ʻO wai ka moʻo, ʻike ka poʻe āpau. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻike ka poʻe āpau ʻo wai ʻo ia. moʻo spider... ʻO kēia kekahi o nā holoholona kupaianaha a hoihoi loa ma ka honua. Loaʻa iā ia kona inoa hoihoi a ʻano ʻole hoʻi ma muli o ka like o ka like o waho me nā kolo. He kino palupalu ko lākou, he poʻo liʻiliʻi, a lōʻihi loa, nā lālā grippy a me ka huelo. Hiki i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona ke hoʻohālikelike iā ia me nā nananana, ʻo ia pū kekahi me nā lālā lōʻihi a lōʻihi hoʻi. Kāhea nā kamaʻāina i kēia mau holoholona he kats.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Spider monkey
No nā māmele ka moʻo punawelewele, kahi papa o nā primates. He lālā ʻo ia o ka ʻohana mīkini ākea. ʻO ka ʻohana, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa. I kēia lā aia ma kahi o ʻekolu mau kālele.
He mea kupanaha a hiki i ke kenekulia 16, ua kapa ʻia nā moʻo "opitzi". Eia naʻe, ʻo ka mea ʻimi Lūkini ʻo Afanasy Nikitin, ma hope o kahi huakaʻi lōʻihi i India, lawe mai laila ka inoa ʻo "abuzina". Unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo kūloko, ua unuhi ʻia ma ke ʻano he makua kāne moekolohe. Mai ia manawa, ua aʻa a huli a liuliu a lilo i "mōneka".
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Mīkini kolo holoholona
ʻO nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana o nā mōneka ākea ākea i manaʻo ʻia ʻo kekahi o nā mōneka nui loa e noho ana ma ia wahi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā holoholona mai 40 a 65 centimika. He huelo lahilahi a lahilahi ko lākou. ʻAno like kona nui me ka lōʻihi o ke kino, a i kekahi manawa ua ʻoi aku ma mua o ia. ʻO ka lōʻihi awelika o ka huelo he 50 a 90 mau kenimika. ʻO ke kino o ke kanaka makua hoʻokahi mai 2.5 a 9-10 kilokilo.
Ua haʻi aku nā moʻo Arachnid i ka dimorphism moekolohe. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine makua ma mua o nā kāne.
He poʻo liʻiliʻi ko nā mōneka Arachnid a he kino wīwī, keleawe. Uhi ʻia ke kino i ka lauoho mānoanoa. I ke poʻo poʻo, moe ka hulu i kahi ala e like me ka mea i loaʻa kahi waihona, aia kahi kukui, beige, a i ʻole ka ʻula melemele. Hiki ke kala o ka lauoho mai ka lauʻeleʻele a i ka ʻeleʻele hohonu. Aia ia i ke ʻano o ka ea a me ka nohona o ka holoholona.
Video: Punawelewele, Monkey
ʻO kēia mau holoholona he loihi loa, pili a paʻa hoʻi nā lālā. ʻEhā mau manamana lima nā hope a me nā mua. Atrophied ka manamana nui a i ʻole i kona wā kamaliʻi. ʻAʻole ia i kuleana i ka hopu ʻana, ka neʻe ʻana. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae o mua ma mua o nā wāwae hope. Lōʻihi ka huelo, lahilahi a ikaika loa. Hiki i nā Monkey ke kau manuahi ma ka lālā o kahi kumulāʻau, ʻoiai e waiho ana iā lākou iho ma ka huelo wale nō. I ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka hiʻu, aia nā scallops i kapa ʻia, i ʻae ai i ka huelo e hoʻolōʻihi a ikaika hoʻi. ʻO ka huelo ka lima o nā lālā o nā holoholona. Hiki iā lākou ke lālau maʻalahi i nā meaʻai, nā mea like ʻole.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā moʻo punawelewele i ke ʻano o ka moat a me ka moʻo. ʻOkoʻa nā pālule i ka lōʻihi o ke kapa i ka kāʻei poʻohiwi ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā lālā a me nā ʻōpū.
Ma hea e noho ai ka moʻo kolo?
