ʻO ka Nicaraguan cichlazoma (Latin Hypsophrys nicaraguensis, ma mua ʻo Cichlasoma nicaraguense) kahi iʻa ʻano ʻole i kona kala a me kona kino. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne Nikaragua ma mua o nā wahine, akā ʻoi aku ka nani o nā wahine.
Pili ka waihoʻoluʻu o ke kino i kahi a lākou e noho ai i ke kūlohelohe, akā ʻo ke kala nani loa he kino hinuhinu-gula, he poʻo polū ʻālohilohi a me nā uhi gill, a me kahi ʻōpū poni.
ʻO ka mea e ʻoliʻoli ai, ʻoiai ʻo ka Nicaraguan cichlazoma kekahi o nā cichlids ʻālohilohi loa, ʻaʻole pīhoihoi, ʻōmaʻomaʻo kona mau ʻōpio a ʻaʻole hoihoi i ka nānā. No laila, no laila, ʻaʻole ia he mea maʻamau, ʻoiai paʻakikī e kūʻai aku a loaʻa ʻoiai e hoʻomālamalama ka palai.
Akā, inā ʻike maopopo ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka iʻa, a laila ʻo kēia kekahi o nā cichlids nani loa e hauʻoli ai iā ʻoe no nā makahiki he nui.
He iʻa nui ia no nā aquarist ʻelua a me ka holomua. E like me nā cichlids āpau, ka ʻāina ʻo Nicaraguan a hiki i ka hakakā i nā hoalauna.
Akā, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ikaika loa ia, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā cichlids nui ʻē aʻe ma Central America.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
ʻO ka Nicaraguan cichlazoma ka mea i hōʻike mua ʻia e Gunther ma 1864. Noho ʻo ia ma ʻAmelika Waena: ma Lake Nicaragua, ma ka muliwai Matina ma Costa Rica.
Loaʻa lākou i nā loko a me nā kahawai me ka nāwaliwali a me nā kahe waena. ʻAi nā ʻōpio i nā mea kolo, akā kuapo nā mākua i ka detritus, nā ʻanoʻano, nā limu, nā nīnū, a me nā invertebrates ʻē aʻe.
Wehewehe
ʻO ke kino o ka Nicaraguan cichlazoma stocky a ikaika, me ke poʻo arched a me ka waha o lalo. He iʻa nui nui ia e ulu a 25 cm i ka lōʻihi. Me ka mālama pono, hiki i ka Nicaraguan cichlazoma ke ola a 15 mau makahiki.
ʻO kona kino he keleawe gula me kahi poʻo polū. Holo kahi ākea ʻeleʻele ākea ma waena o ka laina waena, me kahi kiko ʻeleʻele nui i waenakonu. Kūleʻa nā peʻa pectoral, ʻo ke koena i nā kiko ʻeleʻele.
Ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻo nā iʻa i hopu ʻia i ke kūlohelohe i ke kala ʻoi aku ka nani ma mua o nā mea i hānai ʻia i loko o kahi aquarium.
Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike
ʻO ka Nicaraguan cichlazoma kahi iʻa nui akā maluhia loa. ʻAʻole paʻakikī e mālama, akā lawe mau i kahi ʻike, ʻoiai ka nui e hoʻokau i kāna mau palena ponoʻī.
Eia nō naʻe, inā hiki i kahi aquarist novice ke hāʻawi i kahi aquarium ākea, ka wai maʻemaʻe, ka hānai kūpono a me nā hoanoho, a laila ʻaʻohe pilikia me ka mālama ʻana.
Hanai ana
ʻO ka Nicaraguan cichlazoma he omnivorous, ma ke ʻano e hānai nui ia i nā meaʻai mea kanu - nā limu, nā mea kanu, nā lau, nā detritus, a me nā nīnū a me nā invertebrates ʻē aʻe. I loko o ka aquarium, ʻai lākou i nā ʻano mea ola āpau, paʻahau a me nā mea kuʻi.
