ʻO ka acara bluish-spotted (lat.Aequidens pulcher) kekahi o nā cichlids kaulana loa ma ʻAmelika Hema, i mālama ʻia i ka aquarium no nā hanauna he nui o nā aquarist.
ʻAʻole ia no ka mea ʻole ʻo kona inoa ma ka Lākina he mea maikaʻi (pulcher). Hoʻohuikau pinepine ʻia ʻo Akara ʻike ʻia me kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe e pili pū ana - turquoise acara. Akā, nui nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o lākou.
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā hanana Turquoise a ma ke kūlohelohe hiki ke piʻi i kahi nui o 25-30 cm, ʻoiai nā hanana bluish-ʻike ʻia i 20 cm.
Ke hoʻomōhala nei kahi kāne kāne moekolohe o ka akara turquoise i kahi puʻupuʻu momona i ʻike ʻia ma ke poʻo, ʻoiai i loko o kahi keikikāne ke nānā aku.
He iʻa nui ka akara-ʻike ʻia akara no nā hobbyist e ʻimi nei i kā lākou cichlid mua. Lawa wale ia e mālama wale ia, pono ʻoe e nānā i nā palena wai a hāʻawi i nā meaʻai kūpono.
He mau mākua maikaʻi lākou e mālama nei i kā lākou ʻai a ʻai wale.
ʻOi aku ka hoʻomanawanui o kēia akara ma mua o nā ʻano cichlids ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ma mua o kahi akara turquoise.
Medium i ka nui a me ka iʻa maluhia, hiki ke mālama ʻia me nā cichlids ʻē aʻe, iʻa iʻa a iʻa like ʻole. E ʻoluʻolu he cichlid kēia a ʻaʻole pono e mālama ʻia me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi.
Hele maikaʻi pū kekahi me kekahi, e hana ana i kā lākou pālua. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻopā i ka iʻa, ke kalaiwa ʻana i nā hoanoho inā holo wale lākou i loko o ko lākou ʻāina, a i ka wā o ka hānau ʻana. A hiki iā lākou ke hānau aʻe i kēlā me kēia pule ʻelua, ke hāʻawi ʻia e hemo nā hua mai iā lākou koke ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.
Akā, ʻaʻole pono e hana ʻia kēia, ʻoiai he mau mākua maikaʻi loa ka crayfish spotted crayfish a mālama i ka ʻai, a pilikia loa ke kūʻai aku ʻana i ka nui.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
Ua ho'ākāka mua ʻia ka hanana ʻike ʻino uliuli i ka makahiki 1858. Noho ʻo ia ma ʻAmelika Waena a me ʻAmelika Hema: Colombia, Venezuela, Trinidad.
ʻIke ʻia i ka holo a me ka kū ʻana o ka wai, kahi e hānai ai i nā mea kolo, nā ʻoka ʻole, ka ʻai.
Wehewehe
He kino oval i ʻike ʻia ʻo Akara, paʻa a momona hoʻi, me nā wīwī aniani a me nā dorsal. ʻO kēia kahi cichlid kaulike waena, e hiki ana i kahi lōʻihi o ke kino o 20 cm i ke ʻano, akā i kahi aquarium ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, ma kahi o 15 cm.
Hiki i ke kanulau kakā ke ʻike ʻia no 7-10 mau makahiki. Ua oʻo lākou i ka moekolohe me ka nui o 6-6.5 knm, a hoʻomaka i ka hānau ʻana ma kahi kino o 10 cm.
ʻLelo ka inoa ponoʻī i ke kala o kēia acara - bluish-spotted. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o ke kino hinahina-polū me nā laina ʻeleʻele kū i luna a me nā ʻōlinolino polū e hoʻopuehu ʻia ma luna o ke kino.
Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike
ʻO kahi iʻa unpretentious, kūpono kūpono no nā mea hoʻomaka, ʻokoʻa i ka iʻa turquoise. Ma muli o ka ulu ʻole o ka nui e like me nā ʻano cichlid ʻē aʻe, pono ia i nā aquarium.
He unpretentious ʻo ia i ka hānai ʻana a me ka hānau wale ʻana. ʻO ka mea wale nō e pono ke nānā pono ʻia nā palena o ka wai a me kona maʻemaʻe.
