ʻO Cichlasoma octofasciatum, i ʻike ʻia ʻo bee cichlazoma a i ʻole biocellatum, kahi cichlid ʻAmelika nui a ʻulaʻula hoʻi. He kino pōkole a paʻa hoʻi ia, akā hiki ke ulu a 25 cm ka lōʻihi.
He nani loa ka bee cichlazoma makua, akā e lilo i mea e pono ai ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki. I ka manawa like, ʻoi aku ka uʻi o ke kāne, ʻoi aku kāna mau kiko daimana ma kona kino a ʻulaʻula nā kihi o ka dorsal a me nā ʻāne anal.
I loko o kēia manawa, nui nā koho kala like ʻole, mahalo i ke kahakaha ʻana.
A ʻo kekahi o nā mea kaulana loa ka polū dempsey cichlazoma, ʻokoʻa ia mai ke kala ʻewalu hui (ʻōuli polū) a me ke olakino nāwaliwali.
ʻAʻole ia he laha loa, no ka mea, i ka ʻōpala o ia mau ʻai, ma ka ʻoi loa, aia he 20%, a ʻo ke koena he ʻewalu kaila cichlazoma kala.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
Ua wehewehe mua ʻia ʻo Tsikhlazoma ʻewalu ala i ka makahiki 1903. Noho ʻo ia ma ʻAkau ʻĀkau a me ʻAmelika Waena: Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras.
Noho i loko o nā loko, nā loko a me nā kino wai ʻē aʻe me ka wai nāwaliwali a i ʻole ka wai stagnant, kahi e noho ai i waena o nā wahi snagged, me kahi one a lepo paha.
ʻAi ʻia i nā ilo, nā larvae, a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi.
Wehewehe
ʻIke ka inoa Pelekania o kēia cichlazoma - ʻo Jack Dempsey, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ka manawa i puka mua ʻia i loko o nā aquarium o nā amateurs, me he mea lā he iʻa ikaika loa a me ka iʻa ka hana a kēlā me kēia, a ua kapa ʻia ka inoa ma hope o ka mea hoʻokani pila kaulana, ʻo Jack Dempsey.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ia he iʻa maluhia, akā i ka ʻōlelo o ka hoʻokūkū he haʻahaʻa ia ma mua o nā Managuan cichlazomas, a i ʻole nā diamona cichlazome.
He kino a puʻuwai ko ka cichlid mau kaha ʻewalu kaha me ka wīwī anal a me nā dorsal fins. ʻO kēia nā cichlids nui hiki ke ulu a 20-25 knm i kahi aquarium a ola ma kahi o 15 mau makahiki.
Nani ka nani o ka cichlazoma biocelatum makua, me kahi kino ʻeleʻele kahi e hele ai nā ʻalani ʻeleʻele a heleleʻi i nā kiko polū a me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo. I nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi a me nā palena o nā ʻāpana dorsal e ka ʻulaʻula. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kiko wahine ma ke kino, a aia nā ʻeleʻele i ka operculum.
ʻOi aku ka haʻahaʻa o nā ʻōpio i ke ʻano haʻahaʻa, hina i ke kala me kahi liʻiliʻi o nā sparkles. Ma lalo o ke koʻikoʻi, mae wale ke ala ʻewalu, ke hoʻololi nei mai kahi kala ʻeleʻele i ka hina hina a hoʻoliʻiliʻi nui ʻia hoʻi ka nui o ka ʻōlinolino.
Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike
Maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i ka cichlid ʻewalu kaha, undemanding a maikaʻi kūpono no ka poʻe hoʻomaka. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia he poʻe ʻaihue kēia, hui maikaʻi lākou me nā cichlids ʻē aʻe i ko lākou wā ʻōpio, akā i ko lākou ulu ʻana aʻe ua lilo lākou i mea ʻoi loa a makemake ʻia e mālama kaʻawale.
