ʻO ka mutant a mossy barbus (Latin Puntius tetrazona) kahi iʻa i iho mai ka Sumbus barbbus. A ʻoi aku kona nani ma mua o kona kūpuna, ʻeleʻele ke ʻōuli o ke kino, me kahi aniani uliuli.
I ka ulu ʻana o ka iʻa, mae wale ke kala o ke kino, akā he iʻa nani a ʻeleu nō naʻe i makemake nui ʻia e nā aquarist.
E like me ka barb Sumatran, undemanding ka mutant, a kūpono no nā mea hoʻomaka a me nā aquarist holomua. ʻOkoʻa ia mai Sumatran i ke kala, a e like me nā kūlana o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, like lākou.
ʻAʻole kēia manaʻo he hiki ke mālama ʻia ma lalo o nā ʻano. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, aloha ka mutant i nā palena paʻa a me ka wai maʻemaʻe.
I loko o kahi aquarium me lākou, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu he nui, akā ʻo ka mea nui he wahi kaʻawale hoʻi no ka ʻauʻau ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke nibble i nā wana lahilahi o nā mea kanu, ʻoiai hana iki lākou i kēia. ʻIke me ka lawa ʻole o nā meaʻai mea kanu i ka papaʻai.
He mea nui e mālama i nā bar mutant i kahi ʻohana, i kahi nui o 7 mau ʻāpana a ʻoi paha. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo he kolohe kēia, ʻaʻohe mea hoʻokūkū, akā moa. E ʻokiʻoki loa lākou i nā lau o nā iʻa i uhi ʻia a lohi hoʻi, no laila pono ʻoe e koho pono i kou mau hoanoho.
Akā ʻo ka mālama ʻana i kahi pūʻulu e hōʻemi loa i kā lākou moa, no ka mea ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi hierarchy a ua hoʻololi ʻia ka nānā.
I mea e hana ai i kahi pua nani loa, e hoʻāʻo e kanu i kahi bar mutant a me kahi bar Sumatran pū. Me ke ʻano like a me ka hana, ʻokoʻa loa lākou i ke kala a mesmerizing maʻalahi kēia ʻokoʻa.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia e noho i ke kūlohelohe, e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kona kūpuna ...
Ua hōʻike mua ʻia ka ʻāpana Sumatran e Blacker i ka makahiki 1855. Noho ʻo ia ma Sumatra, Borneo, Cambodia a me Thailand. Ua hui mua ma Borneo a me Sumatra, akā ua pālahalaha aku nei. Noho pū kekahi mau lehulehu ma Singapore, Australia, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a me Colombia.
I ke kūlohelohe, noho lākou i nā kahawai mālie a me nā kahawai aia i loko o ka ululāʻau nui. I loko o ia mau wahi, aia ka maʻa mau o ka wai maʻemaʻe me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka oxygen, ke one ma lalo, a me nā pōhaku a me nā lāʻau drift nui.
Hoʻohui ʻia, kahi nui loa o nā mea kanu. ʻAi lākou i nā mea kolo, detritus, limu.
Wehewehe
Kiʻekiʻe, poepoe kino me kahi poʻo poʻo. ʻO kēia nā iʻa kaulike waena, ma ke ʻano ulu lākou a 7 cm, i ka aquarium ua liʻiliʻi lākou.
Me ka mālama pono, hiki ke ola i nā makahiki 5.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, nani loa kona kala: he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā kinona like ʻole, e like me ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana.
ʻAʻohe o nā kaha ʻeleʻele i hoʻokaʻawale i ka barbus Sumatran i loko o ka barb mossy. ʻO nā moʻo me nā kaha ʻulaʻula ma nā kihi, a i ka wā e hānau ai, e ʻulaʻula ko lākou alo.
Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike
ʻOi aku ka finicky ma mua o nā barbs maʻamau, kūpono lākou i ka nui o nā aquarium a hiki ke mālama ʻia e nā mea hoʻomaka. Ua ʻae lākou i kahi loli o ka noho ʻana me ka maikaʻi ʻole me ka nalo ʻana o ko lākou makemake a me ka hana.
He wai maʻemaʻe a maikaʻi hoʻi i ka aquarium. A ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama me nā iʻa āpau, no ka laʻana, e hāʻawi ʻia ka iʻa gula me ke koʻikoʻi mau.
Hanai ana
ʻAi ʻia nā ʻano ola āpau, paʻahau a kolohe paha. He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hānai iā ia i nā ʻano like ʻole i hiki ke mālama i ka hana a me ke olakino o ka ʻōnaehana paleʻea.
ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i nā flakes kiʻekiʻe ke hoʻokumu i ke kumu o ka papaʻai, a hāʻawi pū me ka meaʻai ola - bloodworms, tubifex, brine shrimp a me corotra.