Kiʻi: Monkey Punawelewele ʻEleʻele
Koho nā holoholona i nā ululāʻau pāheona me nā lau nahelehele, a me nā ʻāina mauna e like me ko lākou wahi noho.
Nā ʻāpana ʻāina o ka mōneka:
- ʻĀpana waena a me ka hema o ʻAmelika;
- Bolivia;
- Pelū;
- Guiana;
- Palakila;
- Mekiko.
Noho nui nā moʻo Spider i ka ululāʻau tropika ma kahakai ʻAkelanika. Hoʻolilo ka mōneka i ka hapa nui o kona ola piʻi piʻi lāʻau. Noho wale lākou i ka ʻāpana kiʻekiʻe o nā kumu lāʻau, kahi o nā mea ʻaihue, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kanaka, ʻaʻole hiki ke kiʻi. Noho wale nā holoholona ma luna o kēlā mau kumulāʻau i loaʻa ka lei aliʻi ākea, ākea, uhi nui ʻia me nā lau. ʻO nā kumulāʻau kiʻekiʻe, nā lālā he nui, waiwai, nā mea ulu like ʻole nā mea e pono ai no ka noho ʻana o kēia ʻano māmala. Hiki iā lākou ke noho ma kahi o nā wahi noho kanaka, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou makaʻu iā ia. Lawe pinepine nā mōneka i ka meaʻai mai nā lima kanaka.
Koho ʻia nā ʻāina mauna ma ke ʻano he ʻāina no ka noho ʻana. He ʻano maʻamau ka noho ʻana i nā ulu lāʻau ulu mauna ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 700 a 1700 mau mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai. ʻO lākou kahi ʻāpana hoʻohui o ka flora a me nā holoholona o ka nahele. Hoʻolahalaha lākou i nā ʻanoʻano o nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole ma ia wahi. Kūleʻa lākou e hoʻokahe i nā hua o nā kumu lāʻau, pua, a me nā ʻanoʻano a lākou e ʻai ai. Lawelawe ia ma ke ʻano he kumu meaʻai na nā kamaʻāina ʻē aʻe o ia wahi.
He aha ka ʻai a ka moʻo punawelewele?
Kiʻi: Spider monkey
ʻAi nui nā moʻo Spider i nā meaʻai mea kanu. ʻO ke kumu o ka papaʻai he momona, lau lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kaupalena ʻia nā mōneka i nā lau wale nō.
He aha ka mea i hoʻopili ʻia i ka papaʻai a ka holoholona:
- mea kanu pua;
- na anoano;
- nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai - nā lā, nā mango, ka maiʻa;
- ʻenuhe;
- hua manu;
- meli;
- ʻulā;
- nā nati;
- ʻano lāʻau palupalu;
- nā pepelu liʻiliʻi i nā hihia kakaikahi.
He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he 20-25% wale nō ka nui o nā papaʻai i nā mea kanu ʻōmaʻomaʻo. 35-40% nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu. I ka wā ua, inā paʻakikī ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hua i loko o nā ululāʻau, hana nā mōneka i ko lākou nele i nā hua. ʻAi ikaika nā ʻōpio a me nā ʻōpuʻu i nā holoholona. Ma ka awelika, ʻai nā moʻo i ka 1.5 a i ka 3 kilokika o ka meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā. Ma kahi o 4-5 mau hola i ka lā e ʻai ai. Eia nō naʻe, makemake kēia mau moʻo i nā makana pala a momona hoʻi o ka nahele.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Mīkini kolo holoholona
ʻAʻole nā moʻo Spider nā holoholona mehameha. Noho lākou i nā hui. I hoʻokahi hui, aia i ʻelua mau kakini makua. ʻO kēlā me kēia hui, mahele ʻia, e māhele ʻia i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o 4-6 kanaka. ʻO ka maʻamau, he mau ʻohana kaʻawale nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka hui ʻana i loko o nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi e hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia e like me nā makemake. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau no nā kāne ke kaʻawale mai ka hui, keu hoʻi i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. Koho ka hui ʻokoʻa i kekahi mau lāʻau e noho ai. ʻAʻole hiki i nā Monkey ke iho i lalo mai nā papa kiʻekiʻe i ka honua. He mea maʻamau ʻole lākou e hele wāwae i ka honua. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻeke nui kona alakaʻi, alakaʻi.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mōneka e ko lākou makemake no ka maʻemaʻe. Hoʻolālā kekahi kanaka i ka manawa nui e kahaki i ko lākou huluhulu.
