ʻO Pearl gourami (Lakina Trichopodus leerii, ʻo Trichogaster leerii ma mua) kekahi o nā iʻa aquarium nani loa. ʻOluʻolu nā kāne i ka wā e hānau keiki ana, ke lilo ka momona i nā kala, a ʻula ka ʻōpū ʻulaʻula a me ka puʻu e like me ka poppy.
He iʻa labyrinth kēia, ʻokoʻa lākou i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe i hiki iā lākou ke hanu i ka oxygen lewa. ʻOiai, e like me nā iʻa āpau, komo lākou i ka oxygen i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka wai, ma muli o nā kūlana paʻakikī kahi e ola ai ka gourami, ua hāʻawi ke kūlohelohe iā lākou me kahi mea hana labyrinth.
Me ia, hiki i ka iʻa ke hanu i ka ea mai ka papahele a ola i nā ʻano koʻikoʻi loa. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona o labyrinths ke kūkulu nei lākou i kahi pūnana mai ka hua kahi e ulu ai kā lākou ʻai.
Hiki i nā iʻa ke hana i nā kani, keu hoʻi i ka wā e lawaiʻa ana. Akā ʻaʻole maopopo ka mea e pili ana i kēia.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
Ua wehewehe mua ʻia lākou e Bleeker i ka makahiki 1852. ʻO ka homeland o nā iʻa ma Asia, Thailand, Malaysia a me nā mokupuni ʻo Sumatra a me Borneo. Hoʻolahalaha iki i nā wahi ʻē aʻe, e laʻa? i Singapore a me Colombia.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Pearl gourami i loko o ka puke Red no ka mea ua ʻaneʻane make. I kekahi mau wahi, ʻo ia hoʻi ma Thailand, ua aneane nalowale ka heluna kanaka.
Loaʻa kēia i ka haumia o ka nohona kūlohelohe a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka laulā o ka hana a ke kanaka.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona i hopu ʻia i ke kūlohelohe he mea liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi hoʻi ma ka mākeke, a ʻo ka nui he iʻa i hānai ʻia ma nā mahiʻai.
I ke kūlohelohe, noho lākou i nā wahi haʻahaʻa, nā kahawai a me nā kahawai, me ka wai waikawa a me nā mea kanu he nui. ʻAi lākou i nā mea kolo a me kā lākou larvae.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o ka iʻa, e like me ko lākou ʻohana - lalius, hiki iā lākou ke ʻimi i nā kolo e lele ana i luna o ka wai.
Hana lākou pēlā: hana iʻa ka iʻa i ka ʻili, e ʻimi ana i ka pio. Aia a hiki i ka mea kolo, hiki i ka kiki, kuha aku i kahi kahawai ma luna ona, e kīkē ana iā ia i loko o ka wai.
Wehewehe
Hoʻolālā ʻia ke kino, hoʻopīpī ʻia ma hope. Hoʻolālā ʻia nā dorsal a me nā anal anal, keu hoʻi i nā kāne.
ʻO nā pelvic fins he filamentous a koʻikoʻi loa, me ka manaʻo o ka gourami i nā mea āpau a puni iā ia.
ʻUlaʻula ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele ke kino o ke kino, me nā kiko i kapa ʻia ka inoa o ka iʻa.
Hiki iā lākou ke ulu a 12 cm, akā i loko o kahi aquarium ua emi ka liʻiliʻi, ma kahi o 8-10 cm. A ʻo ke ola o ke ola mai 6 a 8 mau makahiki me ka mālama maikaʻi.
Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike
ʻAʻole kūpono ka laha, hoʻololi maikaʻi i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa, ola no kahi manawa lōʻihi, ma kahi o 8 mau makahiki.
ʻAi ʻo ia i kekahi meaʻai, a ʻo ka mea hou, hiki nō ke ʻai i nā hydras e komo i ka aquarium me ka meaʻai.
He iʻa nui ʻo ia i hiki ke noho i loko o kahi aquarium i kaʻana like ʻia me nā ʻano he nui. Hiki i kēia iʻa ke ulu a 12 cm, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi - 8-10 cm.
Noho lākou i kahi manawa lōʻihi, a hōʻike pū kekahi i nā hōʻailona o ka ʻike, e ʻike nei i ko lākou haku a me ka mea ʻai.
