ʻO ka iʻa butterfly (Latin Pantodon buchholzi) a i ʻole Pantodon kahi iʻa kū hoʻokahi a pīhoihoi hoʻi mai ʻApelika.
No ka manawa mua e pili ana i ka iʻa butterfly, ua aʻo nā aquarist ʻEulopa i ka makahiki 1905, a mai ia manawa ua mālama maikaʻi ʻia ia i nā aquarium.
He iʻa predatory ia e noho kūlohelohe i ka wai stagnant a lohi. Kū lākou ma ka ʻilikai o ka wai, kokoke ʻoniʻoni, ke kali nei no ka ʻauʻau maluhia ʻana e ʻauʻau iā lākou.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
ʻO ka iʻa butterfly Afikan (Latin Pantodon buchholzi) i ʻike mua ʻia e Peters ma 1876. Noho ʻo ia ma ʻApelika komohana - Nigeria, Cameroon, Zaire.
ʻO ka inoa genus - Pantodon (Pantodon) mai ka Greek - pan (āpau), odon (niho) i hiki ke unuhi maoli ʻia ma ke ʻano he niho āpau. A hoʻopuka ka huaʻōlelo buchholzi i ka inoa o ka polopeka nāna i wehewehe iā ia - R. W. Buchholz.
ʻO Habitat - nā waiʻeleʻele o ʻApelika Komohana, ma nā loko Chad, Kongo, Nigera, Zambezi. Makemake i nā wahi me ka ʻole o kēia au, akā me ka nui o nā mea kanu e lana ana i luna.
I ke kūlohelohe, alualu lākou ma kahi kokoke o ka wai, e hānai nui ʻana i nā mea kolo, nā ʻūlū, nā limu, akā i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi hoʻi.
Hiki ke kapa ʻia kēia iʻa he ʻano fossil, no ka mea, manaʻo ka ʻepekema ua noho loli ʻole ia ma mua o 100 miliona mau makahiki!
ʻAʻole ia i hoʻomaʻa i nā loli i ke kaiapuni a ke ola nei ia. Hoʻololi ʻia kona kino holoʻokoʻa i ka lele ʻana i waho o ka wai, hoʻonoho ʻia kona mau maka i hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i nā mea āpau ma luna o ka wai, a i loko o kona ʻili he mau receptor kūikawā e ʻike i nā micro-oscillations o ka ʻilikai ke hāʻule kahi insect ma luna ona.
ʻO kēia kahi mea hahai holoholona insect maikaʻi, ka hopena o ka hopena i hōʻike ʻia ma kahi o ka manawa nui.
Wehewehe
Kāhea ʻia ia he iʻa butterfly no ka mea, ke nānā ʻia mai luna mai, ua like nā ʻāpana ākea ākea me nā ʻeheu o ka butterfly.
He ʻāhinahina silvery lākou me nā kiko ʻeleʻele. Me ke kōkua o kēia mau peʻa nani a nui, hiki i nā iʻa ke lele mai ka wai e hopu i nā kolo e lele i luna o ka ʻili.
I ke kūlohelohe, ulu lākou a 13 cm, akā i kahi aquarium ua liʻiliʻi lākou, ma kahi o 10 cm. ʻO ke ola ma kahi o 5 mau makahiki.
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā peʻa pectoral ākea no ka hoʻolei ʻoi loa ma kahi mamao iki. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka waha nui e hānai mai ka papa o ka wai a e hopu i nā mea kolo.
ʻO ka hana maʻamau ka hoʻohālua a kali ma luna o ka wai. Loaʻa iā ia kahi wai ʻauʻau ʻaʻole wale no ka mālama ʻana i ke kaulike o ke kino, akā no ka hanu ʻana i ka ea, kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa.
Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike
ʻAʻole i paipai ʻia no nā poʻe hoʻomaka a me nā aquarist ʻike ʻole, no ka mea, pono i nā kūlana kūikawā. ʻAʻole ia e ʻae i nā loli i nā ʻano paʻa a pono ʻoe e nānā mau i nā palena wai.