ʻO ke kumu o ka hānai ʻana hiki ke hana ʻia me ka hānai hana hoʻonaninani kiʻekiʻe no nā cichlids nui, a hāʻawi ʻia i ka artemia, nā ʻokoko, nā nīna, nā ilo, nā ʻiʻo pala.
Makemake pū lākou i nā mea kanu: zucchini, kukama, lettuce, a i ʻole nā papa me kahi kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu (spirulina)
ʻO ka hānai mai ka ʻiʻo mammal (e laʻa me ka puʻuwai pipi) pono e hāʻawi ʻia i nā mea i kaupalena ʻia, ʻoiai he nui ka momona a me nā protein, lawe ʻia a alakaʻi ʻole ʻia i ka iʻa.
ʻIke maʻiʻo
No ka mālama ʻana i kahi iʻa ʻelua, pono ʻoe i kahi aquarium o 300 liters a ʻoi paha, a ʻo ka nui ia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Aloha lākou i ke kahe a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wai, no laila pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi kānana kūwaho kūwahi.
Ma muli o ka nui o nā ʻōpala i koe ma hope o ka hānai ʻana, pono ʻoe e hoʻololi ma kahi o 20% o ka wai i kēlā me kēia pule a e ʻike pono e hū i ka lalo.
I loko o ka aquarium, pono e hana i kahi biotope e like me ka muliwai ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa: kahi one one, nā hale he nui ma waena o nā pōhaku a me nā snags.
ʻOiai makemake nui ka Nicaraguan i ka ʻeli ʻana i ka lepo, kūpono ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu i nā ipu wale nō a me nā lāʻano paʻakikī. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻohi a ʻai i nā lau ʻōpio, keu hoʻi i ka wā e hānau keiki ana.
Kūlike me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe
E like me nā cichlids āpau, ʻo ka Nicaraguan ka pae ʻāina a me ka hakakā i ka pale ʻana i kāna ʻāina. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku kona koʻikoʻi ma mua o nā cichlids ʻē aʻe o kona nui.
Hiki ke mālama ʻia me nā cichlids ʻē aʻe - pi, ʻeleʻele, ʻākena, salvini. Mālama ʻia lākou i kahi pālua, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi e kiʻi iā ʻoe inā kūʻai ʻoe i iʻa ʻōpio 6-8 a hānai pū iā lākou, e hāʻawi ana i ka manawa e wehewehe ai iā ʻoe iho.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka wahine mai kahi kāne ma Nicaraguan cichlids. ʻOi aku ka nui o ke kāne a me kahi fin dorsal ʻoi loa.
Hoʻohui ʻia, ulu aʻe kahi puʻupuʻu momona ma ke poʻo o ke kāne, ʻoiai ke ʻano kūlohelohe ia a kū wale i ka wā o ka hānau ʻana. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka wahine ma mua o ke kāne a ʻoi aku ka nani o ke kala.
Hoʻohana hānau
Hana kūleʻa ʻo Nicaraguan cichlazoma i kahi aquarium. Hoʻomoe lākou i nā hua i loko o nā lua, akā e noʻonoʻo ʻia lākou he mau kāne male monogamous e pono ai nā ana a me nā hale.
ʻEli lākou i kahi lua i ka hale, no ka mea ʻaʻole palu ka caviar ʻo Nicaraguan a ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili iā ia i nā paia o ka puʻuhonua.
Hoʻomoe ka wahine i nā hua manu, a aniani moakaka a nui (2 mm). Ma ke ana wela o 26 ° C, kū ka ia i ke kolu o ka lā, a ma hope o kekahi mau lā he 4-5, e ʻau ka palai.
Mai kēia wahi, hiki ke hānai ʻia me ka nauplii ʻōpala brine. Mālama nā mākua i nā hua a me nā ʻai i nā manawa āpau, a i ʻole mālama ka wahine, a pale ke kāne iā ia.
