ʻO Danio Malabar (lat. Devario aequipinnatus, ʻo Danio aequipinnatus ma mua) kahi iʻa nui aku, ʻoi aku ka nui i ka nui ma mua o nā zebrafish ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻea i kahi lōʻihi o ke kino o 15 cm, akā i kahi aquarium ua liʻiliʻi lākou - ma kahi o 10 cm.
ʻO ka nui kūpono ia, akā ʻaʻohe iʻa iʻa a me ka maluhia ka iʻa. Minamina, kēia mau lā ʻaʻole ia he laha loa i nā aquariums hobbyist.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
Ua wehewehe mua ʻia ʻo Danio Malabar i ka makahiki 1839. Noho ʻo ia ma ka ʻākau o ʻInia a me nā ʻāina pili: Nepal, Bangladesh, ʻĀkau ʻo Thailand. Hoʻolahalaha nui ia a pale ʻole ʻia.
I ke kūlohelohe, noho kēia mau iʻa i nā kahawai a me nā kahawai maʻemaʻe, me kahi au o ka ikaika waena, ma kahi kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 300 mau mika ma luna o kaʻilikai.
I loko o ia mau waihona wai, aia nā ʻano ʻokoʻa, akā ma ka awelika he lalo malu ia, me ka lepo o ka laumania a me ka ʻiliʻili, i kekahi manawa me nā mea kanu e kau ana ma luna o ka wai.
ʻAʻau lākou i nā hipa kokoke i ka papa o ka wai a ʻai i nā kolo i hāʻule ma luna ona.
Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike
Hiki i Malabar zebrafish ke lilo i kāu iʻa punahele, no ka mea ke hana nei lākou, hoihoi i ka lawena a me nā kala nani. Ma lalo o nā kala ʻokoʻa, hiki iā lākou ke shimmer mai ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ka uliuli. Ma waho aʻe o ke kala maʻamau, aia nō nā albinos.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole lākou e like me ka undemanding e like me nā ʻano zebrafish ʻē aʻe, noho mau nā iʻa Malabar āpau iʻa paʻa. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he iʻa mua i loko o kahi aquarium hou, a e like me kou ʻike, he mamao loa nā palena ma ia mau aquarium.
ʻO ka mea nui he wai maʻemaʻe a maikaʻi hoʻi. Aloha lākou i ke au ʻoiai he ʻauʻau wikiwiki a ikaika hoʻi lākou a hauʻoli i kaʻauʻau kūʻē ʻana i kēia au.
Ke aʻo nei ʻo Danios i ka iʻa a pono e mālama ʻia i kahi hui 8 a 10 mau kānaka. I loko o ia ʻohana, e kūlohelohe kā lākou hana i hiki, alualu lākou kekahi i kekahi a pāʻani hoʻi.
Eia kekahi i loko o ka ʻeke, hoʻokumu nā Malabarians i kā lākou iho hierarchy, kahi e kōkua ai e hōʻemi i ka hakakā a hoʻēmi i ka hoʻoluhi.
ʻAʻole ikaika lākou, akā he iʻa hana nui. Hiki i kā lākou hana ke hoʻoweliweli i nā iʻa lohi a liʻiliʻi, no laila pono ʻoe e koho i nā hoalauna makaʻu ʻole.
Wehewehe
Loaʻa i ka iʻa kahi kino elongated torpedo-ʻano, ʻelua pā o nā ʻumiʻumi ma ke poʻo. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā lāhui nui loa o ka zebrafish, e ulu nei a 15 cm i ke ʻano, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o lākou i ka aquarium - ma kahi o 10 cm.
Hiki iā lākou ke ola i nā makahiki 5 ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi.
He iʻa nani kēia, me ka nani, akā ʻokoʻa iki ke kala mai kēlā me kēia kanaka. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻōuli ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kino o ke kino, me nā kaha melemele i hoʻopuehu ʻia i loko o ke kino.
Kūleʻa nā peʻa. I kekahi manawa, me ka Malabar zebrafish maʻamau, hele mai nā albinos. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku kēia i ka ʻokoʻa ma mua o ka lula.
Hanai ana
He unpretentious lākou i ka hānai ʻana a ʻai i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole āu e hāʻawi ai iā lākou. E like me nā zebrafish āpau, ʻo Malabar iʻa hana e pono ai ka hānai maʻamau a piha no kahi ola maʻamau.
I ke kūlohelohe, ʻohiʻohi lākou i nā mea kolo mai ka papa o ka wai, a hoʻomaʻa nui ʻia i kēia ʻano meaʻai. I ka manawa pinepine, ʻaʻole lākou e alualu i ka meaʻai i komo i loko o ka papa waena o ka wai.
