ʻO Melanochromis auratus (Lākina Melanochromis auratus) a i ʻole ʻula gula kekahi o nā cichlids pugniful o Lake Malawi.
He aha nā mea maʻamau no Auratus - he ʻokoʻa ke kala a ka wahine a me nā kāne, he kino ʻeleʻele ko nā kāne me nā kaha melemele a me nā polū, a melemele nā wahine me nā kaha ʻeleʻele.
Māmā kēia kala i ke ola no nā aquarist, ʻoiai ʻike maopopo ʻia kahi e hiki ai ke hōʻalo i nā kāne a me nā hakakā ma waena o nā kāne.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
Ua hōʻike mua ʻia ʻo Melanochromis auratus ma 1897. He hopena ia iā Lake Malawi ma ʻApelika. Noho ia ma ke kapakai hema, mai ka pali ʻo Yalo a hiki i Nkota Kota, a ma ke kai komohana ma Crocodile Rocks.
ʻO ka Golden Parrot kekahi o nā cichlids ʻApelika mua i kū i ka mākeke. Pili ia i ka ʻohana cichlid i kapa ʻia ʻo Mbuna, nona ka 13 mau ʻano i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kā lākou hana a me ka hakakā.
ʻO Mbuna, ma ka ʻōlelo Malawi, ka iʻa e noho ana i nā pōhaku. Hōʻike maikaʻi kēia inoa i nā makemake ma ka wahi o ka auratus, no ka mea ma waho o lākou aia kekahi pato - iʻa e noho ana i ka wai hāmama.
Loaʻa ka hapanui ma nā wahi pōhaku. I ke kūlohelohe, hoʻokumu ʻo Mbuna i mau ʻohana polygamous me kahi kāne a me nā wahine.
Noho wale nā kāne me ka ʻole o ka ʻāina a wahine paha, a i hele hewa paha i mau pūʻulu o 8-10 iʻa.
ʻAi nui lākou i ka limu e ulu ana ma luna o nā pōhaku, ʻokiʻoki iā lākou mai nā wahi paʻakikī. ʻAi lākou i nā mea kolo, nā ʻūlū, nā plankton, nā ʻai.
Wehewehe
He kino elongated ko ka iʻa, me kahi poʻo poepoe, he waha liʻiliʻi a me kahi fin dorsal elongated. He niho pharyngeal kā lākou, i hoʻolālā ʻia e huki i nā limu paʻa.
Ma ka awelika, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma kahi o 11 cm, ʻoiai me ka mālama maikaʻi hiki iā lākou ke ulu nui aʻe. Hiki iā lākou ke noho ma kahi o 5 mau makahiki.
Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike
ʻO ka iʻa no nā aquarist holomua a me ka ʻike. He huhū loa nā ʻoka gula, keu hoʻi nā kāne, a kūpono ʻole kūpono ʻole no nā aquarium kaiāulu.
Pono lākou e mālama ʻia me nā cichlids ʻē aʻe e like ʻole me lākou, a i ʻole me nā iʻa wikiwiki e noho ana i nā papa o luna o ka wai, a i ʻole kaawale. Me ka mālama kūpono, hoʻomaʻa koke lākou, ʻai pono, a maʻalahi e hānau.
Hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo Auratus he paʻakikī e mālama i ka iʻa, ʻaʻole kūpono i nā mea hoʻomaka. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kēia mau iʻa, keu hoʻi nā kāne, he teritori a me ka hakakā.
Kūʻai pinepine nā mea hoʻohiwahiwa novice i kēia iʻa, akā ʻike ua pepehi lākou i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe āpau i ka aquarium. ʻAʻole ʻae nā kāne i nā kāne ʻē aʻe a me nā iʻa like me lākou i ka helehelena.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole lākou he nunui i ka nui, ma ka awelika 11 cm, kākaʻikahi wale nō, me he mea lā, no hea mai ka huhū nui.
I ka manawa like, ʻano kaua a wahine hoʻi nā wahine. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hānai iā lākou, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i mau wahine i ka pahu hoʻokahi. ʻAʻole lākou i hōʻeuʻeu a, i ka ʻole o nā kāne, hiki ke hoʻololi i ko lākou kala i nā kāne, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ke ʻano he kāne.
Hoʻonani hou ʻia ka wahine wahine i kāne kāne, a ʻo nā wahine ʻē aʻe he kala maʻamau. Kākaʻikahi loa nā kāne, akā hoʻololi pū i nā kala e kūlike me ka wahine.
ʻO ko lākou kaulana i lawe ʻia e kahi kala nani - gula me nā ʻeleʻele a me nā kahakaha uliuli.
