ʻO ka puhi elela (lat. Electrophorus electricus) kekahi o nā iʻa liʻiliʻi i hoʻomohala i ka hiki ke hana i ka uila, e ʻae ai ʻaʻole wale e kōkua i ke kuhikuhi, akā e make pū kekahi.
Nui nā iʻa i loaʻa nā meaola kūikawā e hoʻoulu i kahi māla uila nāwaliwali no ka hoʻokele a me ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai (e laʻa me ka iʻa ʻelepani). Akā ʻaʻohe hiki i nā mea āpau ke hoʻonāukiuki i kā lākou mau mea i hōʻino ʻia me kēia uila, e like me ka hana ʻana o ka puhi elela!
No nā meaolaola, he mea pohihihi ka puhi elele Amazonian. Hoʻohui ia i kekahi ʻano o nā ʻano, pili pinepine i nā iʻa like ʻole.
E like me nā puhi, pono ia e hanu i ka oxygen lewa no ke ola. Hoʻolālā ʻo ia i ka hapa nui o kona manawa ma ka lalo, akā i kēlā me kēia 10 mau minuke e ala aʻe ʻo ia e ale i ka oxygen, no laila ua loaʻa iā ia ma mua o 80% o ka oxygen e pono ai.
ʻOiai kona ʻano puhi maʻamau, kokoke loa ka uila i ka iʻa pahi i loaʻa ma ʻApelika Hema.
Video - pepehi kahi puhi i kahi crocodile:
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
Ua wehewehe mua ʻia ka puhi elela i ka makahiki 1766. He iʻa wai maoli maʻamau maʻamau ia e noho ana ma ʻAmelika Hema ma ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa o nā kahawai ʻo Amazon a me Orinoco.
Noho ma nā wahi me ka mehana, akā wai wai - nā kahawai, nā kahawai, nā loko wai, a me nā kahawai. ʻAʻole makaʻu nā wahi uila me ka haʻahaʻa o ka oxygen i loko o ka wai i ka puhi uila, ʻoiai hiki iā ia ke hanu i ka oxygen lewa, a laila piʻi aʻe i ka papa i kēlā me kēia 10 mau minuke.
He predator nocturnal ia, nona ka maka ʻilihune loa a hilinaʻi nui aʻe i kāna māla uila, e hoʻohana ai ia no ka orientation i ka lewa. Eia hou, me kāna kōkua, ʻike ʻo ia a palaka i nā mea pio.
ʻAi nā ʻōpio o ka puhi elela i nā mea kolo, akā ʻai ka poʻe oʻo i nā iʻa, nā amphibians, nā manu, a me nā mea hānai liʻiliʻi e holoholo nei i loko o ka waihona.
Mālama pū ʻia ko lākou ola e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma ke kūlohelohe ʻaʻohe o lākou mea ʻaihue kūlohelohe. ʻAʻole hiki i kahi uila uila o 600 volts ke pepehi wale i kahi crocodile, akā ʻo ka lio nō hoʻi.
Wehewehe
Elongated ke kino, paukūʻolokaʻa i kona kinona. He iʻa nui loa kēia, ma ke ʻano, hiki i nā puhi ke ulu a 250 cm ka lōʻihi a ʻoi aku i ke 20 kg. I loko o kahi aquarium, ua liʻiliʻi lākou, ma kahi o 125-150 cm.
I ka manawa like, hiki iā lākou ke noho ma kahi o 15 mau makahiki. Hana i kahi hoʻokuʻu me ka uila a hiki i 600 V a me ka amperage a hiki i 1 A.
ʻAʻohe o kā ka puhi ʻelala dorsal fin, ma kahi o he fin anal lōʻihi loa ia, no ka ʻauʻau ʻana. Pālahalaha ke poʻo, me ka waha ākea nui.
ʻO ka hina o ke kino i ka hina ʻeleʻele me ka ʻalani ʻalani. ʻO nā ʻōpio ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele me nā kiko melemele.
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka uila i hiki i ka puhi e hana ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ko nā iʻa ʻē aʻe i loko o kona ʻohana. Hoʻopuka ʻo ia iā ia me ke kōkua o kahi mea nui nui, i loko o nā kaukani mau mea e hana ana i ka uila.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua uhi ʻia ʻo 80% o kona kino me ia mau mea. Ke hoʻomaha ʻo ia, ʻaʻohe puka, akā ke hana ʻo ia, hana ʻia kahi māla uila a puni iā ia.