Meeka a me nā hanana polū:
Hanai ana
ʻO nā acar ʻike ʻeleʻele i nā karnivora a koi i ka meaʻai me ka nui o ka protein. I ke kūlohelohe, ʻai lākou i nā ilo, nā lū, nā invertebrates.
I loko o ka aquarium, hauʻoli lākou i ka ʻai ʻana i nā bloodworms, tubifex, corotra, shrine shrimp. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole lākou e hāʻawi i ka meaʻai maloʻo - shrine shrimp, cyclops, a me nā artical, papa a me nā flakes.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hānai 2 mau manawa i ka lā, i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai ke hoʻololi nei i ke ʻano o ka hānai i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
No kahi mau maʻi ʻāhinahina i ʻike maka ʻia, pono kahi aquarium o 150 liters a ʻoi aku paha. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke one muliwai maikaʻi ma ke ʻano he substrate, no ka mea makemake lākou e ʻeli. No laila, kanu maikaʻi nā mea kanu i nā ipu hao a me nā ʻano nui a paʻakikī.
He mea pono nō hoʻi e hana i nā hale e hiki ai i ka iʻa ke peʻe ma lalo o ke koʻikoʻi. Ma ka lalo, hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i nā lau maloʻo o nā kumu lāʻau, no ka laʻana, ka ʻoka a me ka beech.
Ma waho aʻe o ka mea a lākou e hana ai i nā palena wai e pili kokoke ana i kahi e noho ai ka crayfish i ke kūlohelohe, lawelawe lākou ma ke ʻano he kumu ʻai no ka ʻai ʻana i ka crayfish i ʻike ʻia.
He mea nui ia e hoʻololi pinepine i ka wai a siphon i lalo. Ma waho o ka wai maʻemaʻe, aloha pū nā akara i kēia au a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kānana kūwaho maikaʻi. Hoʻololi maikaʻi lākou i nā palena wai, akā kūpono lākou: ka mahana o ka wai 22-26C, ph: 6.5-8.0, 3-20 dGH.
Hoʻohālikelike
Mālama wale i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻike bluish me nā iʻa i like ka nui a i ʻole ka nui. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ikaika lākou, pale lākou i ko lākou ʻāina, ʻo ia hoʻi i ka wā e lawaiʻa ana.
Eia hou, makemake lākou e ʻeli i ka honua a ʻeli i nā mea kanu. Kūpono ʻo Shrimp a me nā invertebrates ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā hoalauna maikaʻi loa no lākou: cichlazoma meek, scalars, cichlazomas ʻōniʻoniʻo ʻeleʻele, ʻewalu kaula cichlazomas, cichlazomas Nicaraguan a me nā iʻa like ʻole: ancistrus, pocketgill, platidoras.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
He paʻakikī e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi kāne mai ka wahine i nā maʻi ʻeleʻele uliuli. Manaʻo ʻia ua ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kāne a me nā wīwī anal a me nā dorsal. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui.
Hoʻohana hānau
Hānau kūleʻa i ka aquarium. Kau ʻo Akars i kā lākou mau hua ma luna o kahi pālahalaha a ma kahi pae, ma ka pōhaku a i ʻole ke aniani.
Ua oʻo makua lākou me ka nui o 6-6.5 cm, akā hoʻomaka lākou i ka hānau ʻana ma kahi kino o 10 cm. Hoʻokumu kūʻokoʻa ʻia kahi pālua, pinepine e kūʻai ʻia nā pālua mai nā kāne i loaʻa i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Pono ka wai i loko o ka pahu e hoʻouluulu ai kūlike a ʻakika iki paha (pH 6.5 - 7.0), palupalu (3 - 12 ° dGH) me kahi mahana o 23 - 26 ° C.
Hoʻonui ka mahana i ka 26C a me ka pH i ka 7.0 e hoʻoulu ai i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hānau ʻana. Hoʻomoe ka wahine i nā hua ma luna o kahi pōhaku, a pale ka kāne iā ia. He mau mākua maikaʻi lākou a mālama pono i ka pā.
Ulu wikiwiki ʻo Malek, hiki ke hānai ʻia me ka nauplii ʻōpala brine a me nā meaʻai nui ʻē aʻe.