ʻAno ʻoluʻolu ʻole i kēia au. Ke koi nei ʻo ia i ka meaʻai a ʻaʻole ʻai ʻo ia i ka ʻai a nā iʻa maʻamau e ʻai ai. ʻAi wale nā meaʻai a i ʻole nā nāhelehe. Ke makaʻu, lele maʻalahi mai ka wai.
Shaded, mālie aquarium, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 15-20 cm hohonu a me ka hana manuahi ʻole. Nona, he mea nui ka lōʻihi a me ka laulā o ka aquarium, akā ʻaʻole ka hohonu.
He aniani nui o ka papa o ka wai, ʻo ia ke kumu e pono ai i kahi aquarium ākea, lōʻihi, akā pāpaʻu.
Hanai ana
ʻO ka insectivorous, ka iʻa butterfly ka meaʻai ola wale nō. Pono ʻoe e hānai i nā nalo, larvae, spider, worm, iʻa liʻiliʻi, shrimps, crickets.
ʻAi wale lākou mai ka papa o ka wai, ʻaʻohe hoihoi hou nā mea āpau i hāʻule ma lalo o lākou.
arias mai ka mea heluhelu:
Aia kekahi koho ʻoluʻolu (ʻo ka manawa mua i hana ʻia e ka ulia), lawe ʻoe i kahi pūʻulu nā moʻo i loko o kahi hale kūʻai lawaiʻa no NN rubles. i hoʻokahi pule, a emi pinepine ma mua o 20 - 30 maʻemaʻe, hou, ʻaʻohe wahi e lele ai nā lele a maʻalahi ia e kiʻi ai a ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hopu.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
Ke koi nei e mālama, aloha lākou i nā aquarium i uhi ʻia me ka wai kū a me ke aniani nui o ka wai. No ka mālama ʻana, pono ʻoe i kahi aquarium ma kahi o 150 liters, akā ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka hohonu o ka wai ma mua o 15-20 cm.
He pāpaʻu, akā ākea a me ka lōʻihi aquarium, aia i loko o kēia e nui ka ʻāpana o ka wai. No ka hoihoi ʻole o nā pantodons i ka hohonu, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana iā lākou ma kahi kaʻawale, i kahi aquarium kūikawā.
ʻO ka acidic liʻiliʻi (ph: 6.5-7.0) a me ka wai palupalu (8-12 dGH) me kahi mahana o 25 a 28 ° C ka mea maikaʻi loa no ka mālama ʻana. Pono e kahe ka wai a hoʻoliʻiliʻi ke kukui. No kēia mea, kūpono nā mea kanu lana, i ka malu o nā iʻa butterfly e makemake ai e peʻe.
Hoʻohālikelike
Mālama maikaʻi ʻia i loko o kahi pahu hoʻokaʻawale ma muli o nā kūlana kikoʻī. Akā, maʻa mau ke launa maikaʻi me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, koe wale no nā mea hiki iā lākou ke ale. ʻIke ʻia kekahi iʻa liʻiliʻi he meaʻai.
ʻOiai noho lākou i nā papa o luna o ka wai, ʻaʻole mālama iki nā iʻa e noho ana ma lalo o lākou, akā e hōʻalo ʻia nā ʻano me nā koi like.
Eia kekahi, ʻo nā iʻa e makemake e ʻohi i nā peʻa o ko lākou mau hoanoho, e like me nā pahu ʻo Sumatran, hiki ke lilo i pilikia.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
Ke paʻakikī e haʻi aku, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne a ʻoi aku ka lahilahi ma mua o nā wahine. ʻIke loa kēia i ka wā o nā wahine me nā hua.
Hoʻohana hānau
He paʻakikī loa ka hānau ʻana i kahi aquarium home, hānai pinepine ʻia ma nā mahiʻai e hoʻohana ana i nā hoʻomākaukau hormonal.
