ʻO ka Alano Paniolo (Spanish Alano Español), i kapa ʻia ʻo Spanish Bulldog, kahi ʻīlio ʻīlio nui i Sepania. Ua kaulana lākou i ka wā i komo ai i ka hakakā bipi.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
ʻO ka inoa o ka lāhui mai ka ʻohana Iran o Alans, nā kahu hānai i hōʻea i Sepania i ka neʻe ʻana i ka 5th kenekulia. He poʻe nomad kēia i huakaʻi ma hope o kā lākou holoholona a hoʻohana i nā ʻīlio nui e kiaʻi iā lākou.
ʻO ka ʻōlelo kūmua mua loa o ka lāhui i loaʻa i loko o kahi puke Sepania 14th kenekulia, Libro de la Montería de Alfonso XI, kahi i hōʻike ʻia ai lākou he ʻīlio alualu, he kala maikaʻi, i kapa ʻia ʻo Alani.
ʻO nā ʻīlio o kēia ʻano i huakaʻi me nā poʻe lanakila Sepania ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio kaua a ua hoʻohana ʻia i ka naʻi aupuni o nā India a me ka hopu pio ʻana o nā kauā.
ʻO Francisco de Goya ka mea i hōʻike mua ʻia i nā bipi kauō ma kāna puke ʻo La Tauromaquia, i ka makahiki 1816. Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻohana ʻia lākou no ka hopu holoholona, no ka laʻana, no nā puaʻa hihiu.
Ua hoʻomaka kēia mau ʻīlio nui e nalowale i ka loli ʻana o kā lākou hoʻohana. Laha ʻole ka Hunting, ʻaʻole pono hou e hoʻohana i nā ʻīlio e kiaʻi i nā bipi, a pāpā ʻia ka hakakā ʻana me nā bipi me kā lākou komo ʻana. A ma ka 1963, ua aneane pau nā Sepania Bulldogs.
I ka makahiki 1970, hana nui kahi hui o nā haumāna holoholona a me nā hobbyist i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka Spanish Alano ma ke komohana a me ka ʻākau o ka ʻāina. Ua ʻike ʻia kekahi mau kānaka ma nā ʻāina Basque a ma kahi o Las Encartaciónes, kahi i hoʻohana ʻia ai lākou e kiaʻi i nā holoholona hānai a me nā holoholona.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia a wehewehe ʻia kahi kūlana laha, a ua ʻike ʻia ka Alano Espanyol ma ke ʻano he ʻohana kaʻawale e ka Spanish Kennel Club i ka makahiki 2004. Ua ʻike ke Kuhina Hoʻolālā (Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación) i kēia ʻano ʻīlio ma ke ʻano he Sepania maoli.
ʻOiai heʻuʻuku ka nui o nā ʻīlio ma ko lākou homeland a ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka lāhui e ka International Cynological Federation (Fédération Cynologique Internationale), ke hoʻomaka nei nā ʻīlio e kaulana i ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka mea mua, no kona ʻano a me nā ʻano ʻimi holoholona.
Wehewehe
ʻO ka Alano Espanol kahi ʻano nui, muscular, haʻuki e neʻe me ka lokomaikaʻi a me ka hanohano o kahi ʻīlio o kēia nui. Hiki i nā kāne 58 knm ma kahi maloʻo a me ke kaumaha 34-40 kg, bitches 50-55 cm a me ke kaumaha 30-35 kg.
Hāʻawi ka Real Sociedad Canina de Espana (R.S.C.E) i ka overshoot liʻiliʻi, akā ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i nā ʻīlio o ke kaupaona māmā a kiʻekiʻe paha. ʻO ke kūkulu holoʻokoʻa o kēia mau ʻīlio he kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i kahi holoholona semi-wild a me ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana a me ka paʻa ʻana i nā holoholona nui.
Nui ke poʻo o Alano, ma ka likelika o ke kino, me kahi pūniu poʻo brachycephalic o kēia ʻano ʻīlio. Pōkole ka waha, wehewehe pono ʻia, me nā lehelehe, nā lehelehe ʻeleʻele, pepeiao liʻiliʻi (ua paʻa pinepine ʻia). He ʻano puʻuwai nā maka, ʻano ʻalemona, a ʻokoʻa ke kala mai ka amber a i ka ʻeleʻele.
Hōʻike ka manaʻo holoʻokoʻa o ka waha i ka ʻīlio koʻikoʻi a koʻikoʻi hoʻi kēia.
Pōkole ke kapa, uila, ʻōlinolino, palupalu iki kona ʻano ma ke poʻo. ʻO ka lauoho lōʻihi loa ma ka hiʻu, ʻoi aku ka uila a like me ka pepeiao i ke ʻano.
Nā kala i ʻae ʻia: ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele a hina hina, ʻulaʻula, kiko, a me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka fawn. ʻO nā ʻīlio ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha, he makaki paha ma ka maka. ʻAe ʻia nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma ka umauma, ka ʻāʻī, ka iwi ā, nā wāwae.
ʻAno
ʻO ke ʻano o ka Spanish Alano he mea kupaianaha ke kaulike a me ka mālie, ʻoiai ka lōʻihi o ke kaua koko a lākou i komo ai. Hōʻike nā haku iā lākou he ʻīlio hilinaʻi a hoʻolohe hoʻi, ʻoiai kūʻokoʻa.
ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e kiʻi i kēia ʻīlio i kahi kanaka ʻike ʻole i nā ʻanoʻano ʻē aʻe, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mea nui a noho i ke kūlana alakaʻi i loko o ka hale. E hopena kēia i kahi ʻano hakakā i ke kanaka a i ʻole i ka poʻe a ka Alano e manaʻo ai he kūlana haʻahaʻa.