Hanai ana
ʻAi ʻo Omnivores, cichlazomas biocelatum i nā ʻano ola āpau, nā kalima a me nā hānai hānai. Nui lākou e pono ai i ka meaʻai momona - nā mea hānai no cichlids, tubifex, shrine shrimp, bloodworms.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i nā iʻa iʻa, ʻōpae, iʻa iʻa, iʻa liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka puʻuwai pipi a me nā ʻiʻo mammalian ʻē aʻe e hāʻawi kākaʻikahi ʻia, no ka mea ʻaʻole ʻai ʻia e ka ʻōpū o ka iʻa a alakaʻi i ka momona a me ka hōʻino ʻana o nā mea kūloko.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
Undemanding, akā nui ka cichlid lawa, pono e mālama ʻia i kahi aquarium ākea, mai ka 200 liters ka liʻiliʻi. Ma muli o ka nui o nā ʻōpala i koe i ka wā o ka hānai ʻana, hoʻololi ʻia ka wai maʻamau, kahi siphon o lalo, a me kahi kānana ikaika, ʻoi aku ka makemake o waho.
E like me nā cichlid āpau, ʻeli nā laina cichlids ʻewalu a ʻeli i ka lepo, a hiki ke ʻeli i nā mea kanu, no laila e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu i loko o nā ipu. ʻOiaʻiʻo, makemake ʻia ia mau ʻano paʻakikī a paʻakikī hoʻi - echinodorus, nā anubias nui.
Pono e waiho i nā wahi hūnā i loko o kahi aquarium, keu hoʻi inā loaʻa nā cichlids ʻē aʻe. Nā hale, a me nā mahana wai haʻahaʻa (25 C a ma lalo), hoʻoliʻiliʻi nui i ka pae o ka huhū o nā cichlids ʻewalu kaha.
ʻAʻole makemake nui nā pi i nā palena wai, akā ʻo nā kūlana maikaʻi loa: ka mahana 22-29C, ph: 6.5-7.0, 8-12 dGH.
Hoʻohālikelike
He iʻa maoli kēia ʻaʻole kūpono i ka mālama ʻana i loko o kahi aquarium nui. ʻO nā cichlids he ʻewalu kaha kolohe he mau mea ʻaʻa e ʻahaʻaina i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi. Pono ʻoe e mālama iā lākou me nā cichlids ʻē aʻe, e laʻa me ka la-ʻeleʻele, Mania, daimana.
Akā i kēia hihia, maʻalahi ka lula, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka aquarium a me nā wahi hūnā i loko ona, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. A i ʻole me nā iʻa nui ʻē aʻe - pacu ʻeleʻele, gourami nunui, plekostomus, procgoplicht brocade.
A ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku, a ʻoi aku ka hakakā a me ka huhū o ka wahine ma mua o kekahi.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
Pehea e haʻi ai i kahi kāne mai ka wahine? ʻO nā kāne o ka cichlid ʻewalu kaha ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi a ʻoi aku ka caudal a me nā wili anal, a me ka ʻulaʻula ma nā kaʻe.
Ma ka laulā, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kāne a me nā kala ʻōniʻoniʻo, he mau kiko ʻeleʻele kāna i waena o ke kino a kokoke i ka fin caudal.
He mau kiko ʻeleʻele ko ka wahine ma ka caudal fin a me nā kiko ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao lalo o ka operculum.
Hoʻohana hānau
E like me nā cichlazomas kaha ʻeleʻele, ʻewalu mau kaha cichlazomas kekahi o ka maʻalahi e hoʻoulu. Akā he teritori lākou, pugniful a kiaʻi i kā lākou keiki.
Kākaʻikahi lākou e kanu ʻia i loko o kahi aquarium hoʻokaʻawale no ka lawaiʻa ʻana, ma ke ʻano he kūlana nā mea āpau i ka aquarium like a lākou e noho nei.
ʻO ia ke kumu e aho ai e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou mai nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole i nā aquarium ākea.
Hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono nā mākua i ka pōhaku kahi a ka wahine e waiho ai i nā hua he 500-800.
Ma hope o ka hatching, hoʻoili lākou i ka palai i ka lua i eli ʻia, a kiaʻi pono iā lākou.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i ka ʻai me ka nauplii me ka hānai hānai a me nā hānai nui ʻē aʻe.