ʻIke ʻia ka hana nui a nā mōʻī ma ke ao. Hoʻolālā lākou i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa i ka treetops. Loaʻa lākou i kā lākou meaʻai ponoʻī a hūnā mai nā mea ʻaihue. Lele maʻalahi nā holoholona a lele koke mai kekahi lālā a kahi lālā. Aloha lākou e pāʻani me kekahi, huakaʻi, ʻimi i nā ʻāina hou. Ma kahi o ka hapalua o ka lā e hoʻomaha ai. Hoʻohana ka mōneka i ka ikaika a me ka ikaika e lele i luna o nā kumulāʻau. Pono lākou e hoʻihoʻi.
No ka pō, koho nā holoholona i nā lei aliʻi o nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe. I ka pouli, hiamoe lākou. Koho nā kānaka ʻokoʻa i nā wahi kokoke kekahi i kekahi no ka pō. Moe mau nā keiki me ko lākou makuahine. ʻIke nā mōneka i ke ala o ka weliweli. Inā ʻike lākou i kahi hoʻoweliweli, kahi mea ʻino e hoʻokokoke ana, holo lākou i ka wikiwiki, holo i luna o nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo nā mōneka he holoholona ikaika a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi. Kākaʻikahi loa ka huhū. Hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ma waena o nā kāne inā koi lāua ʻelua i ka wahine like. Lanakila ke kāne ikaika loa. E haʻalele wale ka mea eo i ka ʻimi i kahi lede ʻē aʻe.
I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, hiki i nā mākua ke neʻe i kahi mamao loa. Uhi lākou i ʻekolu mau kilomita. Ke hui ʻana me kekahi kanaka hou, e hana ana nā ʻīlio i kahi ʻano pilina. Hiki i nā mākua ke hoʻoluliluli i ko lākou mau poʻo, e hoʻokuʻu i nā lālā lāʻau, a ʻokiʻoki i ko lākou iwi iwi. Hoʻomaopopo kēia mau holoholona i ka laulā o nā kani like ʻole. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻuwī me ka leo nui, nāwaliwali, hana i kahi lio lio, ʻili, a pēlā aku.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: ʻ .lapa wahine makua
ʻAʻohe kau o ke kau moʻa i nā moʻo arachnid. Hiki iā lākou ke male i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki. Koho ke kāne i ka wahine āna e makemake ai a hoʻomaka e mālama iā ia. Nānā a loiloi ka wahine iā ia. Inā mākaukau ʻo ia e komo i kahi male me ia, palaki ʻo ia i kona huluhulu. Ma hope o ka pānaʻi hou ʻana o ka wahine, kaha ke kāne i ka ʻāina. ʻO kēlā me kēia hoa.
Hoʻokahi wale ka pēpē a ka wahine hānau. He 8 mau mahina o ka hāpai ʻana. Hānau ʻia nā pēpē nāwaliwali a kōkua ʻole. Hāʻawi ka makuahine i kāna manawa āpau i ka mālama ʻana i nā pēpē. Hāʻawi ʻo ia i keiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki he 3-4. Noho nā keiki i ka makahiki mua a me ka hapa e holo ana i ko lākou makuahine. Mai ka 4-5 mau makahiki o ka makahiki, hoʻomaka nā pēpē e ʻai i nā meaʻai like ʻole o ke kumu kumu. A hiki i kēia wā, ʻo ke kumu o ka meaʻai ka waiū umauma. Hiki i kēlā me kēia kanaka ke oʻo moekolohe i ka makahiki o 3.5-4.5 mau makahiki. Hoʻomaka lākou e kū kaʻawale i ka makahiki o ʻelima a me mau makahiki. Hana wale ka wahine i ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia i loko o ka wā o ka male a me ka hānau ʻana i nā keiki, hāʻawi maikaʻi ʻole ʻia kēlā me kēia hui i nā malihini. I loko o kēia wā, ʻaʻole hōʻike ʻia ka hōʻike o ka huhū, nā hoʻouka kaua, nā hakakā.
