ʻO Draf tetraodon, a melemele paha (lat.Carinotetraodon travancoricus, English dwarf puffer fish) ʻo ia ka liʻiliʻi loa o ke kauoha o ka blowfish, i hiki ke loaʻa ma ke kūʻai aku. No India mai ia, a ʻokoʻa i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, ola wale ia i ka wai maoli.
ʻO Draf tetraodon, liʻiliʻi loa a kūʻai pinepine ʻia ma aneane ka nui o kona nui ma kahi o 2.5 knm. I ka hōʻea ʻana i ka wā ʻōpio, ʻoi aku ka mālamalama o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine a he ʻāpana ʻeleʻele i ka waena o ka ʻōpū.
He ʻano hou kēia mau iʻa i ka leʻaleʻa aquarium, ʻaʻole ma nā wahi āpau hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai. Akā ko lākou ʻālohilohi, ʻano hoihoi, ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e hana i kēia tetraodon i kahi iʻa kupanaha.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, nui nā iʻa i ʻike ʻia ma India. ʻO kēia nā barbē denisoni, darijo darios a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui, ʻaʻole i makemake nui ʻia.
Akā ma waho o lākou aia kahi tetraodon dwarf. Hele lākou mai ka mokuʻāina ʻo Kerala, ma ka hema o India. Noho lākou i ke kahawai ʻo Pamba, kahe mai nā mauna a kahe i loko o Lake Vembanad (kahi a lākou e noho ai).
Lōʻihi ka hele ʻana o ka muliwai ʻo Pabma a momona i nā mea kanu.
ʻO kēia ka iʻa o ka dwarf tetraodon kahi iʻa wai piha, like ʻole me nā ʻohana āpau, ka mea e pono ai ka wai paʻakai.
Wehewehe
ʻO kekahi o nā mea liʻiliʻi loa (inā ʻaʻole ʻo ka liʻiliʻi loa) o nā tetraodons - ma kahi o 2.5 knm. Ke neʻe kūʻokoʻa nei kona mau maka o kekahi i kekahi, i ʻae iā ia e noʻonoʻo pono i nā mea āpau a puni me ka neʻe ʻole.
Aia i ka naʻau i ke ʻano, mai ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ka brown i nā kiko ʻeleʻele i ke kino Keʻokeʻo a ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka ʻōpū.
ʻO kēia kekahi o nā iʻa e nānā me ka hoihoi i nā mea e hana nei ma hope o ke kīʻaha a hoʻomaka koke e ʻike i kāna mea ʻai.
Akamai loa lākou a ʻano like me kā lākou ʻano iʻa iʻa ʻē aʻe - cichlids. Ke komo ʻoe i loko o ka lumi, e hoʻomaka lākou e kolo i mua o ke kīʻaha, e hoʻāʻo ana e hoʻohuli i kou manaʻo.
ʻOiai, makemake lākou e noi i ka meaʻai, akā leʻaleʻa ka ʻike ʻana i kēlā ʻano hopena mai kahi iʻa.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
ʻAʻole pono ka tetraodon dwarf i kahi aquarium nui, akā naʻe, ʻokoʻa ka ʻikepili ma nā kumuwaiwai haole a me Lūkia, ʻōlelo ka poʻe ʻōlelo Pelekania i 10 liters o kēlā me kēia kanaka, a me nā Lūkini, i lawa 30-40 liters no kahi ʻohana hipa.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma kahi o ka waena, i kekahi hihia, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i nā puke liʻiliʻi. He mea nui ka kaulike a me ka hana piha o ka aquarium, no ka mea maʻalahi lākou i ka pae amonia a me ka nitrate i ka wai.
ʻAʻole pono ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka paʻakai a me nā mea ʻino hoʻi, ʻoiai ka ʻike pinepine ʻia o ia ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ma ka Pūnaewele.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he iʻa hou kēia a aia nō i kahi ʻike paʻa ʻole loa e pili ana iā ia, a ʻo ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka paʻakai i ka wai e hoʻoliʻiliʻi nui i ke ola o ka iʻa.
Waiho lākou i nā ʻōpala he nui ma hope o ka hānai ʻana. E hoʻāʻo e hoʻolei i kahi ʻōlapa a ʻike i nā mea e hana ʻia. E hoʻouka ka poʻe Dwarf tetraodons a ʻai i nā ʻōpala, akā ʻaʻole paʻa loa a e pala mau ana nā ʻāpana i lalo.
No laila, pono ʻoe e hoʻouka i kahi kānana ikaika a hana i nā hoʻololi wai maʻamau i ka aquarium. He mea nui ia e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā pae o ka nitrate a me ka amonia, ʻo ia hoʻi i nā aquarium liʻiliʻi.
Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, he poʻe ʻauʻau kai koʻikoʻi lākou a ʻaʻole makemake i nā au ikaika, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana i ka liʻiliʻi.
I loko o kahi aquarium, ʻaʻole lākou e koi nui i nā palena wai. ʻO ka mea nui e hōʻalo i nā mea ʻoi loa, maʻa lākou i ke koena.
ʻOiai nā hōʻike o ka ʻō ʻana hiki ke loli nui i nā palena wai, a ʻōlelo e pili ana i ka wai paʻakikī a palupalu hoʻi, acidic a me alkaline. Kuhi kēia mau mea i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka adaptation i ka tetraodon.
Inā hana ʻoe i nā kūlana kūpono no ka dwarf tetraodon - ka wai maʻemaʻe a me ka meaʻai maikaʻi, a laila e hauʻoli ʻo ia iā ʻoe me kāna ʻano no nā makahiki he nui.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau, makemake kēia India i ka wai mehana 24-26 C.
E pili ana i ka mea ʻawahia, aia he ʻike hakakā.
He mea ʻawahia nā Tetraodons, a ʻo ka iʻa puffer kaulana i manaʻo ʻia he mea ʻono i Iapana, ʻoiai kona ʻona.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻia he ʻawahia ka mucus i loko o ka papapa, akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa iaʻu kahi hōʻike pololei o kēia ma nā wahi āpau.
ʻO ka make ʻana o nā mea ʻānai i ale i nā iʻa i hiki ke wehewehe ʻia e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka hu i loko o lākou, ke kāpae ʻana a me ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka ʻaoʻao digestive. I kekahi hihia, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻai ia, a hopu pū me kou mau lima pū.
- - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana iā lākou mai nā iʻa ʻē aʻe
- - he poʻe ʻaihue lākou
- - koi lākou i ka wai maʻemaʻe a hoʻohaumia koke iā ia me nā ʻōpala meaʻai
- - huhū lākou, ʻoiai liʻiliʻi
- - pono lākou i nā kuhū i kā lākou papaʻai
Hanai ana
ʻO ka hānai kūpono ka pilikia nui loa i ka mālama ʻana iā ia. He mea ʻole ka mea a ka poʻe kūʻai aku e haʻi aku ai iā lākou, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻai maoli i ka palaoa a me nā palaʻai.
I ke kūlohelohe, hānai lākou i nā hū, nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi, a me nā kolo. I loko o ka aquarium, he mea nui e hoʻopili i kēia papaʻai, inā ʻaʻole pōloli ka iʻa.
ʻO ke ala ʻoi loa e hana i kahi papaʻai piha e hānai i ka tetraodon me nā nī liʻiliʻi (fiza, coil, melania) a me nā meaʻai paʻahau.
Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka paʻahau, a laila ʻo kā lākou meaʻai punahele ka bloodworms, a laila daphnia a me ka brine shrimp.
Inā hōʻole ka iʻa e ʻai i ka meaʻai paʻa, kāwili ʻia me ka meaʻai ola. ʻAʻohe mea e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka makemake nui aʻe ma mua o ka meaʻai a neʻe i ka meaʻai.
Pono e hānai pinepine ʻia nā kuhū, ʻoiai lākou ke kumu o ka meaʻai i ke ʻano a wili ka tetraodons i ko lākou mau niho e kūʻē i nā pūpū paʻakikī o nā hū.
E hānai koke lākou i nā hika i kā lākou aquarium a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa nā koho kaʻawale, no ka laʻana, e ulu pono ma kahi aquarium ʻokoʻa. E nānā lākou i nā kuhū nui, akā e hoʻouka kolohe i nā mea hiki iā lākou ke nahu.
ʻOiai ʻo nā pūpū paʻakikī o melania ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama mau ʻia, a hoʻomau ka tetraodons e hoʻāʻo i nā mea liʻiliʻi.
Hoʻokele leʻaleʻa lākou ma luna o kā lākou mea pio, me he mea lā e hopu ana i ka pahuhopu, a laila hoʻouka.
Hoʻohālikelike
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he ʻano ʻokoʻa loa nā tetraodons āpau i nā aquarium like ʻole. Wahi a kekahi ua mālama maikaʻi lākou iā lākou me nā iʻa, ʻoiai ʻo kekahi e hoʻopiʻi e pili ana i nā lī a me nā iʻa i luku ʻia. Me he mea lā, aia ke kiko i ke ʻano o kēlā me kēia iʻa a me nā kūlana o ka hoʻopaʻa.
Ma ka laulā, koi ʻia e mālama i nā tetraodons dwarf i loko o kahi aquarium ʻokoʻa, no laila ʻike ʻia lākou, ʻeleu a ʻeha ʻole nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.