ʻOiai ka nui o ka iʻa momi ka nui, he maluhia a mālie hoʻi lākou. Kūpono no nā aquarium kaiāulu, akā hiki ke makaʻu iki.
No ka mālama ʻana, pono ʻoe i kahi aquarium kanu nui me nā wahi ākea no ka ʻauʻau ʻana.
Hanai ana
Omnivorous, ma ke ʻano hānai lākou i nā mea kolo, nā ʻūlū a me nā zoplankton. I loko o ka aquarium, ʻai ʻo ia i nā ʻano meaʻai āpau - noho, paʻahau, ʻimi hoʻopunipuni.
Hiki ke hana ʻia ke kumu o ka meaʻai me ka hānai hana - flakes, granules, etc. A ʻo ka meaʻai hou e ola a i ʻole meaʻai paʻū - bloodworms, cortetra, tubifex, brine shrimp.
ʻAi lākou i nā mea āpau, ʻo ka mea wale nō he waha liʻiliʻi ko ka iʻa, a ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke ale i ka meaʻai nui.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi i hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā hydras. ʻO ka hydra kahi mea liʻiliʻi, sessile coelenterate mea i loaʻa i nā tentacles i piha i ka ʻona.
I ka aquarium, hiki iā ia ke alualu i ka iʻa a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻaʻole makemake ʻia kēlā mau malihini a kōkua ʻo gourami e kāohi iā lākou.
Mālama a me ka mālama ʻana
ʻO nā ʻano gourami āpau, ʻo ka momi ka mea keu loa. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe mea kūikawā e pono ai ka ʻike, nā kūlana maikaʻi wale nō.
ʻO nā aquarium ākea me nā kukui mālie haʻahaʻa i kūpono. Makemake nā iʻa i nā papa wai waena a me luna.
Hiki ke ulu i nā ʻōpio i 50 liters, akā pono nā mākua i kahi aquarium nui aku, ʻoi aku ma kahi o 100 liters a ʻoi.
He mea nui ka wela o ka ea i loko o ka lumi a me ka wai i loko o ka aquarium i ka hiki ke hiki, mai ka hanu ʻana o gourami i ka oxygen lewa, a laila me ka ʻokoʻa nui hiki iā lākou ke hōʻino i kā lākou mea hana labyrinth.
He mea nui ka mahana paʻa mau; ʻaʻole hoʻomanawanui nā kamaʻāina o nā ʻāina mehana i ka wai anuanu.
Makemake ʻia ka kānana, akā he mea nui ʻaʻohe ikaika i kēia manawa, aloha ka iʻa i ka wai mālie. He mea nui ʻole ka ʻano o ka lepo, akā nānā maikaʻi lākou i ka papa o ka lepo pouli.
He mea pono e kanu hou i nā mea kanu i loko o ka aquarium, a e waiho i nā mea kanu lana ma luna o ka ʻili. ʻAʻole lākou makemake i ke kukui mālamalama a makaʻu iki lākou iā lākou iho.
He mea nui ka wela o ka wai ma ka wahi o 24-28 °, hoʻololi lākou i ke koena. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waikawa ma loko o ka pae 6.5-8.5.
Hoʻohālikelike
Maluhia loa, ʻoiai i ka wā e lawaiʻa ana, kahi e hoʻohālikelike maikaʻi ʻia me ko lākou poʻe hoahānau, e like me ka gourami marble. Akā i ka manawa like makaʻu lākou a hiki ke hūnā a noho lākou i lalo.
ʻAʻole ola pū lākou i ka wā e hānai ana, a he mea nui e ʻike pono i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana me nā iʻa maluhia ʻē aʻe. He iʻa nā hoanoho maikaʻi loa i like ka nui a me ka lawena, akā e hoʻomanaʻo e hiki i nā ʻano gourami ʻē aʻe ke kolohe i ko lākou ʻohana.
Hiki i ka scalar ke lilo i mau hoanoho maikaʻi, ʻoiai kekahi pugnacity intraspecific.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama me nā moa, akā ʻo kēlā mau mea pohihihi ʻole a ʻino hoʻi e alualu paha i nā momi makaʻu, no laila e aho e hōʻalo i nā kaiāulu.
E launa maikaʻi lākou me nā neons, rasbora a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe.
