ʻO Argus dispersophagus (Latin Scatophagus argus) a i ʻole kapa ʻia ʻo speckled (spotted) kahi iʻa nani loa me ke kino keleawe kahi e hele ai nā wahi ʻeleʻele.
ʻO ka inoa o ka genus Scatophagus i ka unuhi ʻana, ʻaʻole ia he huaʻōlelo ʻoluʻolu a hanohano hoʻi "ka mea ʻai o ka lepo" a loaʻa ʻia no ka maʻa mau o ka argus e noho kokoke i nā ʻauʻau e lana ana ma ka Hikina Hema ʻo Asia.
ʻAʻole maopopo inā ʻai lākou i nā mea o loko, a i ʻole hānai i nā ʻano meaola like ʻole i nui i kēlā mau wahi.
Akā, laki ka poʻe aquarist, i ka aquarium ʻai lākou e like me ka iʻa maʻamau ...
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
Ua wehewehe mua ʻia ʻo Scatophagus e Karl Linnaeus i ka makahiki 1766. Hoʻolahalaha nui lākou ma ka ʻāina Pākīpika. Loaʻa ka hapa nui o nā iʻa ma ka makeke kokoke i Thailand.
I ke kūlohelohe, loaʻa lākou ʻelua i ka waha o nā kahawai e kahe ana i loko o ke kai a i nā kahawai wai hou, nā ululāʻau mangrove i hoʻopiha ʻia, nā kahawai liʻiliʻi a me nā kahakai.
ʻAi lākou i nā mea kolo, iʻa, larva a me nā meaʻai mea kanu.
Wehewehe
He kino pālahalaha ko ka iʻa, ʻāpana kolahā kona wahi me ka lae pali. I ke kūlohelohe, hiki ke ulu a 39 cm, ʻoiai i loko o kahi aquarium ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, ma kahi o 15-20 cm.
ʻIke ʻia nā ola i kahi aquarium ma kahi o 20 mau makahiki.
Keleawe-melemele ke kino o ke kino me nā kiko ʻeleʻele a me kahi aniani ʻōmaʻomaʻo. I nā ʻōpio, ʻoi aku ka pōʻai o ke kino; i ko lākou oʻo ʻana, lilo lākou i mau huinahā.
Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike
Loaʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi wale no nā aquarist ʻike. Noho nā ʻōpio o kēia mau iʻa i loko o ka wai hou, akā i ko lākou oʻo ʻana ua hoʻohuli ʻia lākou i ka wai brackish / kai.
Pono kēia unuhi i ka ʻike, keu hoʻi inā ʻoe i mālama i ka iʻa wai maoli. Ulu lākou a nui a pono i nā aquarium ākea.
He mau lāʻau make hoʻi kā lākou me nā kākalaioa ʻoʻoi, ʻo ka kui kahi mea ʻeha loa.
ʻO Argus dispersophagus, me ka monodactyl a me nā iʻa pana, kekahi o nā iʻa nui i mālama ʻia i loko o nā aquarium wai. Ma kahi kokoke i kēlā me kēia aquarium, e ʻike ʻoe ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi kanaka.
Hoʻonui ia i ka monodactyl a me ka pana pua, ʻaʻole wale no ka mea i ʻoi aku ke aniani o ke kala, akā no ka ulu nui ʻana - a i 20 cm i ka aquarium.
Maluhia nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa a me nā iʻa kula a hiki ke mālama ʻia me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe e like me monodactyls me ka pilikia ʻole. Akā, makemake nui lākou, kūʻokoʻa ma mua o monodactyls.
Aloha nui lākou a ʻai i nā mea a lākou e ale ai, me kā lākou hoanoho liʻiliʻi. E akahele me lākou, he kakalaioa kā argus ma ko lākou mau lola, ʻoiʻoi loa ia a lawe i kahi lāʻau make nāwaliwali.
He ʻeha loa kā lākou mau ʻoki.
Inā mālama pono ʻoe iā lākou, a laila hiki iā lākou ke noho i loko o ka wai hou a me ke kai, akā mālama pinepine ʻia lākou i ka wai paʻa. I ke kūlohelohe, noho pinepine lākou i nā waha o ka muliwai, kahi e hoʻololi mau ai ka wai i kāna paʻakai.
Hanai ana
ʻO Omnivores. I ke kūlohelohe, ʻai lākou i nā mea kanu like ʻole, me nā ilo, nā larvae, nā ʻai. ʻAi nā kānaka āpau i ka aquarium, ʻaʻohe pilikia me ka hānai ʻana. Bloodworms, tubifex, hānai hānai, a pēlā aku.
Akā, he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo he mau iʻa herbivorous lākou a pono i ka nui o nā fiber.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi iā lākou i ka meaʻai spirulina, nā iʻa iʻa a me nā mea kanu. ʻAi lākou i nā mea kanu: zucchini, kukama, peas, lettuce, spinach.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
Mālama nui ʻia lākou i nā papa waena o ka wai. Ulu nui lākou a ākea ka aquarium, mai 250 liters. Mai poina he ākea loa lākou, ʻaʻole i liʻiliʻi kahi iʻa o 20 cm iā ia iho, akā me ka laulā ʻo ia ka nui. No laila ʻo 250 ka mea liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka leo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
Mālama kekahi i nā aquarist ʻike i ka Screophagus i ka wai hou a kūleʻa loa lākou. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana iā lākou i ka paʻakai me ka paʻakai o ka moana.
ʻIke nui loa ʻo Argus i ka ʻike o nā nitrates a me ka amonia i loko o ka wai, no laila he mea kūpono e hoʻopukapuka i kahi kānana biology maikaʻi. Eia kekahi, lawa ʻole lākou a hoʻonui i nā ʻōpala.
ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻāpana nui o ka ʻai o ka iʻa ka mea kanu, ʻaʻohe ʻano kūikawā i ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu i ka aquarium, ʻai ʻia lākou.
Nā palena wai maikaʻi loa no ka mālama ʻana: ka mahana 24-28 ° С, ph: 7.5-8.5.12 - 18 dGH.
Hoʻohālikelike
ʻO ka iʻa maluhia, akā pono lākou e mālama i kahi ʻohana o 4 poʻe. ʻIke maikaʻi loa lākou i loko o kahi ʻeke me monodactylus.
Ma ka laulā, noho mālie lākou me nā iʻa āpau, koe wale no nā mea hiki ke ale a me nā mea hiki ke ale iā lākou.
He lawelima loa nā Arguses a me ka iʻa pīhoihoi, e ʻai nui lākou i nā mea āpau āu e hāʻawi ai iā lākou a e noi hou.
Akā, e akahele i ka hānai ʻana a i ka ʻohi ʻana paha, no ka mea, he mea ʻawahia nā kākalaioa ma kā lākou mau kui
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
ʻIke ʻole ʻia.
Hoʻohana hānau
ʻAʻole hānai ʻia ʻo Argus i kahi aquarium. I ke kūlohelohe, hū lākou i ke kahakai kahakai, i nā pali, a laila ʻau ka iʻa i loko o ka wai hou kahi a lākou e hānai ai a ulu ai.
Hoʻi hou ka iʻa mākua i ka wai brackish. ʻAʻole hiki ke hana kope ʻia i kēlā ʻano ʻano i loko o ka aquarium home.