Paipai ʻia hoʻi e hoʻohui i nā flakes i loko o ka spirulina, no ka mea hiki i nā mutants ke hōʻino i nā mea kanu.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
Mālama ka barbus mutant i nā papa wai āpau, akā makemake i ka waena. He iʻa hana kēia e pono ai i ka hakahaka nui. No nā iʻa oʻo, e noho nei i kahi ʻohana o 7 mau kānaka, pono kahi aquarium o 70 liters a ʻoi aku paha.
He mea nui ia e lawa ka lōʻihi, me ka hakahaka, akā i ka manawa like kanu me nā mea kanu. E hoʻomanaʻo he poʻe lele nui lākou a hiki ke lele i waho o ka wai.
Hoʻololi maikaʻi lākou i nā ʻano wai ʻokoʻa, akā maikaʻi maikaʻi i ka pH 6.0-8.0 a me dH 5-10.
Noho maoli lākou i ka wai palupalu a me ka waiʻakika, no laila makemake ʻia nā helu haʻahaʻa. ʻO ia hoʻi, pH 6.0-6.5, dH ma kahi o 4. Mahana o ka wai - 23-26 C.
ʻO ka palena palena nui ka maʻemaʻe o ka wai - hoʻohana i kahi kānana kūwaho maikaʻi a hoʻololi pinepine iā ia.
Hoʻohālikelike
He iʻa kula hana nui kēia e pono e mālama i ka nui o 7 a ʻoi paha mau kānaka. Kūleʻa pinepine lākou inā liʻiliʻi ka ʻohana a ʻokiʻoki i nā palaka o ko lākou hoalauna.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kahi pūʻulu e hōʻemi nui i kā lākou hakakā, akā ʻaʻole ia e hōʻoia i ka hoʻomaha loa. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻole ʻana i nā iʻa lohi me nā wili lōʻihi me lākou.
ʻAʻole kūpono: cockerels, lalius, gourami marble. A hui maikaʻi lākou me nā iʻa wikiwiki: ʻoiaʻiʻo, me nā barb Sumatran, zebrafish, kakalaioa, Kongo.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
He paʻakikī loa e hoʻokaʻawale ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke oʻo moekolohe. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka ʻōpū o nā wahine a ʻike ʻia he pōʻaiapuni.
ʻOi aku ka nani o ke kala o nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi i ka nui a i ka wā o ka hānau ʻana he mu mu ʻoi kā lākou.
Hoʻohana hānau
Ua like ka male male ʻana me ka Sumatran hoʻokahi, maʻalahi wale ia. Ua oʻo lākou i ka moekolohe i ka makahiki o 4 mau mahina, ke hiki lākou i kahi lōʻihi o ke kino o 3 cm. No ka hoʻoulu ʻana, maʻalahi ka koho ʻana i kahi paʻa mai kahi kula o ka iʻa ʻōlinolino a me ka hana.
ʻO nā mea kamaʻilio nānā ʻole e pili ana i kā lākou keiki, ʻoi aku, ʻai nui i kā lākou mau hua i ka manawa kūpono iki. No laila no ka hānau ʻana e pono ʻoe i kahi aquarium ʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me kahi mesh pale i lalo.
No ka hoʻoholo ʻana i kahi paʻa kūpono, kūʻai ʻia nā ʻaukā i nā pua hipa a hānai pū ʻia. Ma mua o ka huki ʻana, hānai nui ʻia ka wahine me ka meaʻai ola no ʻelua pule, a laila kau ʻia i loko o kahi e hānau ai.
Pono i loko o ka ʻōpū e palupalu (a i 5 dH) a me ka wai waikawa (pH 6.0), nā mea kanu he nui me nā lau liʻiliʻi (moss javan) a me kahi ʻupena pale i lalo. ʻOkoʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i ka lalo i olohelohe e ʻike koke i nā hua a kanu i nā mākua.
Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, hoʻomaka ka ʻōpū ʻana i ka wanaʻao, akā inā ʻaʻole i hoʻomaka ka lua e hānau keiki i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau lā, a laila pono ʻoe e pani i kekahi o ka wai me ka wai hou a hoʻāla i ka mahana i ʻelua kekelē kiʻekiʻe aʻe ma mua o ka mea a lākou i maʻa ai.
Hoʻomoe ka wahine ma kahi o 200 mau hua aniani, melemele, kahi e momona ai ke kāne.
Ke hoʻouluulu ʻia nā hua manu āpau, pono e hemo nā mākua e hōʻalo i ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua. E hoʻomoʻi i ka polū methylene i ka wai a ma hope o 36 mau hola, e pā ka hua.
No 5 mau lā hou, e hoʻopau ka larva i nā ʻike o ka ʻeke yolk, a laila ʻauʻau ke kō. I ka mua, pono ʻoe e hānai iā ia me ka microworm a me nā ciliates, a laila hoʻoili i kahi hānai nui ʻole.
