ʻO ʻoe ka mea āu e ʻai ai, kūpono kēia ʻōlelo no mākou a no kā mākou mau holoholona - iʻa iʻa iʻa.
Hāpai kūpono ke kānāwai mai kēia - aia wale nō ka mea pono. Akā ehia mau hana a mākou e hana ai i kēia? A i ʻole ke ukali wale nei mākou i nā ʻano maʻamau a me nā loina? Ua like ia me ka hānai ʻana i ka iʻa, maʻa mau mākou i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka mea like, e like me ka maʻamau i hoʻokumu ʻia no nā makahiki.
Akā, i kēia mau lā, ua ʻike ʻia ka meaʻai no ka iʻa iʻa: spirulina. He aha ia, pehea ka maikaʻi a inā he iʻa aquarium e pono ai, e haʻi mākou iā ʻoe i kā mākou ʻatikala.
He aha ka spriulina a no ke aha e pono ai?
ʻO Spirulina (Spirulina Arthrospira) kahi ʻano limu uliuli-ʻōmaʻomaʻo e noho ana i nā wai mehana o nā loko kai pāholo a me nā subtropical, me nā wai ʻakika loa. He ʻokoʻa loa ʻo Spirulina mai nā limu ʻē aʻe, no ka mea kokoke loa ia i ka bacteria ma mua o nā mea kanu, akā noho ia i kahi niche ma waena o nā bacteria a me nā mea kanu.
He ʻano kū hoʻokahi kēia o ka cyanobacteria, a kūlike kona kinona mo nā ʻano cyanobacteria.
ʻO ka waiwai ʻoi loa o ka spirulina ka mea waiwai i nā wikamina: A1, B1, B2, B6, B12, C a me E. ʻO ia kekahi o nā kumuwaiwai mana loa o ka huaʻai B12, a ʻo ka mea hoʻohui he beta carotenes a me kekahi mau mineral. Akā ʻaʻole wale ia, loaʻa: 8 mau amino acid pono, nā waikawa momona, nā antioxidants.
ʻAʻole like me nā microalgae ʻē aʻe, e like me ka chlorella, kahi i hana ʻia ai nā pūnaewele i cellulose paʻakikī, i loko o ka spirulina ua hana ʻia lākou e nā hunaola momona e piha ana ke kō a me ka protein, kahi maʻalahi e ʻeli.
He mea nui loa kēia ʻano no ka iʻa iʻa i loko o ka wai, no ka mea he maʻalahi ke palu a me ka mea maikaʻi loa no ka iʻa gastrointestinal o ka iʻa.
Ma muli o ka lawa ʻole o ka fiber i ka meaʻai holoholona, ʻo ka hānai ʻana iā lākou wale nō ke alakaʻi i ka mumū a me ka hana maikaʻi ʻole o ka iʻa digestive o ka iʻa. Hoʻoholo maʻalahi ʻia kēia pilikia e nā hānai me kahi kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu mea kanu.
Eia hou, ʻaʻole pau nā pono kūpono o ka iʻa aquarium ma laila. Noho ʻo Spirulina i loko o ka wai waiwai nui i nā minelala, kahi i hiki ʻole ai i nā ʻano mea kanu ʻē aʻe ke ola ma muli o ka acidity kiʻekiʻe loa. Akā, i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ia ʻano, hiki i ka spirulina ke hoʻouluulu i nā minelala i nā nui, e hōʻiliʻili ana iā lākou i loko o nā hunaola.
He mea nui loa kēia no ka hānai ʻana i ka iʻa iʻa (a no nā holoholona a pau), ʻoiai paʻakikī ka hāʻawi ʻana iā lākou i nā minelala pono a pau.
Akā ʻo ka mea nui loa, he hopena hoʻonāukiuki loa ka spirulina i ka ʻōnaehana pale o nā iʻa. ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻohui ʻia ai i ka papaʻai o kēlā me kēia iʻa iʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi nā predatory. No nā iʻa predatory, ʻoi loa ka hana ʻana i ka meaʻai me ka spirulina, akā ʻo ka pilau o ka meaʻai protein.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he pono ia mau hānai no ka iʻa, nona kaʻai ma ke ʻano he nui ka nui o nā mea kanu. ʻO kēia nā iʻa lānai: girinoheilus, ʻaihue limu Siamese, ancistrus, pterygoplicht a me viviparous: gup Puppies, mollies, swordtails a me platylias a me ʻApelika cichlids.
ʻIke o nā mea i spirulina:
- Proteins - 55% - 70%
- Kalepona - 15% - 25%
- Momona - 6% - 8%
- Nā Minelala - 6 -13%
- Puluniu - 8% - 10%
No laila, ʻo ka spirulina kahi mea kanu mea kanu kūpono no kāu iʻa, me ka nānā ʻole inā he kolo, mea ulu a mea ʻai ʻole paha. ʻAʻohe o kēia mau pūʻulu e ukali maoli nei i ka papaʻai koʻikoʻi.
Pāʻina ʻo Herbivores i nā mea kolo, ʻai nā karnivora i nā meaʻai mea kanu, ʻai nā mea āpau i nā mea āpau. ʻOiai inā ʻaʻole ʻai ka iʻa predatory i ke ʻano kūlohelohe i ka meaʻai mea kanu, loaʻa nō iā lākou kahi ʻāpana e ka ʻai ʻana i ka iʻa, ʻo ka ʻōpū kahi o nā meaʻai mea kanu.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka iʻa i makemake ʻole e ʻai i ka meaʻai me ka spirulina e hoʻomaka e ʻai me ka eleu ke ʻike lākou e ʻai ana ko lākou mau hoanoho i kēlā ʻano meaʻai. ʻO ka pololi a me ka makee nā kumu ikaika. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa kokoke i nā iʻa āpau i ka meaʻai me ka spirulina, he aha ka mea e hiki ai iā mākou ke ʻōlelo e pili ana i nā omnivores a i ʻole nā herbivores.
Hanai ʻana i nā Cichlids ʻApelika:
I kēia manawa aia he nui nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole me ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu i ke kūʻai aku, maʻalahi loa lākou e loaʻa ma ka makeke a ma nā hale kūʻai holoholona.
Akā, e heluhelu pono i ka lepili ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana! Hoʻonui ka mea hoʻohui o spirulina i nā meaʻai kalepa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, akā ʻaʻole ia he ʻano maikaʻi. Inā ʻoe e nānā i nā lepili, ʻike ʻoe i kekahi manawa he mea ʻole ka spirulina ʻike i loko o ia ʻano meaʻai. ʻO ka meaʻai me ka ʻike spirulina, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea i loaʻa ma mua o 10% o ia! Ma ke ʻano he rula, i nā meaʻai kuni maikaʻi, ʻo ka pākēneka o spirulina ma kahi o 20%.
No laila, hāʻawi ka spirulina i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka iʻa o kā kāu iʻa iʻoi aku ka nani o ka kala, ʻoi aku ka hana, pale aku i nā maʻi a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kā kā lākou digestive tract ʻO ka hānai maʻamau o nā meaʻai kuni ke ala e ʻoi aku ai ke olakino a me ka nani o kāu iʻa.