Hanai ana
I ke kūlohelohe, ʻai lākou i ka nui o nā mea kanu mea kanu, no laila e luku lākou i nā mea kanu i kāu aquarium. ʻO nā mea paʻakikī wale nō, e like me nā anubias, loaʻa kahi manawa.
I loko o ka aquarium, hiki iā lākou ke hānai ʻia me nā meaʻai ʻelua a me nā meaʻai paʻahau. Akā ʻo ka ʻāpana nui o ka hānai ʻana he hānai ia me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka fiber lau.
Hiki iā ia ke ʻai pū me ka spirulina a me nā meaʻai kūikawā no nā cichlids ʻApelika, ʻoiai ke kūʻai nui ʻia nei i kēia manawa.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
ʻO ka wai ma Lake Malawi paʻakikī loa a loaʻa ka nui o nā minelala. Eia kekahi, nui loa ka loko a liʻiliʻi ka awelika o ka fluctuations o kēlā me kēia lā i ka pH a me ka mahana. No laila he mea nui ka paʻa i ka mālama ʻana iā Mbuna cichilids.
Pono ka wai no ka mālama ʻana i ka auratus i paʻakikī (6 - 10 dGH) me ph: 7.7-8.6 a me ka mahana 23-28 °. Inā ʻoe e noho i kahi ʻāina me ka wai ʻoi aku ka palupalu, a laila e hoʻonui ʻia ka paʻakikī, ʻo kahi laʻana, e hoʻohana ana i nā ʻākoʻakoʻa i hoʻohui ʻia i ka lepo.
I ke kūlohelohe, noho ʻo Mbuna i kahi me nā pōhaku he nui ma lalo a me ke one e like me ka lepo. I ka aquarium, pono ʻoe e hana hou i nā ʻano like - kahi nui o nā hale hoʻomaha, ke one, ka wai paʻakikī a alkaline hoʻi.
I ka manawa like, ʻeli ikaika lākou i ka lepo, a hiki ke ʻeli ʻia nā pōhaku. ʻAʻole kanu ʻia nā mea kanu, pono lākou e melanochromis wale nō i meaʻai.
E hoʻomaopopo he koi nā cichlids ʻApelika i ka wai me nā palena paʻa, maʻemaʻe a me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka oxygen i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia. No laila, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana o kahi kānana kūwaho ikaika ʻaʻole ia he mea waiwai, akā he kūlana kūpono loa ia.
Hoʻohālikelike
Mālama maikaʻi ʻia i loko o kahi pahu kaʻawale, hoʻokahi a i ʻole me nā cichlids ʻē aʻe. Kūlike lākou me mbuna huhū ʻē aʻe, akā he mea nui ʻaʻole e like me lākou i ke ʻano o ke kino a me ke kala.
Inā like ka iʻa, e kūʻē mau ka auratus iā lākou. Me ka puʻuhonua a me kahi aquarium ākea, ʻaʻole lākou e make, akā e hoʻokau pinepine ʻia lākou a ʻaʻole e hua.
Mālama maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻākela gula i kahi harem, nona ke kāne a me nā wahine.
Inā ʻelua kāne i ka aquarium, a laila hoʻokahi wale nō e ola. He huhū hoʻi nā wahine, akā i kahi liʻiliʻi.
No nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i nā iʻa wikiwiki e noho ana i ka papa waena a me luna o ka wai. ʻO kahi laʻana, nā ānuenue o neon a i ʻole Sumatran barbs.
Hoʻoweliweli:
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka wahine mai kahi kāne he maʻalahi ia, akā ma hope wale nō o ko lākou oʻo makua ʻana. He ʻeleʻele ke kino o ke kāne me nā kaha polū a me nā gula, ʻoiai he kala gula ko ka wahine me nā kaha ʻeleʻele.
Hoʻohana hānau
I ke kūlohelohe, noho ʻo auratus i kahi kaiapuni me kahi papa pōhaku, i kahi harem, kahi o nā kāne he mau wahine a me kāna ʻāina ponoʻī.
I ka wā o ka hānai ʻana, lilo ke kāne i mea kala, alualu i ka wahine. Hoʻomoe ka wahine ma kahi o 40 mau hua, a lawe koke iā lākou i loko o kona waha, a momona ke kāne iā ia.
Hāpai ka wahine i mau hua manu no ʻekolu mau pule.
A hoʻomau ʻo ia e mālama iā lākou ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, peʻe i loko o kona waha inā pilikia. ʻO ka mea hānai mea hoʻomaka no ka ʻai ʻana i ka hau.
Ulu lohi ʻo Malek, a hiki i ka nui o 2 cm i ʻekolu mau mahina, a hoʻomaka ke kala ma waena o 6 a me 9 mau mahina.
