kēia iʻa. A ʻo ia no ka mālama ʻana pono ʻoe i kahi aquarium o 300 liters a ʻoi paha.
Hiki i nā ʻōpio ke makaʻala i nā palena wai a make pinepine ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana ma muli o ka haʻalulu e pili ana i ka halihali ʻana a me ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā palena.
Akā ikaika ka poʻe oʻo. He makaʻu loa ʻo Hitala ornata a no ka manawa mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i kahi aquarium hou, hōʻole paha ia i ka meaʻai.
Paipai ʻia e mālama iā ia no nā aquarist ʻike, no ka mea lōʻihi lākou e maʻa i nā kūlana hou i ka aquarium a make pinepine i ka mua.
Hoʻohui, ulu nui ia, a i 100 cm i ke kūlohelohe. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi i loko o ka aquarium, mai 25 a 50 cm, he iʻa nui nō ia.
Hanai ana
He powa ka pahi ʻĀnia. I ke kūlohelohe, ʻai nui lākou i ka iʻa, ʻōpae, nā pāpaʻi a me nā nīnaʻi. I loko o ka aquarium, ʻai pū lākou i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, a me nā ilo a me nā invertebrates.
Ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi pahi ʻĀnia, e hōʻalo i ke kūʻai ʻana i iʻa ma lalo o 7 knm a ʻoi aku ma mua o ka 16. ʻIke loa ka liʻiliʻi i ka wai, a paʻakikī i nā mea nui e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole.
Hanai ʻōpio
Hiki ke hānai ʻia i ka ʻōpio me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi - guppies, cardinals. ʻAi lākou i ka ʻōpala brine maloʻo, akā makemake lākou i nā anuhe koko paʻahau i nā mea hou aku.
Hiki iā ia ke hana i ka hapa nui o ka papaʻai a oʻo ka iʻa. ʻAi maikaʻi ʻole ʻia nā Flakes, hiki iā lākou ke maʻa i nā granula a i ʻole nā pila, akā ʻaʻole ia nā meaʻai maikaʻi loa, pono lākou i ka protein ola.
Hiki ke hoʻohana i nā iʻa iʻa, ʻiʻo heʻe, moa ka moa. Akā he mea nui e hāʻawi pinepine ʻole iā lākou, akā e hele a maʻa e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou i kā lākou ʻono, ʻoiai i ka wā e hiki mai ana ʻo ia ke kumu nui o ka meaʻai no nā mākua.
Hanai ʻana i ka iʻa mākua
Hiki i nā mākua ke hoʻomālamalama i kāu pēke, ʻoiai lākou e ʻai ai i nā meaʻai pipiʻi.
Akā pono ʻoe e hānai iā lākou me ia hānai i kēlā me kēia ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau lā, a hāʻawi i nā granule ma waena.
He capricious nā pahi ʻo India a hiki ke hōʻole i nā meaʻai āu e hāʻawi ai iā lākou, e ʻike ʻoe i ka hōʻole ʻana o nā mākua i ka meaʻai, a lākou e hauʻoli ai inā ma mua.
No nā mākua, ʻo ka meaʻai nui ka protein. ʻO ka heʻe, nā iʻa iʻa, iʻa ola, mussels, akepaʻa moa, ʻaʻole kēia nā huahana makepono. He mea pono e hānai pinepine iā ia me nā meaʻai ola - nā iʻa, nā ʻōpala.
He mea nui ʻaʻole e hānai iā lākou i nā meaʻai protein i kēlā me kēia lā, lele i ka lā ma waena o nā hānai, a e ʻike pono e hemo i nā meaʻai i koe. Hiki ke aʻo ʻia i ka hānai lima ʻana, akā ʻaʻole ia e koi ʻia e hana i kēia, ʻoiai he hilahila ka iʻa.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
Noho ʻo Hitala i ka hapa nui o kona manawa ma ka waena a i lalo o nā papa i loko o ka aquarium, akā i kekahi manawa hiki ke piʻi i luna o ka wai no kahi hanu o ka ea a meaʻai paha.
ʻEleu nā pahi āpau i ka pō, a ʻaʻohe mea i koe. Akā hoʻololi ʻia i nā kūlana i loko o ka aquarium, ʻai ʻo ia i ke ao, ʻoiai he mea kūpono ke hānai iā ia me ka iʻa i ka pō.
Hiki i ka iʻa ke ulu a nui a ʻoi loa i nā aquarium home. No ka palai, ʻoluʻolu nā 300 liters, akā ke ulu lākou, ʻo ka nui o ka aquarium, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
'Somelelo kekahi mau kumuwaiwai e pili ana i ka nui o 1000 liters o kēlā me kēia iʻa, akā ke nānā ʻia e pili ana i ka nui o ka iʻa nui - a i ka mika. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, lawa kēia leo no kahi kāne.
Kuhi ʻia kahi kānana kūwaho kūwaha a me kahi kaha aquarium ikaika. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kānana kūwaho me kahi sterilizer UV, ʻoiai makaʻī loa ka iʻa i nā lāʻau, a ʻo ka pale ka hopena maikaʻi loa.
Hoʻohui ʻia, hana ʻo ia i nā ʻōpala he nui a hānai i nā meaʻai protein e hōʻino wale i ka wai.
I ke kūlohelohe, noho ʻo ia i nā kahawai kahe lohi a me nā loko i ʻAsia, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana i nā kūlana kūlohelohe i kahi aquarium.
He poʻe ʻaihue lākou i ka pō a he mea nui ko lākou wahi e peʻe ai i ka lā. Nā ana, nā paipu, nā mānoanoa - kūpono kēia a pau no ka mālama ʻana.
He hilahila lākou a inā ʻaʻohe o lākou wahi e peʻe ai i ke ao e pilikia lākou i nā manawa a pau, e hoʻāʻo nei e peʻe i nā kihi ʻeleʻele, e hōʻino pinepine iā lākou iho.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻomalu i nā wahi ākea i loko o ka aquarium me nā mea kanu lana.
Makemake lākou i ka wai kūlike ʻole a palupalu (5.5-7.0, 2-10 dGH) me kahi mahana kiʻekiʻe (25-34 C).
E hana i kahi aquarium no lākou me ka wai maʻemaʻe, kahi au liʻiliʻi, nā hale hoʻomaha he nui, a me ka pōʻeleʻele a e noho hauʻoli lākou me ʻoe.
Hoʻohālikelike
Ka maluhia e pili ana i nā ʻano nui, e like me ka mea ʻaʻohe o lākou kānalua inā hiki iā lākou ke ale iā lākou.
Hiki i nā hoalauna: plekostomus, synodontis nui, shark balu, stingrays, arowana, kissing gourami, pangasius, pterygoplicht a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻAʻole pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā laha kolohe.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
ʻIke ʻole ʻia.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
Hiki i ka spawning i ke pio ʻana, akā paʻakikī iki ia ma muli o ka pono o kahi aquarium nui loa no ka hānau holomua. ʻO nā puke i ʻōlelo ʻia mai 2 tone a ʻoi paha.
Kau ka hua i nā hua ma luna o nā mea kanu lana, a laila pale ka kāne iā ia no 6-7 mau lā.
Ma hope o ka paʻi ʻana i ka ʻai, lūlū ʻia ke kāne a hoʻomaka e hānai i ka ʻai me ka nauplii ʻōpala, e hoʻonui ana i ka nui o ka hānai ke ulu.