ʻO nā pōpō i hiki i ka makahiki o hoʻokahi e hoʻomaka e aʻo e neʻe kūʻokoʻa, piʻi i nā kumulāʻau. I loko o kēia wā, hōʻike lākou i ka hoihoi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe o ka hui, ʻo ia hoʻi nā pēpē like. Mālama lākou i ka huhū a pāʻani. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola ma nā kūlana kūlohelohe 35-40 mau makahiki. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ke ola o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Hiki iā lākou ke noho pio. Hoʻololi maikaʻi lākou i nā kūlana kaiapuni. I ke pio ʻana, hiki iā lākou ke hana i keiki.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ka moʻo kolo
Kiʻi: Spider monkey
Ke noho nei i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, he ʻenemi nā kolo kolo e hiki ke ʻimi iā lākou.
ʻO nā ʻenemi o nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana mōneka ihu ākea:
- manu manu lele - nā ʻaeto, ermines, hānai;
- nā leopadi;
- jaguars;
- ʻolela.
Hoʻokumu nā hana a ke kanaka i ka hōʻino nui i ka lehulehu o nā mōʻī arachnid. Deforestation, ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā panalāʻau nui loa, a me ka hopu ʻana i nā cubs. Hoʻohui, hoʻopau ka poʻe hahai holoholona a me nā mea ʻai holoholona i ka nui o nā holoholona i mea e loaʻa ai nā ʻili a me ka ʻiʻo.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Spider monkey cub
I kēia lā, hoʻemi nui ʻia ka helu o kēia ʻano mōʻī. Ke noʻonoʻo nei i hoʻokahi wahine makua moekolohe i ka hānau i ka nui o hoʻokahi cub i kēlā me kēia 3-4 mau makahiki, he paʻakikī loa e hoʻihoʻi i ka heluna kanaka a hoʻonui i ka helu. Hoʻohui ʻia, ua hānau ʻia nā keiki nāwaliwali loa a palaka. ʻO ka nui o lākou e make i nā mahina mua o ke ola. Hoʻonā i ka nāhelehele a me ka ʻaihue ʻana i kumu e hōʻino nui ai i ka lāhui. Wahi a ka Association of Zoologists, i ka makahiki 2005 ka helu o kēia ʻano primata he 1,400 kanaka.
Punawelewele Monkey Guard
Kiʻi: Monkey Book Spider Monkey
I mea e mālama ai i ka laha, ua helu ʻia ka mōneka arachnid i loko o ka Red Book. Ma Palakila, pāpā loa ʻia ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana i kēia mau holoholona a he lawehala kolohe ka hana hewa ʻana i kēia kānāwai. Ua koho ʻia nā moʻo punawelewele me ka palupalu. I kēia lā, mai loko mai o nā lālā ʻeiwa o kēia mau mōneka, ʻewalu e kokoke ana i ka hoʻopau loa.
I Brazil, ke hoʻomohala nei nā Zoologists a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi o nā ana no ka mālama a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka laha. Kūkulu ʻia nā zoo kūikawā a me nā wahi pale ʻāina, kahi e hana ʻia ai nā kūlana kūpono loa no ke ola a me ka hana hou ʻana o kēlā me kēia kanaka. ʻO nā pā nui nui a kaulana hoʻi ʻo Curitiba a me Sorocaba. Aia kekahi papahana hānau hānau pio kūikawā.
Mīkini kolo he holoholona kupaianaha. Kahaha ʻo ia me kona lokomaikaʻi, lokomaikaʻi a me kona dexterity, hiki iā ia ke lele mai kekahi lālā i kekahi lālā me ka wikiwiki e paʻakikī loa e hahai iā ia. Loaʻa nā lālā lōʻihi a me kahi huelo kūikawā i kēia ʻano wale nō.
Lā paʻi: 17.02.2019
Lā hou: 16.09.2019 ma 0:23
