ʻIke koke ʻoe ua make kahi iʻa i kāu aquarium a ʻaʻole maopopo iā lākou ka mea e hana ai i kēia manawa? Ua ʻākoakoa mākou ʻelima mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo na ʻoe e kūlia i ka make ʻana o ka iʻa a me ka mea e hana ai inā kū kēia.
Akā, e hoʻomanaʻo ʻoiai i nā kūlana kūpono loa, make nō lākou. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, no ke kumu ʻole, a me ka ukiuki loa o ka mea ʻona. ʻOi loa inā he iʻa nui a nani ia, e like me cichlids.
ʻO ka mea mua, e nānā pehea ka hanu ʻana o kāu iʻa.
ʻO ka pinepine make ka iʻa aquarium ma muli o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua loli nā palena o ka wai.
ʻO ka hopena hōʻino loa iā lākou ka pae haʻahaʻa o ka oxygen i loko o ka wai. ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau ka hapa nui o nā iʻa kū i ka papa o ka wai a ale i ka ea mai ona aku. Inā ʻaʻole e hoʻoponopono ʻia ke kūlana, a laila ma hope o kekahi manawa hoʻomaka lākou e make.
Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kēlā mau hanana ke hana me nā aquarist ʻike! ʻO ka ʻikepili oxygen i loko o ka wai e pili ana i ka mahana o ka wai (ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe ʻo ia, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o ka oxygen e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia), ke ʻano kemika o ka wai, ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ma ka wai, ka laha ʻana o ka limu a i ʻole nā ciliates.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kōkua me ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka wai i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka aeration a i ʻole ke kuhikuhi ʻana i ke kahe mai ka kānana kokoke i ka ʻilikai. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka wā o ka hoʻololi kinoea, ʻo ia nā haʻalulu o ka ʻilikai e hana i kahi kuleana koʻikoʻi.
He aha ka hana hou?
E nānā pono
E hōʻoia a helu i kāu iʻa i kēlā me kēia lā ʻoiai e hānai ana. Ola lākou a pau? He olakino anei kēlā me kēia? Loaʻa ka makemake maikaʻi o kēlā me kēia? ʻEono mau neona a ʻekolu paha kiko, i nā wahi āpau?
Inā nalowale kekahi, e nānā i nā kihi o ka aquarium a hāpai i ka uhi, malia paha aia ma kahi o nā mea kanu?
Akā ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike i ka iʻa, he mea make paha ia. I kēia hihia, oki ka ʻimi ʻana. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, e ʻike mau ʻia kahi iʻa make, lana paha ia i luna, a i ʻole moe i lalo, ka papahele me nā snags, pōhaku, a i ʻole hāʻule paha i ka kānana. Nānā i ka aquarium i kēlā me kēia lā no kahi iʻa make? Inā loaʻa, a laila….
Wehe iʻa make
ʻO nā iʻa make, a me nā kuhū nui (e like me ampullia a i ʻole mariz), pono e hemo mai ka aquarium. Popo koke lākou i ka wai mehana a hana i kahi ulu no ka bacteria, lilo ke wai i ao a hoʻomaka e pilau. Hoʻopuka kēia i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe āpau a hiki i ko lākou make.
Nānā i ka iʻa make
Inā ʻaʻole i decomposed ka iʻa, a laila, mai hoʻokaʻulua e nānā. ʻAʻole maikaʻi kēia, akā pono.
Kūpono paha kāna mau wili a me nā unahi? Pepehi paha kona mau hoanoho iā ia a make? Kūleʻa paha nā maka a ʻaʻole kapua?
Pehu paha kou ʻōpū e like me ke kiʻi? Loaʻa paha iā ia i kahi maʻi kūloko a i ʻole ua ʻawahia ia me kekahi mea.
E hōʻoia i ka wai
I kēlā me kēia manawa ke ʻike ʻoe i kahi iʻa make i loko o kāu aquarium, pono ʻoe e nānā i ka maikaʻi o ka wai e hoʻohana ana i nā hoʻokolohua. ʻO ka pinepine, ke kumu o ka make ʻana o ka iʻa ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻike o nā mea ʻino i loko o ka wai - amonia a me nā nitrates.
E nānā iā lākou, kūʻai i nā hoʻokolohua wai ma mua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hoʻokolohua kulu.
Kālailai
E hōʻike nā hopena i nā hopena ʻelua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea āpau i kāu aquarium a pono ʻoe e nānā no ke kumu i kahi ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole ua hoʻohaumia ʻia ka wai a pono ʻoe e hoʻololi.
Akā, e hoʻomanaʻo he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻololi ʻana ma mua o 20-25% o ka nui o ka aquarium, i ʻole e hoʻololi i nā kūlana o ka mālama ʻana i ka iʻa me ka nui loa.
Inā kūpono nā mea āpau me ka wai, a laila pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo e hoʻoholo i ke kumu o ka make ʻana o ka iʻa. ʻO ka mea maʻamau: ka maʻi, ka pōloli, ka hānai nui ʻana (ʻoi aku me nā meaʻai maloʻo a me nā anuhe koko), hoʻolōʻihi lōʻihi ma muli o ka nohona kūpono ʻole, ka makahiki, hoʻouka ʻia e nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. A he kumu maʻamau loa - ʻo wai ka mea ʻike i ke kumu ...
E manaʻoʻiʻo iaʻu, ʻo kēlā me kēia aquarist, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea e mālama nei i nā iʻa paʻakikī no nā makahiki he nui, ua make make ʻole ma ke ala o kāna iʻa punahele.
Inā he hanana kaʻawale ka hanana, mai hopohopo - e ʻike wale ʻaʻole e make nā iʻa hou. Inā kū kēia i nā manawa āpau, a laila maopopo leʻa kekahi mea. E hoʻomaopopo pono e kāhea aku i kahi aquarist ʻike, maʻalahi e ʻike i kēia manawa, ʻoiai aia nā kolamu a me ka Pūnaewele.