ʻO Cichlazoma labiatum a i ʻole lipped cichlazoma (Lākina Amphilophus labiatus, ma mua ʻo Cichlasoma labiatum) me he mea lā i hana ʻia no nā aquarium. He iʻa nui loa ia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a hōʻea i kahi lōʻihi o ke kino o 38 cm i ke ʻano, a ʻo ia kekahi o nā cichlids ikaika loa.
Hiki i ka labiatum ke loaʻa i kahi kala ʻokoʻa loa, i ke ʻano he ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ia, e ʻae iā ia e pale maka. Akā, ua lawe mai nā amateurs i nā ʻano waihoʻoluʻu a me nā waihoʻoluʻu, keu hoʻi e noʻonoʻo pono ana i ka labiatum i hele kūleʻa ʻia me kahi iʻa nui a pili pū kekahi - ka citron cichlazoma. Nui ke kūʻai aku nā mamo o nā iʻa ʻelua i kēia manawa.
Akā, koe wale nō ka mea i nā waihoʻoluʻu ʻōniʻoniʻo, cichlazoma labiatum pū kekahi charismatic. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa koke ʻo ia i ka mea nona, ʻike iā ia, a ke komo ʻo ia i loko o ka lumi, nānā maoli, e noi ana i ka meaʻai. Akā, i ka hoʻohui o kāna ʻike, he ʻano hoʻopailua pū kekahi kāna a me nā niho ʻoi.
No kēia, ma nā ʻāina ʻōlelo Pelekania, ʻo labiatum i kapa ʻia ʻo Red Devil. ʻOiai i ka wā ʻōpio noho lākou me nā iʻa like ʻole, ke oʻo lākou i ka moekolohe ʻaʻole lākou i ʻae i kekahi iʻa ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī. Inā makemake ʻoe i ka mālama ʻana i kahi cichlazoma lipped, a laila pono ʻoe i kahi aquarium nui loa, a i ʻole mālama iā lākou i kahi kaʻawale.
Kūpilikiʻi kēia mau iʻa i ka mālama ʻana, ua lawa ia e nānā i nā palena wai a hānai maikaʻi iā lākou.
Hoʻohuli pinepine ʻia ʻo Lipped cichlazoma me kekahi, ʻano like loa - citron cichlazoma. A i kekahi mau kumuwaiwai, manaʻo ʻia lākou hoʻokahi iʻa. ʻOiai ma waho ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ka ʻokoʻa, ʻokoʻa ka genetically.
ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka lemon cichlazoma i ka nui a hiki i 25 - 35 cm, a ʻo ka labiatum he 28 cm. He ʻokoʻa hoʻi ko lākou wahi noho, he citeron ka ʻāina ma Costa Rica a me Nicaragua, a ʻo ka labiatum e noho nei ma nā loko o Nicaragua wale nō.
ʻO kekahi o nā kumu o kēia hoʻololi ʻana ua hōʻemi nui ka nui o ka lemon cichlazoma i ke kūlohelohe, a kiʻekiʻe ke koi a hoʻomaka nā mea kūʻai aku e kūʻai aku i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe ma lalo o ke ʻano o ka citron, ʻoiai ʻo ka mea like loa.
No laila, huikau nā mea āpau, a he nui nā iʻa i kūʻai ʻia ma lalo o kekahi o nā inoa he hybrid ma waena o citron cichlazoma a me labiatum.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
ʻO Cichlazoma labiatum ka mea i hōʻike mua ʻia e Gunther ma 1865. Noho ʻo ia ma ʻAmelika Waena, ma Nicaragua, i nā loko o Managua, Nicaragua, Hiola.
Makemake i nā wai mālie me ka ʻole o nā kahawai ikaika a ʻaʻole loaʻa iki i nā kahawai. Paʻa lākou i nā wahi me ka uhi nui, kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke peʻe inā pilikia. A ʻaʻole he mea hoʻomakeʻaka kēia makaʻu, no ka mea, noho lākou i ka loko wale nō o ka honua i Nicaragua, kahi e noho ai ka manō wai wai.
ʻAi ʻo Labiatums i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, mauʻu, larvae, nā ilo, a me nā meaola benthic ʻē aʻe.
Wehewehe
ʻO nā iʻa ikaika a nui hoʻi me nā poʻo anal a me nā dorsal. He cichlid nui ia, e hiki aku ana i ka lōʻihi o 38 cm. No ka ulu ʻana i ka nui piha, lawe ʻo cichlazoma labiatum ma kahi o 3 mau makahiki, akā ua oʻo lākou i ka moekolohe ma ka lōʻihi o ke kino o 15 cm. ʻO ka nui o ke ola o 10-12 mau makahiki.
I kēia manawa, nui nā kala like ʻole a ʻokoʻa nā kūlohelohe. ʻOiai ke ola nei nā manō wai wai ma Lake Nicaragua, he hana maoli ke kala kūlohelohe - pale.
Ua lawe mai nā Aquarist i nā ʻano kala like ʻole, melemele, ʻalani, keʻokeʻo, nā hui like ʻole.
Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike
ʻOiai ʻo ka cichlazoma labiatum kahi iʻa unpretentious loa, paʻakikī e kāhea iā ia kūpono no nā poʻe hoʻomaka.