ʻO ka mea ʻoi loa, Alano Espanyol e kūpono i ka poʻe e ʻae i ka pahuhopu, e lawe i kahi ma ka piko o ka hierarchy a pololei akā kau paʻa ia i kahi. Me ia mau mea nona, e hoʻolohe loa lākou, hoʻolohe a me ke ʻano maikaʻi. He mea nui ka nohona a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono i ka hoʻāla ʻana i kahi Bulldog Sepania hoʻolohe, ma muli o ko lākou ikaika a me ka nui hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe a i nā kānaka hoʻi me ka ʻino loa.
He mea pale i hānau ʻia, hoʻolaʻa ʻia kēia ʻīlio i ka mea nona ka ʻohana. ʻAʻole like me nā lāhui ʻē aʻe, kahi pilina me hoʻokahi wale nō lālā o ka ʻohana, hoʻolaʻa ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio i kēlā me kēia lālā. Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe nona ka mālama a me ke aloha i nā keiki.
Akā, ʻaʻole mākou e koi aku iā ʻoe e waiho iā lākou me ka mālama ʻole ʻia me nā keiki a hiki i kou maopopo loa ʻana i ka ʻīlio. He ʻīlio nui a weliweli lākou, a hiki i ka hana mālama ʻole ke hana i ka huhū.
ʻOluʻolu a kōkua pū me nā mea āna i ʻike ai, makaʻala ʻo Alano i nā malihini, makemake e hoʻopaʻa i ke kanaka a me kāna mau hana. Eia nō naʻe, i ka nui o nā hihia, ua lawa ka nui o kēia ʻīlio e hōʻalili ai i nā poʻo kolohe.
Inā hana kolohe ka malihini a pane ʻole i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo, a laila e hoʻoholo a wikiwiki ka hana hou.
ʻO kēia kahi ʻano o ka lāhui, pale lākou, akā ʻaʻole ikaika loa, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kūlana. ʻOiai ʻo Alano e hoʻouka kaua nei i kahi pōwā a ʻaihue paha, ʻaʻole ia e holo wikiwiki i ka poʻe kaulike ʻole e hoʻonāukiuki iā ia ma kekahi ʻano.
ʻO kēia kekahi o nā kumu e mahalo nui ʻia ai ka lāhui ma ke ʻano he kiaʻi. ʻAe liʻiliʻi lākou, e aʻo wale aku e pili ana i ka hana hewa o kāna ʻāina. Akamai ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau ʻīlio i loko o ka pā me ka pā kiʻekiʻe i hiki ʻole ai i kekahi ke hele auwana hewa ʻoiai ʻaʻole nā mea nona ka hale.
He koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o ka Spanish Alano a alakaʻi pinepine i ka make o kahi i kuhikuhi ʻia. ʻAʻole like me nā lāhui ʻē aʻe e nahu a hoʻokuʻu, nānā ʻole ka Alano i ka ʻeha a me ka makaʻu ke hoʻouka.
Lālau ʻo ia a hoʻopaʻa i kāna mea i hōʻeha ʻia, me ka nānā ʻole i ka nui, ka ikaika a me ka huhū, a ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokuʻu a hiki i ka wā e hāʻawi ai ka mea nāna ka kauoha iā ia. No kēia kumu, koi wale ʻia nā Spanish Bulldogs no nā mea ʻike a ikaika hoʻi. Ua like ia me kahi mea kaua i kou mau lima, ʻaʻole hiki ke kau ʻia i ka poʻe kaulike.
Noho malū kēia mau ʻīlio me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe ma lalo o ka hale like. ʻO ka mōʻaukala, ua hoʻohana ʻia lākou i loko o nā pūʻolo ʻīlio ʻokoʻa, akā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomalu i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe o ka moekolohe like. Inā ʻaʻole makemake ka ʻīlio ʻē aʻe e hāʻawi, hiki ke alakaʻi i nā hakakā. Heʻuʻuku kēia hana inā ulu pū nā ʻīlio.
Ma waho aʻe o ka hana, nani, ikaika a me ka hoʻolaʻa, ʻokoʻa ka Alano e ko lākou ʻike. ʻO ke kumu ia o ko lākou hopu ʻana i ka ʻike hou a me nā kauoha, a ʻokoʻa ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a me ka leʻaleʻa, i ʻole e luhi lākou.
ʻOiai i loko o kā lākou mōʻaukala pono lākou e kipa a me ka ʻimi holoholona, a me ka mālama holoholona ʻana a me ka ʻīlio hakakā, ua hiki iā lākou ke hui pū me ke ola o kēia manawa, a lilo i poʻe kiaʻi maikaʻi. Pono e hoʻomaopopo he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana iā lākou i nā hale pilikino, ʻaʻole naʻe ma ke kaulahao, akā e ʻae iā ʻoe e kaohi i ka ʻāina o ka hale.
Mālama
He lauoho pokole ko kēia ʻano, ʻaʻohe undercoat a maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana. ʻO ka palaki mau ʻana a me ka hōʻoki ʻana i nā māiʻuʻu nā mea āpau a lākou e pono ai. Pono ʻoe e ʻauʻau iā lākou inā haumia ka ʻīlio a i ʻole he ʻaila ʻaila.
Ola
ʻO ka ikaika ikaika a olakino hoʻi, i kēia manawa ʻaʻohe ʻikepili e pili ana i kāna mau ʻano maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, e like me nā ʻīlio nui āpau hiki iā lākou ke ʻeha mai ka displasia, e hōʻoia i ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi ʻīlio ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā mākua i kēia ʻano. Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e kūʻai i ʻīlio Alano, koho i nā kennels i hōʻoia ʻia.
