ʻO Botia marbled a lohakata paha (Latin Botia almorhae, English Pakistani loach) kahi iʻa nani loa mai ka ʻohana loach. He kino silvery kona, me nā kaha ʻeleʻele kū i luna, a i nā kanaka makua moekolohe e ʻike ʻia ka polū.
I kēia mau lā, ke loaʻa nei ka kaulana a kaulana i ko mākou ʻāina, ʻoiai ua makemake nui ʻia ia i nā ʻāina Komohana.
No India a me Pakistan nā iʻa, a ʻo nā kānaka i ʻike ʻia ma Pakistan ua ʻoi iki ka liʻiliʻi o ke kala ma mua o nā India. Hiki paha i kēia mau ʻāpana ʻokoʻa ʻelua, a i ʻole nā ʻano ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole pololei ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
ʻO Narotia Rao ka mea i hōʻike mua ʻia e ka marble Botia i ka makahiki 1920. Noho ʻo ia ma India a me Pakistan. Ua ākea kona wahi, a ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli ʻia e nā ʻoihana ʻenehana.
Noho ʻo ia i nā wahi me kahi au liʻiliʻi a i ʻole i ka wai stagnant, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo ʻaʻole makemake ia i kēia au. ʻO Backwaters, nā loko, nā loko, nā bipi, ʻo ia nā ʻano maʻamau o kēia mau iʻa. ʻAi nui lākou i nā mea kolo, akā hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā mea kanu wai.
I ka ʻōlelo Pelekania, ua kāhea ʻia kēia ʻano - "yo yo loach". ʻO ka moʻolelo o ka inoa mai kahi mea paʻi kiʻi kaulana i kapa ʻia ʻo Ken Childs i noho ma ka ʻoihana aquarium no 20 mau makahiki.
Ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo ia i ka iʻa no ka hōʻike hou aʻe, ua ʻike ʻo ia i loko o kekahi poʻe, hui ka pua i nā huapalapala e like me YoYo.
I loko o ka ʻatikala, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia i kēia inoa, hoʻomanaʻo maʻalahi ʻia a pili pū me ka poʻe e ʻōlelo ana i ka ʻōlelo Pelekania.
Wehewehe
ʻO kekahi o nā kaua liʻiliʻi ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma kahi o 6.5 cm. Eia nō naʻe, i ke ʻano, hiki i nā kinikini ke nui aku, a i 15.5 cm.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola he 5-8 mau makahiki, ʻoiai aia he hōʻike o nā poʻe e noho nei ma mua o 16 mau makahiki.
ʻAno ʻokoʻa ke kala, aia nā kaha ʻōuli pouli i ka ʻāhinahina. Huli ʻia ka waha, e like me nā iʻa āpau e hānai mai ana mai lalo.
ʻEhā mau ʻumi ʻumi ʻumiʻumi ma nā kihi o ka waha. Ke makaʻu, mae ke kala, a hiki i ka iʻa iho ke hoʻohālikelike ua make, e like me kona hoahānau, ka hakakā clown.
Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike
Me ka ʻike kūpono, kahi iʻa paʻakikī. ʻAʻole i paipai ʻia no ka poʻe hoʻomaka, no ka mea nui lākou, ʻeleu, a koi i nā palena wai paʻa.
He mau unahi liʻiliʻi hoʻi kā lākou, e maʻalahi ai lākou i ka maʻi a me ka lāʻau.
He iʻa maluhia kūpono kēia, a ʻoiai hiki i nā kāne ke hakakā pū kekahi me kekahi, ʻaʻole ʻeha kekahi i kekahi. E like me ka nui o nā loach, he kamaʻāina pō lākou. Kūleʻa ʻole lākou i ke ao, akā i ka pō hele lākou i waho e ʻimi i nā meaʻai.
Hanai ana
ʻAʻole paʻakikī, e ʻai ka iʻa i nā ʻano meaʻai āpau āu e hāʻawi ai. E like me nā iʻa āpau e hānai mai ka lalo, pono ka meaʻai e hāʻule ma kēia lalo loa.
A hāʻawi ʻia he iʻa pō nui kēia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hānai ʻana iā ia ma mua koke o ka pio ʻana o nā kukui, e laʻa, e hāʻawi i nā pellets palemo a i ʻole nā meaʻai paʻa.
Makemake nui lākou i ka meaʻai ola, keu hoʻi i nā bloodworms a me ka tubifex. ʻIke ʻia hoʻi nā bots no ka ʻai ʻana i nā nīnī me ka leʻaleʻa, a inā makemake ʻoe e hemo i nā koʻi i loko o ka aquarium, a laila he kōkua maikaʻi lākou, e kāhili lākou i nā kuhū i kekahi mau lā.