Hiki ke mālama i nā ʻōpala, akā me ka lawa lawa wale nō, e noʻonoʻo ʻia nā cherry a me nā neocardine i meaʻai.
ʻAʻole lākou e ʻai nui i ka ʻōpae, akā inā ʻoe e waiwai iā lākou, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hui ʻole ʻana.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
He mea maʻalahi ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi kāne mai ka wahine. ʻOi aku ka nui o ke kāne, ʻoi aku ka lokomaikaʻi, ʻoi aku ke aniani o ke kala, he fin dorsal fin kāna. I ka wahine, ua pōʻai ʻia, ʻoi aku ka piha. Hoʻohui, maʻalahi ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka moekolohe i ka wā e hānau ai, a laila ʻulaʻula ka ʻāʻī o ke kāne a me ka ʻōpū.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
He maʻalahi ka hana hou ʻana. I ka wā o ka hānau ʻana, e hōʻike ʻia nā kāne i mua ou i ko lākou ʻano maikaʻi loa, me nā ʻāʻī ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻōpū.
I ka wā o ka hoʻouluulu ʻana, hoʻonohonoho nā kāne i nā hakakā me ko lākou poʻe kūʻē
Ma waho, ua like kēia me ka hakakā me ka honi ʻana i ka gourami, ke hui pū nā iʻa ʻelua me ko lākou mau waha no kahi manawa pōkole, a laila ʻau mālie hou i mua o kekahi.
Ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, hānai nui ʻia ka wahine me ka meaʻai ola, ʻo ka maʻa mau ka mākaukau o ka wahine no ka hānau ʻana he momona. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kāne ʻelua i loko o kahi aquarium ākea, kanu maikaʻi me kahi aniani wai ākea a me kahi mahana wela.
ʻO ka nui o nā kahua e hoʻouluulu mai 50 liters, ʻoi aku ʻelua mau manawa i ka nui, no ka mea, pono e hoʻohaʻahaʻa nui ʻia ka pae o ka wai, no laila aia ma kahi o 10-13 cm.
E kau i nā mea kanu lana, e like me Riccia, ma luna o ka wai i hiki i ka iʻa ke hoʻohana ia mea i mea no ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pūnana.
Hoʻomaka ke kāne e kūkulu i ka pūnana. Ke mākaukau, hoʻomaka nā pāʻani moena. He mea nui i kēia manawa ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia a makaʻu iā lākou, ʻoi aku ka palupalu o ka iʻa ma mua o nā ʻano gourami.
Mālama ke kāne i ka wahine, kono iā ia i ka pūnana. I kona manawa i ʻauʻau ai, ʻapo ke kāne iā ia me kona kino, kaomi ʻana i nā hua a inseminy koke lākou. ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka pāʻani ma mua o ka wai a lana, akā hopu aku ke kāne iā ia a waiho i ka pūnana.
I ka wā o hoʻokahi hemo ʻana, hiki i ka wahine ke kahili a i 2000 mau hua. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hiki ke waiho i ka wahine, ʻoiai ʻaʻole alualu ke kāne iā ia, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanu ʻana, akā ua hana ʻo ia i kāna hana.
E kiaʻi ke kāne a hoʻoponopono i ka pūnana a hiki i ka ʻau ʻana o ka ʻai. E pā mai ka larva i loko o ʻelua mau lā, a ma hope o ʻekolu mau mea e ʻau aku ai ka ʻai.
Mai kēia wahi, hiki ke kanu i ke kāne, ʻoiai hiki iā ia ke hōʻino i ka palai ma ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hoʻihoʻi iā ia i ka pūnana. Hānai ʻia nā ʻai me nā ciliate a me nā microworms a hiki i ko lākou ʻai ʻana i ka nauplii hau.
I kēia manawa āpau, pono ka wai ma kahi o 29C. I loko o kahi aquarium me ka palai, pono ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho i ka aeration nāwaliwali o ka wai a hiki i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o kahi mea hana labyrinth i loko ona, a hoʻomaka ia e piʻi i luna no ka ea.
Mai kēia wahi, hiki ke hoʻonui i ka pae o ka wai i loko o ka aquarium a hiki ke hoʻoliʻiliʻi a hoʻopau ʻia paha ka aeration. Ulu wikiwiki ʻo Malek, akā ʻokoʻa ka nui a pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e hōʻalo ai i ka ʻai kanaka.