I kekahi manawa mālama ʻia lākou me nā ʻōpae, akā hoʻomanaʻo naʻe ʻoiai ko lākou waha liʻiliʻi, ma ke ʻano maoli lākou e hānai ai i nā ʻano invertebrates, a ma ka liʻiliʻi he mau mea liʻiliʻi kēia no ka hopu holoholona.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i kahi hui liʻiliʻi o 5-6 mau kānaka i kahi aquarium kanu nui me nā hale he nui.
I loko o kēlā ʻano aquarium, e emi loa ana ka hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū maʻalahi, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka iʻa e hoʻokumu i ko lākou ʻāina a haki ʻelua.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
I nā ʻōpio, paʻakikī e hoʻokaʻawale i ka wahine mai ke kāne, ʻoiai i nā kāne makua aia kahi laina ʻeleʻele ma ka ʻōpū, ʻaʻohe o ka wahine. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka pōʻai o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
ʻAʻole like me nā mea pili ʻē aʻe, hoʻopōmaikaʻi ʻia ka pygmy tetraodon i ka aquarium. Kūkākūkā ka hapanui o ka poʻe loea i ka hānau keiki ʻana a i ʻole wahine paha o hoʻokahi wahine a mau wahine, ʻoiai ʻike ʻia nā kāne e hoʻomake i nā mea kūʻē i ka make.
Eia kekahi, ʻo nā wahine he nui me hoʻokahi kāne e hōʻemi i ka makaʻu o ke kāne ke alualu ʻoʻoleʻa i kekahi o nā wahine.
Inā kanu ʻoe i ʻelua a i ʻole ʻekolu iʻa, a laila liʻiliʻi paha ka aquarium. ʻO ke kānana māmā, a inā hoʻololi pinepine ʻia kahi o ka wai, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻole maʻamau.
He mea nui e kanu i ka mea kanu e ulu nui me nā mea kanu, me ka nui o nā mea kanu lau liʻiliʻi - kabomba, ambulia, Java lumo. Makemake nui lākou e kau i nā hua ma nā limu like ʻole.
Ma hope o ka hoʻoili ʻana i nā kahua hoʻoulu, pono e hānai nui nā mea hana me nā meaʻai ola a me nā nīno. E ʻohi ke kāne i kahi kala ʻoi loa, e hōʻike ana ua mākaukau ʻo ia e lūlū. Hōʻike ka Courtship i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ke alualu ke kāne i ka wahine, nahu iā ia inā ʻaʻole mākaukau ʻo ia.
Hoʻopau ka alualu kūleʻa i nā mānoanoa o ka limu a i ʻole nā mea kanu lau ʻē aʻe, kahi e mau ai ka pālua no kekahi mau kekona, e hoʻokuʻu ana i nā hua a me ka waiū.
ʻAno aniani ka caviar, liʻiliʻi (ma kahi o 1 mm), pili ʻole a hāʻule wale i kahi i waiho ʻia ai. Hoʻomau ka hana ʻana i ka manawa he nui a hiki i ka wā i hoʻokuʻu ai ka wahine i nā hua. He kakaikahi loa nā hua manu, ma ka hapanui o nā hihia ma kahi o 10 mau hua a ʻoi iki paha. Akā hiki i nā tetraodons dwarf ke lūlū i kēlā me kēia lā, a inā makemake ʻoe i mau hua hou aʻe, e mālama i kekahi mau wahine i loko o ka pā spawning.
Hiki i nā mākua ke ʻai i nā hua a hoʻoneʻe iā lākou mai nā kahua mokulele. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hemo i nā hua me ka pipette nui a i ʻole ka pā wai. Akā paʻakikī loa e nānā, a inā ʻoe e nānā i ka hana e like me ka hānau ʻana, akā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i nā hua, e hoʻāʻo e hele a puni nā kahua huki me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka paipa liʻiliʻi. E ʻohiʻohi paha ʻoe i nā hua i ʻike ʻole ʻia a me nā ʻōpala.
Hatch ka fry ma hope o kekahi mau lā, a no kekahi manawa hānai i ka ʻeke yolk. Liʻiliʻi loa ka hānai hoʻomaka - microworm, ciliates.
Ma hope o kekahi manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i ka nauplia me ka ʻōpae brine, a ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina, pākuʻi a me nā nī liʻiliʻi. Inā ʻoe e hānai no nā hanauna he nui, pono e kāwili ʻia ka ʻai e like me ka hiki ʻana o ka cannibalism.
Ulu wikiwiki ʻo Malek a ma loko o ʻelua mau mahina hiki i ka nui o 1 knm.
