ʻIke ʻeleʻele ʻo Uaru (lat.Uaru amphiacanthoides) kahi iʻa nui aʻe mai ka ʻohana cichlid, kekahi o nā kū hoʻokahi i ke kino a me ke kala. ʻO ka iʻa oʻo kolohe ke hina-ʻeleʻele i ke kala me kahi kiko ʻeleʻele nui i waenakonu o ke kino, a me nā kiko ʻeleʻele kokoke i nā maka.
He iʻa nui hiki ke ulu a 25 cm i kahi aquarium. Ma ka laulaha, paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana, a ma muli o ka nui o ka aquarium, pono ia ākea, a hoʻomaʻemaʻe a paʻa pono ka wai.
Eia nō naʻe, koi nā cichlids āpau i kahi ākea, a ʻo ka mea ʻeleʻele ke nānā aku ʻaʻole ia he nani wale nō, akā lawa nō hoʻi ke akamai. E ʻike ʻo ia i ka mea nona, e nānā iā ia mai ka aquarium a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, e noi no ka ʻai.
ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia he iʻa kūpono no kahi aquarium kaiāulu, akā maikaʻi ia me nā cichlids nui ʻē aʻe mai Central a me ʻAmelika Hema.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka uaru kaha ʻeleʻele i kahi ʻohana, ʻoiai ke ʻano kūlohelohe lākou i kēlā ʻano. Aia i loko o ka ʻeke a lākou e hana ai i kā lākou hierarchy a hōʻike i nā ʻano o kā lākou lawena.
No kekahi mau iʻa, pono kahi aquarium o 400 liters a ʻoi paha.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
Ua hōʻike mua ʻia ka iʻa i ka makahiki 1840 e Heckel. Noho kēia cichlid ma ʻAmelika Hema, ma ka Amazon a me nā mea lawelawe. Palupalu ka wai ma ia mau wahi, me kahi pH ma kahi o 6.8.
Hoʻopaʻa ka poʻe kamaʻāina iā ia no ka ʻai, akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoweliweli i ka lehulehu.
I ke kūlohelohe, hānai lākou i nā mea kolo, nā ʻūlū, nā detritus, nā hua a me nā mea kanu like ʻole.
Wehewehe
He kino disk ko ka uaru ʻike ʻeleʻele, a hiki i ka nui o 30 knm i ke ʻano. Akā i loko o kahi aquarium, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ia, ma kahi o 20-25 cm.
I ka manawa like, ke kali ke ola me ka mālama maikaʻi a hiki i 8-10 mau makahiki.
Hinahina-ʻeleʻele i nā mea kolohe, me kahi ʻeleʻele nui ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ke kino, kahi e maʻalahi ai e hoʻokaʻawale mai nā cichlids ʻē aʻe. Hiki i nā kiko ʻeleʻele ke puni i nā maka.
Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike
Ua kapa ʻia ka huaru "discus for the poor" ma muli o ka like o ka discus a me kāna kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa.
I kēia manawa ua loaʻa kēia iʻa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole kūʻai pinepine ʻia. Pono e mālama ʻia e nā aquarist me kekahi ʻike, no ka mea, lahilahi a koi aku hoʻi ka iʻa. ʻAʻole ia e ʻae i nā loli o nā palena wai a me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā huahana palaho i ka wai.
Pono e hoʻomākaukau ka aquarist i ka meaʻai e nānā i nā palena wai a hoʻololi i ka wai i nā manawa āpau e lawe i nā koena hānai.
ʻAʻohe ikaika ka iʻa inā mālama ʻia me nā iʻa o ka nui like, ʻoi aku ka cichlids. Akā, ʻaʻole holo kēia lula me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, āna i manaʻo ai he meaʻai.
Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana iā lākou i kahi hui, a i ʻole ma ka liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai he kaiāulu loa ka iʻa.
Hanai ana
Omnivorous, ʻai ka uaru i nā mea āpau ke loaʻa i ke ʻano. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke like i nā ʻano pepeke like ʻole a me nā detritus, nā huaʻai, nā ʻanoʻano a me nā mea kanu wai.
I ka aquarium, loaʻa nā meaʻai ola ʻelua (bloodworms, tubifex, brine shrimp) a me nā mea kanu mea kanu. Eia kekahi, pono lawa ka mahele o ka hope, ʻoiai ma ke ʻano he mea kanu nā mea kanu i hoʻokumu i ke kumu o ka meaʻai.
ʻO nā mea kanu e like me nā kukama a i ʻole zucchini, lettuce, nā meaʻai i kiʻekiʻe i ka spirulina ka mea e pono ai. Me ia papaʻai, aia paha kekahi mau mea kanu i ka aquarium e ola.
Makemake ʻia e hānai iā ia i ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā, i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. Ma muli o ka makaʻu o ka uaru i ka ʻike o nā nitrates a me ka amonia i loko o ka wai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e hānai nui a hāʻawi i kahi mea liʻiliʻi i ʻole e pala nā koena o ka hānai i ka lepo.
ʻO Huaru, severums a me geophagus:
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
No kahi waru pono ʻoe i kahi aquarium ākea ākea, no kahi mau 300 liters. ʻOiai makemake ka iʻa e noho i kahi hui, makemake ʻia ʻoi aku ka nui, mai 400.