Akā e hoʻomanaʻo he maʻalahi loa ka hānai ʻana i kēia iʻa, no ka mea, nui ka momona a ʻai lākou a hiki i ka haki ʻana.
ʻAe, ʻo kā lākou mea leʻaleʻa punahele nā kuhū, i loko o nā lā ʻelua e lahilahi loa lākou iā lākou ...
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
Noho lākou i ka papa o lalo, i kekahi manawa e piʻi nei i ka waena. No kā lākou mālama pono ʻana, lawa ka nui o ka nui o ka waihona aquarium, ma kahi o 130 mau lita a ʻoi.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kahi aquarium ākea ākea, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui, e pili ana i nā kaua ʻē aʻe, he iʻa ʻeleu a hakakā hoʻi ia e pili ana kekahi i kekahi.
Eia hou, ʻaʻole pono e poina kekahi e pono lākou e mālama i kahi ʻohana, mai 5 mau kānaka, a ʻo kahi ʻohana e pono ai i kahi ākea.
Inā liʻiliʻi lākou, a laila pilikia lākou, a hūnā kokoke i nā manawa āpau. Iʻa marble a no laila pō, akā ma aneʻi ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike iā lākou.
No ka hūnā ʻana, he loea maoli lākou i hiki ke komo i loko o nā kaha kūiki loa. I kekahi manawa paʻa lākou ma laila, no laila, mai moloā e helu i ka iʻa a nānā inā e nalowale kekahi.
ʻO kēlā me kēia pahu me nā kaua e waiwai i nā wahi hūnā i mea e palekana ai lākou. Makemake nui lākou i nā wahi hāiki paʻakikī e kaomi i loko, no ka laʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā paipu i hana ʻia i nā keramika ʻelua a me nā ea no kēia.
ʻIke nui lākou i nā palena a me ka maʻemaʻe o ka wai, a no laila ʻaʻole ia e koi ʻia e holo i nā kaua i kahi aquarium hou, kahi i kū ʻole ai nā palena. Pono nā kānana a me nā hoʻololi wai maʻamau me ka wai hou.
Manaʻo maikaʻi lākou i ka wai palupalu (5 - 12 dGH) me ka ph: 6.0-6.5 a me ka mahana o 24-30 ° C. He mea nui e hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia ka wai, hou a maʻemaʻe.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana i kahi kānana kūwaho kūwaho, ʻoiai e ikaika ka hoʻohuihui ʻana o ka wai, akā nāwaliwali ke kahe, a me kahi kānana kūwaho maikaʻi e ʻae iā ʻoe e hana i kēia me ka ʻohe.
Hoʻohālikelike
Ma ke ʻano he kaulike, pili maikaʻi nā kaua kaua ʻia me nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe, akā pono e hōʻalo ʻia nā iʻa kolohe a me nā mea neʻe ʻole. Inā manaʻo lākou i ka makaʻu, e hoʻolilo lākou i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa i nā hale malumalu a hōʻole paha i ka meaʻai.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole lākou e namunamu e pili ana i ka nele i ka makemake ʻole. ʻAʻole kēia e ʻōlelo e launa pū kekahi me kekahi, akā i loko o ka pūʻolo e hoʻonohonoho ka kāne alpha i ka mea kiʻekiʻe, i kekahi manawa alualu i nā kāne ʻē aʻe.
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole e pau kēia mau hakakā me nā hōʻeha koʻikoʻi.
Maikaʻi ke mālama mau ʻia me nā ʻano e pili ana, e laʻa me ka clown hakakā.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka kāne a me ka wahine mai kekahi i kekahi. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka lokomaikaʻi o nā kāne, hiki ke hoʻoholo i ka moekolohe ke pili nā wahine me nā hua manu a ʻike maka ʻia ko lākou ʻōpū.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
ʻO ka mea kupaianaha, ʻo kahi iʻa i hoʻohālikelike maikaʻi ʻia i ka lawe pio ʻana, hānai maikaʻi ʻia ia.
ʻAʻohe o nā hihia i hoʻopaʻa ʻia o ka hānau ʻana i loko o ka aquarium home. ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia kekahi mau hōʻike maʻamau o ka holomua o ke kaua kinikini, akā ʻo nā mea āpau ke waiho nei i nā lono.
Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hana ʻana ma ka mahiʻai ʻaʻole kūleʻa mau, ʻoiai me ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā homone.
ʻO ka hana maʻamau ka hopu ʻana i nā ʻōpio i ke kūlohelohe a me kā lākou hoʻololi hou ʻana i nā mahiʻai no ke kumu kūʻai.