ʻO 50 mauherter ka pinepine o kāna pinepine, akā hiki iā ia ke hana a hiki i 600 volts. Ua lawa kēia e hōʻino ai ka hapa nui o nā iʻa, a ʻo kahi holoholona i ka nui o ka lio, he mea weliweli ia no nā kānaka, ʻo ia hoʻi nā kamaʻāina o nā kauhale kahakai.
Pono ʻo ia i kēia kahua uila no ka orientation i ka lewa a me ka hopu holoholona, ʻoiaʻiʻo, no ka pale pilikino. Manaʻo ʻia nō hoʻi me ke kōkua o kahi māla uila, loaʻa nā kāne i nā wahine.
ʻAʻole ʻae ʻelua mau puhi uila i loko o hoʻokahi aquarium, hoʻomaka lākou e nahu kekahi i kekahi a haʻalulu kekahi i kekahi. Ma kēia mea, a i kāna ala o ka hopu holoholona, ma ke ʻano he rula, mālama ʻia hoʻokahi puhi elela i loko o ka aquarium.
Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike
Maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i ka puhi elela, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia iā ia me kahi aquarium ākea a uku no kāna hānai ʻana.
Ma ke ʻano he kūlana, he unpretentious ʻo ia, he makemake maikaʻi a ʻai ʻaneʻane i nā ʻano protein hānai āpau. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, hiki iā ia ke hana a hiki i ka 600 volts o kēia au, no laila e mālama wale ʻia ia e nā aquarist ʻike.
ʻO ka hapanui pinepine ʻia e nā amateurs hoihoi loa, a i ʻole nā zoo a me nā hōʻike.
Hanai ana
Predator, loaʻa iā ia nā mea āpau hiki iā ia ke ale. I ke ʻano, he iʻa mau kēia, amphibians, mammals liʻiliʻi.
ʻAi nā ʻōpio i nā mea kolo, akā makemake nā iʻa makua i ka iʻa. I ka manawa mua, pono lākou e hānai ʻia i nā iʻa ola, akā hiki nō iā lākou ke ʻai i nā meaʻai protein e like me nā iʻa iʻa, ʻōkomo, iʻa iʻa, a pēlā aku.
Hoʻomaopopo koke lākou i ka wā e hānai ʻia ai lākou a piʻi i luna e noi i ka meaʻai. Mai hoʻopā iā lākou me kou mau lima, no ka mea he hopena weliweli uila paha kēia.
ʻAi i ka iʻa gula:
ʻIke maʻiʻo
He iʻa nui loa ia a lilo i ka hapa nui o kona manawa ma ka lalo o ka pahu. Pono ka nui o 800 liters a ʻoi paha i hiki iā ia ke neʻe a wehe ākea. E hoʻomanaʻo i ke pio ʻana, ulu nā puhi ma luna o 1.5 mau mika!
Ulu wikiwiki nā ʻōpio a koi aku i ka nui a me ka nui o ka leo. E mākaukau e pono i kahi aquarium mai 1500 liters, a ʻoi aku ka nui e mālama i kahi pālua.
Ma muli o kēia, ʻaʻole makemake nui ʻia ka puhi elela a loaʻa nui ʻia i nā zoo. A ʻae, hoʻonāukiuki mau ʻo ia iā ia, hiki iā ia ke maʻalahi i ka mea nona ka makaʻala ʻole i kahi honua maikaʻi aʻe.
ʻO kēia iʻa nui e waiho ana i kahi ʻōpala e koi ana i kahi kānana ikaika loa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o waho, no ka mea, haki maʻalahi ka iʻa i nā mea āpau i loko o ka aquarium.
ʻOiai ʻo ia makapō makapō, ʻaʻole makemake ʻo ia i ka mālamalama mālamalama, akā makemake ʻo ia i ka pō a me nā hale he nui. Ka mahana no ka ʻike 25-28 ° С, paʻakikī 1 - 12 dGH, ph: 6.0-8.5.
Hoʻohālikelike
ʻAʻole huhū ka ʻEli Uila, akā ma muli o ke ʻano o ka huli ʻana, kūpono wale ia no ka hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻana.
ʻAʻole ia e koi ʻia e mālama iā lākou i pālua, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hakakā.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ʻōpio ma mua o nā kāne.
Hoʻohana hānau
ʻAʻole hānau ia i ka pio. He hana hoihoi loa ko nā puhi uila. Kūkulu ke kāne i kahi pūnana mai ka lawai i ka wā maloʻo, a kau ka wahine i nā hua i loko.
Nui nā caviar, nā kaukani o nā hua manu. Akā, ʻo ka hua mua e hoʻomaka e ʻai i kēia caviar.