I ke kūlohelohe, noho lākou i nā kino wai like discus, no laila like like nā palena o kā lākou mālama ʻana. He wai palupalu ʻo 5 - 12 dGH, me kahi pH o 5.0-7.0, a me kahi mahana o 26-28C.
He mea nui ia e kūpaʻa a maʻemaʻe ka wai i loko o ka aquarium. He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hoʻohana i kahi kānana kūwaho kūwaha, e kuapo mau i kekahi o ka wai me ka wai hou a siphon i ka lepo.
Makemake au i ke au nāwaliwali a me waena paha a me ke kukui diffuse.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lepo ma mua o ka ʻiliʻili one a maikaʻi paha, a me ka mānoanoa maikaʻi, ʻoiai makemake ka iʻa e ʻeli i loko.
No nā mea kanu, ʻaʻole hoaaloha nā uaru me lākou, ʻoi aku, makemake lākou e ʻai iā lākou. ʻO nā mea kanu ʻoʻoleʻa, e like me nā anubias, a i ʻole nā ʻumeke like ʻole e ola pū me lākou, akā hiki iā lākou ke huki i ka poʻe me ka nele o ka meaʻai mea kanu i ka papaʻai.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana i nā pōhaku nunui a me ka driftwood i mea hoʻonaninani, a kau i kahi lau maloʻo mai nā kumu lāʻau ma lalo. Aia ia i kahi nohona e noho lākou i ke kūlohelohe.
Hoʻohālikelike
ʻAʻole kūpono i nā aquarium lehulehu, akā kūpono no ka noho ʻana me nā cichlids nui ʻē aʻe ma Central a me ʻAmelika Hema. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻokūkū o nā cichlids ʻAmelika Hema ma mua o ko lākou mau ʻāpana ʻApelika, akā i ka nui, pili ia i ka nui o ka pahu.
Hiki ke mālama ʻia ʻo Huaru me ka discus (ʻoiai ʻaʻole kēia mau iʻa ʻoluʻolu nā hoanoho maikaʻi loa), me nā bluich-spotted a me nā turichise cichlazomas, nā diamona cichlazomas, nā scalars, nā cichlazomas ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, cichlazomas ʻewalu mau kaha.
Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, launa pū lākou me ka ʻaneʻane o nā cichlid āpau, ke hāʻawi ʻole nā lima hope iā lākou.
He iʻa pili kaiāulu ʻo Huaru, pono lākou e mālama ma ka liʻiliʻi ma nā pālua, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kekahi mau mea, a laila hoʻomohala lākou i kahi hierarchy a hōʻike i nā nuances o kā lākou hana. ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono kēlā ʻohana i kahi aquarium ākea ākea.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
He paʻakikī e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi kāne mai ka wahine, akā, ma ke ʻano he kūlana, ʻoi aku ka nui, a ʻike ʻia ka ovipositor i ka wahine.
Hoʻohana hānau
He paʻakikī loa ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kēia cichlid, malia paha ʻo kēia ke kumu o kona mahele liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka mea mua, he paʻakikī e hoʻokaʻawale i ka wahine mai ke kāne, no laila inā makemake ʻoe e hānau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o 6 a ʻoi paha nā iʻa, a huli aʻe ka lua. Hoʻohui ʻia, no ka ʻōnaehana ʻana, pono kahi pālua i kahi aquarium ākea, mai 300 liters.
ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka makemake o ka wahine i nā wahi pouli a mehameha e hoʻomoe i nā hua, ʻaʻole paʻa kēia i nā mākua, makaʻu pinepine lākou a ʻai i nā hua.
Paipai ʻia e hānai no ka manawa mua i kahi aquarium maʻamau, no ka mea pili ka ʻōnaehana mua me ke koʻikoʻi nui no lākou. A ʻo ke kū mai o nā hoalauna e hana i ka hiʻohiʻona o kahi hoʻoweliweli a hoʻoikaika i ka iʻa e pale i ka paʻa.
I mea e pale ai iā lākou mai ka ʻai ʻana i ka caviar ʻoiai e hoʻoliʻiliʻi nā mākua, hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i ka waiwai me ka pā. Pēlā, e ʻike ka iʻa i nā mea kūʻē, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke kiʻi i nā hua.
Hoʻomoe ka wahine he 100 a 400 mau hua, a mālama nā mākua ʻelua iā ia. Hoʻopaʻa ʻo Malek i loko o 4 mau lā, a ulu wikiwiki aʻe, a hiki i ka nui o 5 cm i loko o ʻelua mau mahina.
ʻAi nā ʻōpio i nā kēpau a lākou i ʻohi ai mai ko lākou mau mākua mai, no laila ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo maikaʻi e kipaku iā lākou, keu hoʻi inā ʻaʻohe ou ʻike.
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻole i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka ʻai e pono ai ka hānai, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi ke hana i kēia ma ka hāʻawi ʻana iā Artemia nauplii.
ʻEleʻele ka lau i ke kala, a hele a melemele me nā kiko keʻokeʻo, a hiki i 5 cm e hoʻomaka ai e kina.