ʻAe, hoʻomanawanui ʻo ia i nā palena wai ʻokoʻa loa me ka ʻole o nā pilikia a ʻai i nā mea āpau āu e hāʻawi ai iā ia, akā ulu ʻo ia nui a ikaika loa, ʻaʻohe paʻakikī e hoʻohuli i kona mau hoanoho i ka aquarium.
Paipai ʻia no nā aquarist ʻike i ʻike i nā kūlana e pono ai kēia iʻa.
Hanai ana
ʻO nā Labiatums he omnivorous, ʻai lākou i nā ʻano meaʻai āpau i loko o ka aquarium: ola, paʻahau, mea hamani.
ʻO ke kumu o ka hānai ʻana he meaʻai kiʻekiʻe loa ia no nā cichlids nui, a hānai hou i nā iʻa me nā meaʻai ola: bloodworms, cortetra, shrine shrimp, tubifex, gammarus, worms, crickets, mussel and shrimp meat, fish fillet.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka meaʻai me ka spirulina ma ke ʻano he maunu, a i ʻole nā mea ʻai: ʻoki kukoma a me zucchini, salakeke Pale ka hānai ʻana i ka ulu ʻana i kahi maʻi maʻamau ke ʻike ʻia kahi ʻeha hoʻōla ʻole i ke poʻo o cichlids a make ka iʻa me ka mālama ʻole ʻia.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hānai iā ia i ʻelua a ʻekolu mau manawa i ka lā, i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, e hōʻalo ai i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā ʻōpala meaʻai i ka lepo.
He mea nui ia e ʻike i ka hānai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo mamamalian, ka mea i makemake nui ʻia i ka wā ma mua, i kēia manawa ua manaʻo ʻia he pōʻino. Aia i loko o ia mauʻiʻo ka nui o nā protein a me nā momona, kahi a ka digestive tract o ka iʻa e ʻānai ʻole ai.
A ʻo ka hopena, ulu momona ka iʻa, a ulele ka hana o nā mea kūloko. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kēlā hānai, akā ʻaʻole pinepine, ma kahi o hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
He cichlid nui loa kēia e pono ai kahi aquarium ākea. No hoʻokahi iʻa e pono ai 250 liters, no kahi kāne 500, a inā ʻoe e mālama iā lākou me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, a laila ʻoi aku.
Ke noʻonoʻo nei i ka nui o ka iʻa a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka hānai nui ʻana i nā meaʻai protein, pono e hoʻohana i kahi kānana kūwaho ikaika, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole makemake ka labiatum i kahe a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻohe.
ʻOiai makemake ʻole lākou i nā palena o ka wai, pono lākou i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka oxygen i loko o ka wai. Nā palena wai no ka ʻike: 22-27 ° C, ph: 6.6-7.3, 6 - 25 dGH
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana i ke one ma ke ʻano he substrate, ʻoiai he poʻe ʻeli nui kēia a ʻaʻole lōʻihi nā mea kanu i ka aquarium.
E ʻeli ʻia lākou, wāwahi ʻia, ʻai ʻia paha. He mea nui ia he nui nā wahi hūnā i loko o ka aquarium kahi e hūnā ai ka iʻa i nā manawa o ke koʻikoʻi.
Pono e pale ʻia ka mea hoʻonaninani a me nā pono hana i loko o ka aquarium, no ka mea, hiki i ka iʻa ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa iā ia, neʻe a hoʻi naha.
He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hūnā i ka mea hoʻomehana ma hope o kekahi mea. E uhi ʻia ka aquarium i hiki i ka iʻa ke lele mai loko mai ona.
Hoʻohālikelike
Kaulana ʻia no ko lākou kūpikipiki. He teritori nui ʻo Labiatums, a mālama maikaʻi ʻole i kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī a me nā lāhui ʻē aʻe. Ma muli o kēia, mālama kaʻawale ʻia lākou.
Hiki iā lākou ke noho me nā iʻa nui ʻē aʻe ke ulu nei lākou, akā i ka wā makua, ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻomanawanui maikaʻi i ko lākou mau hoanoho.
ʻO ke ala wale nō e mālama kūleʻa ai i nā labiatum me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe e waiho iā lākou i loko o kahi aquarium nui loa me nā hale he nui, nā ana, nā snags. Akā ʻaʻole kēia he hōʻoia e hiki iā lākou ke launa me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
I ke kāne labiatum, kuhikuhi ʻia ka papilla genital, ʻoiai i ka wahine he puʻupaʻa ia. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kāne, a ulu ka puʻupuʻu momona ma kona lae i loko o kāna aquarium, ʻoiai ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe wale nō i ka wā o ka hānau ʻana.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
Hana kūleʻa ʻo Cichlazoma labiatum i kahi aquarium. Kūkulu kēia cichlid i kahi paʻa e kū i luna e lele i luna o nā ʻūlapa hele.
I ka manawa o hoʻokahi ʻōnaehana ʻana, waiho ia ma kahi o 600-700 mau hua, i translucent a melemele iki paha. Mālama ka wahine i nā hua a me nā ʻai. I ka mahana o 25 ° C, ka hoka o ka larva ma hope o 3 mau lā.
Ma hope o 5-7 mau lā, hoʻomaka ka ʻai e ʻauʻau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai iā ia me ka nauplii ʻōpae brine, a eia kekahi, ʻoki lākou i ka mea huna mai ka ʻili o nā mākua.