No laila he mea hiki ke hānai i nā flakes Malabar. Akā, hoʻohui pinepine i ka meaʻai ola a i ʻole ka hau.
Makemake ʻia e hānai iā ia i ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā, i nā ʻāpana e hiki ai i ka iʻa ke ʻai i loko o ʻelua a ʻekolu mau minuke.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
He unpretentious loa ka Malabar zebrafish a hoʻololi i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa i ka aquarium. He iʻa kula ia e hoʻohana ana i ka hapa nui o kona manawa i nā papa o luna o ka wai, keu hoʻi i nā wahi me nā kahe.
Pono lākou e mālama i nā aquarium ākea ākea, mai 120 liters. He mea nui ka lōʻihi o ka aquarium e like me ka hiki.
A inā ʻoe e hoʻouka i kahi kānana i loko o ka aquarium, a hoʻohana iā ia e hana i kahi au, a laila e hauʻoli wale nō ka Malabarians. E uhi pono i ka aquarium i lele paha lākou i waho o ka wai.
Manaʻo lākou i kaʻoluʻolu loa i nā aquarium me nā kukui kaulike, ka lepo pouli a me nā mea kanu.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu i nā kihi, i mea e hoʻolako ai lākou i ka uhi, akā mai hoʻopilikia i ka ʻauʻau ʻana.
Paipai ʻia nā palena wai: ka mahana 21-24 ° С, ph: 6.0-8.0, 2 - 20 dGH.
Pono e hoʻololi i ka wai i kēlā me kēia pule, ma kahi o 20% o ka huina.
Hoʻohālikelike
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e mālama i kahi ʻohana o 8 a ʻoi paha mau kānaka, ʻoiai me ka helu liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole lākou e hana i kahi hierarchy a huikau kā lākou hana.
Hiki iā lākou ke alualu i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a hoʻonāukiuki i nā iʻa nui, akā ʻaʻole ʻeha iā lākou. Kuhihewa kēia hana no ka huhū, akā i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ke leʻaleʻa wale nei lākou.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e mālama iā Malabar zebrafish me nā iʻa lohi e pono ai kahi aquarium mālie. No lākou, he mea koʻikoʻi nā hoalauna ʻoliʻoli.
ʻO nā hoalauna maikaʻi, ka iʻa nui a ʻeleu like.
ʻO kahi laʻana: congo, diamona tetras, ornatus, kakalaioa.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
ʻIli ʻiʻo nā kāne, me ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻōlinolino. ʻIke ʻia kēia i nā kāne makua kolohe a me nā kāne a me nā wahine ʻike maʻalahi ʻia.
Hoʻohana hānau
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka hānau ʻana ʻo Malabar zebrafish, hoʻomaka pinepine ka ʻōnaehana ʻana i ke kakahiaka. Ua oʻo lākou i ka moekolohe me ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma kahi o 7 cm.
E like me nā zebrafish ʻē aʻe, hū lākou me kahi ʻano maʻamau e ʻai i kā lākou mau hua i ka wā e hānau keiki ana. Akā, ʻokoʻa i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, hoʻomoʻo lākou i nā hua kōkō, i ke ʻano o nā ʻōpae.
Ke waiho hua wahine ka wahine, ʻaʻole e hāʻule wale ʻo ia i lalo, akā pili pū nō hoʻi i nā mea kanu a me nā mea hoʻonaninani.
No ka hoʻoulu ʻana, pono kahi pahu hoʻopulapula me kahi nui o 70 liters, me ka nui o nā mea kanu. Pono nā palena o ka wai i loko o ka wahi e hoʻomoʻa ai i kahi i mālama ʻia ai ka Malabar, akā e hoʻāla ʻia ka mahana i 25-28 C.
Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi pālua mea hana i ke ola no kekahi manawa. Hoʻokomo i ka wahine i loko o ka pā huki no hoʻokahi lā, a laila kau i ke kāne iā ia. Me nā kukuna mua o ka lā o ke kakahiaka, e hoʻomaka lākou e māhuahua.
E ʻōpuʻu ana ka wahine i ke kolamu wai, a e hoʻomomona ke kāne. hoʻokuʻu ʻo ia i 20-30 mau hua i ka manawa a kau ʻia ma kahi o 300 mau hua.
Pili ʻo Caviar i nā mea kanu, aniani, hāʻule i lalo, akā hiki i nā mea hana ke ʻai iā ia a pono ke kanu.
Hoʻopiʻi ka larva ma loko o 24-48 mau hola, a ma loko o 3-5 mau lā e ʻauʻau ai ka ʻai. Pono ʻoe e hānai iā ia me nā hua moa a me nā ciliates, e hoʻololi mālie nei i ka hānai nui.
