ʻO Pristella Ridley (Latin Pristella maxillaris) kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. ʻAneʻane translucent kona kino kālā, a kala ʻia kona mau dorsal a me nā wili anal me kahi kaula melemele, ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo.
He koho maikaʻi loa kēia no kahi aquarist novice, he unpretentious loa ia a hoʻomanawanui i ka wai o nā palena ʻokoʻa.
Loaʻa kēia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ke ola nei lākou i ka wai brackish a me ka wai hou. Hiki iā Pristella ke noho i loko o ka wai paʻakikī loa, ʻoi aku kona makemake i ka wai palupalu.
E hōʻike ka lepo pouli a me ka mālamalama i nā nani a pau o nā iʻa, ʻoiai ke kukui ʻālohilohi a me ka wai paʻakikī, ma kahi ʻē aʻe, e hoʻolilo ia i hina a me nondescript. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ke nānā aku i nā aquarium i ulu nui ʻia.
ʻEleu ʻo Pristella, aloha, maluhia loa, maʻalahi e hoʻohua.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
Ua wehewehe mua ʻia ka pristella o Ridley ma 1894 e Ulrey. Noho ʻo ia ma ʻAmelika Hema: Venezuela, British Guyana, Amazon haʻahaʻa, Orinoco, nā kahawai kahakai ʻo Guiana.
Noho ʻo ia i loko o nā wai kai, kahi wai paʻa hoʻi. I ka wā maloʻo, noho ka iʻa i ka wai maʻemaʻe o nā kahawai a me nā lawaiʻa, a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau ua, neʻe i nā wahi i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā mea kanu nui.
Noho lākou i nā hipa, i nā wahi me ka nui o nā mea kanu, kahi e hānai ai lākou i nā mea kolo like ʻole.
Wehewehe
ʻO ke kino o nā tetras. ʻAʻole nui ka nui, a i 4,5 cm, a hiki ke ola no 4-5 mau makahiki.
He melemele silvery ke ʻano o ke kino, he mau kiko ko ka dorsal a me anal fin, a ʻulaʻula ka ʻāpana caudal.
Aia kekahi albino me nā maka ʻulaʻula a me ke kino mae, akā kakaikahi wale ia ma ka mākeke.
Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike
Iʻa unpretentious a paʻakikī hoʻi. Hānai ʻia ʻo ia i nā nui, loaʻa ma ka mākeke a ua hoʻomaʻa maikaʻi ʻia i nā kūlana kūloko.
Ua lawa ka nānā ʻana i nā kūlana maʻamau i loko o ka aquarium no ka mea e hauʻoli nui ia.
Hanai ana
ʻAi ʻo Omnivores, pristella i nā ʻano mea ola āpau, paʻahau a mea ʻai paha. Hiki iā lākou ke hānai ʻia me nā flakes kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, a hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā bloodworms a me ka shrine brine i kēlā me kēia manawa, no ka papaʻai piha loa.
E ʻoluʻolu e waha iki ka tetras a pono ʻoe e koho i nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
Ke kula, no laila ʻoluʻolu nā iʻa, pono ʻoe e mālama iā lākou i kahi ʻāpana o 6 mau ʻāpana, i kahi aquarium me ka nui o 50-70 liters. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanu ʻana i ka aquarium a puni nā kihi, me kahi manuahi i waenakonu no ka ʻauʻau ʻana.
Aloha ʻo Pristells i ke kahe liʻiliʻi i hiki ke hana ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kānana kūwaho a i ʻole kūloko. ʻOiai makemake lākou i ka wai maʻemaʻe e mālama iā lākou, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi o waho. A hoʻololi pinepine i ka wai e pale i ka hōʻiliʻili o ka lepo.
Pono e hoʻomālamalama ke kukui i loko o ka aquarium, hoʻolaha. Nā palena wai: ka mahana 23-28, ph: 6.0-8.0, 2-30 dGH.
Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole ʻae nā holoholona haracinous i ka wai paʻakai maikaʻi, akā i ka hihia o pristella, he ʻokoʻa kēia.
ʻO ia wale nō ka haracin e noho nei i ke kūlohelohe i nā ʻano like ʻole, e like me ka wai brackish, waiwai i nā minelala.
Akā ʻaʻole ia he iʻa kai a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomanawanui i ka paʻakai nui o ka wai. Inā mālama ʻoe iā ia i loko o ka wai paʻakai liʻiliʻi, a laila ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 1.0002, ʻoiai ma kahi ʻike kiʻekiʻe aʻe hiki ke make.
Hoʻohālikelike
Maluhia a launa pū me nā iʻa non-predatory. Kūpono no nā aquarium i kaʻana like ʻia me nā ʻano like.
Noho lākou i nā hipa, ʻo ka helu liʻiliʻi o nā kānaka mai 6. Hilahila loa lākou, no laila ʻaʻole ia e koi ʻia e waiho i ka aquarium ma kahi ākea.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi me nā ʻano like: erythrozonus, neon ʻeleʻele, taracatum, ancistrus, lalius.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
Heʻuʻuku nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka lokomaikaʻi ma mua o nā wahine. ʻO ka ʻōpū o nā wahine he nui, poepoe, a ʻo lākou nui ka nui.
Hoʻohana hānau
ʻO ka spawning, maʻalahi ka hana hou ʻana, ʻo ka pilikia nui ka loaʻa o kahi pālua. Koho pinepine ke kāne e pili ana i kāna hoa a hōʻole i ka hānau ʻana.
ʻO kahi aquarium kaʻawale, me ka hoʻomālamalama o ke kukui, aʻoaʻo e hoʻopau loa i ke aniani mua.
Pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i nā mea kanu me nā lau liʻiliʻi loa, e like me ka limu Java, kahi e kau ai nā iʻa i nā hua. A i ʻole, pani i ka lalo o ka aquarium me ka ʻupena, ʻoiai hiki i nā tetras ke ʻai i kā lākou mau hua iho.
Pono ka nui o nā hunaola e hele i nā hua.
Kanu ʻia kekahi mau mea i loko o kahi aquarium ʻokoʻa i ke ahiahi. Hoʻomaka ka ʻōnaehana ʻana i ke kakahiaka aʻe. I mea e pale ai i nā mea hana mai ka ʻai ʻana i ka caviar, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻupena, a i ʻole ke kanu koke ʻana ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.
E hatch ka larva i nā hola 24-36, a e ʻau ka palai i 3-4 mau lā.
Mai kēia wahi, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka e hānai iā ia, ʻo ka meaʻai mua kahi infusorium, a i ʻole kēia ʻano meaʻai, ke ulu nei, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoili i ka palai i ka nauplii brine shrimp.
