ʻO Cichlasoma salvini (lat.Cichlasoma salvini), ke kūʻai ʻia i ka wā ʻōpio, he iʻa hina hina ia e nānā iki ai. Akā hoʻololi nā mea āpau ke lilo ʻo ia i makua, a laila he iʻa nani a lilelile kēia, i ʻike ʻia i loko o ka aquarium a kū ka maka iā ia.
He iʻa waena ʻo Salvini, hiki ke ulu a 22 cm, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi. E like me nā cichlids āpau, hiki ke lilo i mea hakakā, ʻoiai he ʻāina ia.
He mea ʻaihue kēia, a ʻai ʻo ia i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, no laila pono lākou e mālama ʻokoʻa a i ʻole me nā cichlids ʻē aʻe.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
ʻO Cichlazoma salvini ka mea i wehewehe mua ʻia e Gunther ma 1862. Noho lākou ma ʻAmelika Waena, hema o Mekiko, Honduras, Guatemala. Ua lawe ʻia lākou i nā mokuʻāina ʻo Texas, Florida.
Noho ʻo Salvini cichlazomas i nā kahawai me nā kahe waena a me nā ikaika, hānai i nā mea kolo, invertebrates a me nā iʻa.
ʻAʻole like me nā cichlids ʻē aʻe, hoʻolilo ka salvini i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa i ka ʻimi holoholona ma nā wahi ākea o nā kahawai a me nā kahawai, ʻaʻole ma kahakai i waena o nā pōhaku a me nā snags, e like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
Wehewehe
Ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ke kino, ua lōʻihi ke ʻano oval me kahi mū ʻoiʻoi. I ke kūlohelohe, ulu ka salvini a 22 cm, kahi i ʻoi iki aʻe ma mua o ka awelika o ka cichlids Central American.
I loko o kahi aquarium, liʻiliʻi lākou, ma kahi o 15-18 cm. Me ka mālama pono, hiki iā lākou ke ola a 10-13 mau makahiki.
I ka iʻa ʻōpio a makua ʻole, hina hina ke kino o ke kino, akā i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa ua lilo ia i waihoʻoluʻu nani. He melemele ka waihoʻoluʻu salvini cichlazoma, akā ʻike ʻia nā kaha ʻeleʻele i ke kumu melemele.
Holo kekahi laina hoʻomau i ka laina waena o ke kino, a haki ka lua i nā kiko kaawale a hala i ka mua. ʻUlaʻula ka ʻōpū.
Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike
Hiki ke noi ʻia ʻo Tsichlazoma salvini no nā aquarist holomua no ka mea he paʻakikī no nā mea hoʻomaka.
He iʻa unpretentious loa lākou a hiki ke noho i nā aquarium liʻiliʻi, akā i ka manawa like ke kūʻē i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. Pono lākou i nā loli pinepine o ka wai a me ka mālama kūpono.
Hanai ana
ʻOiai ʻo ka cichlazoma salvini i manaʻo ʻia he iʻa omnivorous, ma ke ʻano he predators ʻoi aku ka nui e hānai i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a me nā invertebrates. I loko o ka aquarium, ʻai lākou i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole, ka ʻaikalima a i ʻole nā mea ʻai i hana ʻia.
ʻO ke kumu o ka hānai ʻana he meaʻai kūikawā paha ia no nā cichlids, a ʻo ka mea pono e hāʻawi i ka meaʻai ola - shrine shrimp, tubifex, a me nā mea liʻiliʻi o ka bloodworms.
Nanea pū lākou i ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea kanu i kālai ʻia e like me ka kukama a me ka milo.
E hanai ana ʻōpio:
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
No kahi iʻa iʻa, pono kahi aquarium me kahi nui o 200 liters a ʻoi aku paha, kūlohelohe, ʻo ka nui ia, ʻo ka nui ka ulu o kāu iʻa. Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā e mālama iā lākou me nā cichlids ʻē aʻe, a laila mai 400 liters ka nui.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole nui ka iʻa (ma kahi o 15) knm, he teritori loa ia a kū nā hakakā me nā cichlids ʻē aʻe.
No ka mālama ʻana i ka salvini, pono ʻoe i kahi aquarium e loaʻa iā ia kahi hale a me kahi lawa manuahi no ka ʻauʻau ʻana. ʻO nā ipuhao, ka lāʻau drift, nā pōhaku, a me nā ana paha he mau wahi hūnā maikaʻi.
ʻAʻole hōʻino ʻo Salvini cichlazomas i nā mea kanu ʻaʻole hoʻi e hōʻino iā lākou, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ko lākou kū ʻana i ke kua o ka lau nahele. No laila hiki ke hoʻolālā ʻia ka aquarium me ka ulu nui a me nā hale malumalu ma nā paia a me nā kihi, a me kahi hāmama no ka ʻauʻau ʻana ma waenakonu.
No nā palena o ka wai, pono e maʻemaʻe a haʻahaʻa i nā nitrates a me ka amonia. ʻO kēia ke hoʻololi o ka wai i kēlā me kēia pule (a i 20%) a he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hoʻohana i kahi kānana kūwaho.
Aloha pū lākou i ke kahe, a ʻaʻole pilikia kahi hana ʻana me kahi kānana kūwaho. I ka manawa like, nā palena wai: ka mahana 23-26C, ph: 6.5-8.0, 8 - 15 dGH.
Hoʻohālikelike
ʻAʻole kūpono loa no kahi aquarium kaiāulu me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi e like me nā neons a i ʻole nā guppies. ʻO kēia nā mea ʻaihue e ʻike wale i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi he meaʻai wale nō.
Pale pū lākou i ko lākou panalāʻau, a hiki ke kipaku aku i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe mai ia. Mālama maikaʻi ʻia me nā iʻa e like me tarakatum a ʻeke ʻeke. Akā, hiki nō me nā cichlids ʻē aʻe - ʻōniʻoniʻo, Managuan, akahai.
E hoʻomanaʻo i ka nui o nā cichlids, ʻoi aku ka ākea o ka aquarium, keu hoʻi inā hoʻomaka kekahi o lākou e hānau.
ʻOiai, he mea maikaʻi e mālama kaʻawale iā lākou, akā inā ʻaʻole hiki kēia, a laila kōkua ka hānai nui a me nā hale he nui e hōʻemi i ka huhū.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
ʻOkoʻa ke kāne o ka salvini cichlazoma mai ka wahine i ka nui, ʻoi aku ka nui. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi a me ka ʻoi o nā fin.
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka wahine, a ʻo ka mea nui loa, he wahi pōuliuli kona i ʻikea ma ka ʻaoʻao lalo o ka operculum, kahi a ka kāne ʻole.
Wahine (ʻike maopopo ʻia ke kiko ma nā gills)
Hoʻohana hānau
ʻO ka cichlaz salvini, ʻano like o nā cichlids he nui, he mau paʻa ikaika e hū hou mai ana. Ua oʻo lākou i ka moekolohe ma ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma kahi o 12-15 cm, a hana maʻamau i ka pahu like i mālama ʻia lākou.
Hoʻomoe ka wahine i nā hua manu ma kahi pālahalaha - pōhaku, aniani, lau kanu. Mālama nui nā mākua, nānā ka wahine i nā hua, a pale ke kāne iā ia.
E ʻauʻau ʻo Malek ma kahi o 5 mau lā, i nā manawa āpau e mālama ʻo ia i kona mau mākua, i lilo i mea hoʻonāukiuki loa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanu ʻana i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe i kēia manawa.
Hiki ke hānai ʻia i ka palai me ka nauplia ʻōpala brine a me nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe.
