ʻO ka meli gourami (Latin Trichogaster chuna, ma mua ʻo Colisa chuna) kahi iʻa liʻiliʻi a nani e hoʻonani i ka aquarium.
Ua kapa ʻia kēia gourami he meli no ke kala i ʻike ʻia i loko o ke kāne i ka wā e hānau keiki ana. I ka manawa i ʻike mua ʻia ai kēia ʻano, no ka ʻokoʻa o ka waihoʻoluʻu o ke kāne a me ka wahine, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i ʻelua ʻano ʻokoʻa.
He pili pili loa kēia na Lalius, akā ʻaʻole makemake nui ʻia e like me ia. Maliʻa paha ma muli o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka manawa o ke kūʻai aku ke nānā aku ua mae wale ia, a i mea e hōʻike ai i kona kala, pono ia e hoʻopili.
ʻO kēia gourami, e like me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka genus, he labyrinthine, ʻo ia hoʻi hiki iā lākou ke hanu i ka oxygen lewa a pono lākou e komo i ka wai.
Hiki i nā iʻa labyrinth ke hanu i ka oxygen i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka wai, akā ua hoʻohālikelike ke kūlohelohe iā lākou i nā ʻano paʻakikī, ka wai me ka liʻiliʻi o ka oxygen, no laila noho pinepine nā iʻa labyrinth ma kahi e make ai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
He koho maikaʻi ia no ka poʻe hoʻomaka, makemake nui lākou a ʻaʻole pīhoihoi i ka meaʻai.
Eia kekahi, ʻo ka lāhui kekahi o nā iʻa liʻiliʻi loa i ka genus, i nā manawa kakaikahi e ulu a 8 cm, ʻo ka maʻamau ma kahi o 4 cm ka nui, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine - 5 cm.
Maluhia, hiki ke mālama maʻalahi ʻia i kahi aquarium maʻamau, akā makaʻu iki paha. Hiki iā lākou ke noho i nā puke liʻiliʻi loa, ua lawa ka 10 liters no hoʻokahi iʻa.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
ʻO ka meli gourami (Trichogaster chuna) ka mea i hōʻike mua ʻia e Hamilton i ka makahiki 1822. Loaʻa ia ma Asia Hema, Nepal, Bangladesh a me India.
ʻIke pinepine ʻia i nā loko, nā loko, nā muliwai liʻiliʻi, nā kahawai i kahe ʻia, a me nā ʻauwai hoʻi. Kūpono ka hapa nui o nā wahi i nā kau maloʻo o ke kau e kū mai ka mahina ʻo Iune a ʻOkakopa.
Noho mau lākou i nā wahi me nā mea kanu wai nui, wai palupalu, mineral-maikaʻi ʻole.
ʻAi lākou i nā mea kolo, nā larvae a me nā ʻano zooplankton.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o gourami, e like me ko lākou ʻohana - lalius, hiki iā lākou ke ʻimi i nā kolo e lele ana ma luna o ka wai.
Hana lākou e like me kēia: paʻa ka iʻa i ka ʻili, e ʻimi ana i ka mea pio. Aia a hiki i ka mea kolo, hiki i ka kiki, kuha aku i kahi kahawai ma luna ona, e kīkē ana iā ia i loko o ka wai.
Wehewehe
Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino ma hope a ʻano like me ke ʻano o ka lalius, akā ʻoi aku ka haiki a me ka dorsal me nā ʻanini anal i ka meli gourami.
Ua lilo nā pelvic fin i mau kaula ololi a manaʻo ka iʻa i nā mea āpau a puni.
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, aia kahi lālā labyrinth e ʻae iā ʻoe e hanu i ka ea.
ʻO kēia ka iʻa liʻiliʻi loa o ka genus Trichogaster, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ulu iki i 8 cm, ʻo ka nui o ke kāne he 4 cm ka lōʻihi, a ʻo ka wahine he 5 cm, ʻoi aku kona nui.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola ma kahi o 4-5 mau makahiki, me ka mālama maikaʻi a me nā mea hou aʻe.
I ke kūlohelohe, ʻo ke kala nui ke kālā hina hina me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōniʻoniʻo; aia kekahi kaha ʻalani brown i waena o ke kino.
I ka wā o ka spawning, loaʻa i nā kāne ke kala mālamalama, ʻoiai e noho mau nā wahine i ke kala like. ʻO nā ʻaoʻao o ke kāne, anal, caudal a me kahi ʻāpana o ka fin dorsal i lilo i meli ʻalani a i ʻalani-ʻalani.
Ma ke poʻo a me ka ʻōpū, e uliuli ke kala.
Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā lau kala like ʻole i ke kūʻai aku i kēia manawa, no loko mai o nā ʻano kumu ʻelua - ʻulaʻula a me ke gula. Ua hele pālua nā Breeders me nā pua makemake nui ʻia e hoʻomaikaʻi i kā lākou keiki.
A ʻo kahi hopena, ke kūʻai pinepine ʻia nei kēlā mau ʻano like ʻole ma mua o ke ʻano hihiu, ʻoiai ke nānā aku lākou i nā mea kupaianaha.
Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike
ʻO kahi iʻa unpretentious me kahi ʻano maluhia, hiki ke koi ʻia no nā mea hoʻomaka.
Maʻalahi ke nānā ʻana i ka gourami meli a ʻai ʻo ia i nā meaʻai āpau, aloha i ka wai mehana, akā hiki ke maʻa i ka wai anuanu.
ʻAʻole pilikia ka palena o ka wai, maʻa mau ka iʻa kūloko.
Akā e akahele inā ka iʻa e hele mai ana mai kahi ʻē aʻe a i ʻole kūlanakauhale. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua lawe ʻia mai nā iʻa mai ʻAsia ma nā hormona, ʻo ia nō nā halihali maʻi. ʻO ka Quarantine no ia iʻa ke koi ʻia!
Hanai ana
He lāhui omnivorous, ma ke ʻano maoli hānai ʻo ia i nā mea kolo a me kā lākou larva. ʻAi i nā ʻano mea ola āpau, paʻahau, a me nā mea ʻai i hana ʻia i loko o ka aquarium.
ʻO ke kumu o ka papaʻai hiki ke lilo i nā meaʻai i ke ʻano o nā flakes, a hāʻawi hou i kahi coretra, bloodworms, brine shrimp.
Pono ʻoe e akahele me ka tubifex, hānai pinepine i ka momona a me ka make ʻana o ka iʻa. Hānai lākou i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
Makemake lākou e noho kokoke i ka papa o ka wai, i ka malu o nā mea kanu lana. E mālama i kahi aquarium liʻiliʻi, 40 liters no nā iʻa ʻelua.
Akā i ka nui o ka nui, nā palena paʻa hou aʻe, kahi lumi hou aʻe e ʻau ai a me ka uhi hou aʻe. Inā mālama ʻoe hoʻokahi, a laila lawa nā 10 liters.
He mea nui ka wela o ka ea i loko o ka lumi a me ka wai i loko o ka aquarium i ka hiki ke hiki, no ka mea, hanu ka gourami i ka oxygen lewa, a laila me ka ʻokoʻa nui, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻino i kā lākou mea hana labyrinth.
Hiki i ka lepo ke lilo i kekahi, akā ke nānā aku nei lākou me ka mālamalama i ke kua pōuliuli. Aloha lākou i nā aquarium me nā hale he nui, no ka mea, lohi ka iʻa, hilahila a hilahila hoʻi.
ʻO nā palena wai, ʻo ka mea nui ka mahana, makemake kēia poʻe o India i ka wai mehana (24-28 ° С), ph: 6.0-7.5, 4-15 dGH.
Hoʻohālikelike
He hoalauna maikaʻi ka meli gourami, akā ʻaʻa iki a ʻauʻau hoʻi, no laila he mea nui e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka manawa e hoʻomaʻa a he mea nui ia e maopopo ai he manawa kā lākou e ʻai ai.
ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e mālama i ka meli me ka iʻa huhū a i ʻole hana nui, no ka mea hiki i nā hoanoho ke waiho iā ia pōloli.
Ke aʻa lākou me ʻoe, e hoʻomālamalama ke kāne i kona nani āpau a e hoʻonani ʻia i ka aquarium.
Hiki iā lākou ke noho hoʻokahi a i ʻole i nā hui a i ʻole nā hui.
ʻAʻole kēia he iʻa kula, akā aloha ia i ka hui a hōʻike ʻoi loa iā ia iho i kahi hui o 4 a 10 mau kānaka. He hierarchy ponoʻī ka hui a na ka kāne kāne nui e kipaku aku i kāna mau hoʻokūkū.
Hōʻoia inā aia kekahi mau wahi i hiki iā lākou ke peʻe. Kūleʻa like lākou me nā ʻano labyrinth ʻē aʻe, ke ʻole lākou e kolohe. Hiki i nā hakakā me Lalius, ʻoiai like ka iʻa i waho a like me nā kāne o Lalius ʻano liʻiliʻi.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
Maʻalahi ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi kāne mai ka wahine. ʻOi aku ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ke keikikāne makua, ʻalani me ka ʻōpū uliuli pouli.
ʻOi aku ka nui o ka wahine ma mua o ke kāne, mae ʻia ke kala. Hoʻohui, ʻauʻau pū kāua.
Hoʻohana hānau
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka hānai ʻana i ka meli gourami, e like me nā labyrinths āpau, kūkulu ke kāne i kahi pūnana mai ka hua hua. Hiki iā lākou ke spawn i nā pālua a i kahi hui liʻiliʻi.
ʻAʻole like me nā ʻohana - lalius, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻohana i nā ʻāpana o nā mea kanu lana i ke kūkulu ʻana o ka pūnana, akā kūkulu ia ma lalo o kahi lau o kahi mea kanu nui.
Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka hoʻomanawanui o nā kāne i nā wahine, a hiki i ka lalius ke make i ka make inā ʻaʻohe wahi e hūnā ai ka wahine.
No ka ʻōnaehana, pono ʻoe i kahi aquarium o 40 liters a ʻoi paha, me kahi pae wai o 15-20. Hāpai ʻia ka mahana o ka wai i 26-29.
He mea pono e kanu i kahi mea kanu me nā lau ākea i pālahalaha ma luna, e laʻa me ka nymphea.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ka nui o ka pūnana, a kūkulu ʻo ia iā ia ma lalo o ka lau, a laila e ʻoi aku ai ka ikaika.
Inā ʻaʻohe lau, kūkulu ke kāne i kahi pūnana ma ke kihi. Ka uhi ʻana i ka aquarium i mea e loaʻa ai ka wela kiʻekiʻe ma waena o ke aniani a me ka ʻili e mālama i ka pūnana a hoʻolōʻihi i ke ola no nā kāne.
ʻAi nui ʻia ka hui a i ʻole ka hui i ka meaʻai ola, ʻo ka maʻa mau ka wahine mākaukau no ka hānai ʻana he mea momona ka hua mai nā hua manu.
Ke kanu ʻia nei i loko o ka pā spawning, hoʻomaka ke kāne e kūkulu i ka pūnana a loaʻa ke kala maikaʻi loa. I ka mākaukau ʻana o ka pūnana, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e ʻumeʻume i ka wahine iā ia, e hōʻike ana i kona nani i kēlā me kēia ʻano.
Hoʻomoe ka wahine i nā hua manu, ma kahi o 20 mau hua i ka manawa, a inseminates koke ke kāne iā ia. A laila hāpai ʻo ia i kona waha a hoʻohaʻahaʻa iā ia i ka pūnana. Hana hou ʻia ke kaʻina, waiho ka wahine i 300 mau hua.
Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hemo ka wahine, ʻoiai ke keʻakeʻa nei i ke kāne e ukali i ka pūnana. A pale ka kāne i nā hua a nānā ma hope o lākou a hiki i ka pā ʻana.
E hele mai kēia manawa ma kahi o 24-36 mau hola, ke kaukaʻi ʻia i ka mahana o ka wai, a laila e waiho i ke kāne.
E ʻauʻau ʻo Malek a hoʻomaka i ka hānai ʻana ma kahi o 3 mau lā, liʻiliʻi loa ia a no nā lā he ʻumi e pono ai e hānai ʻia me nā ciliate. Pono e hana i kēia i nā manawa he nui i ka lā, mea nui ʻaʻole wī ka ʻai.
Ma hope o 10-14 mau lā, hānai ʻia ʻo Artemia nauplii. Ke ulu nei ka ʻai, pono lākou e hoʻonohonoho ʻia e hōʻalo ai i ka cannibalism.
