ʻO ka American Cocker Spaniel kahi ʻano liʻiliʻi o ka ʻīlio i kūpono kūpono no ka noho ʻana o ka hale.
ʻAukake
- ʻO ke aloha, ʻoluʻolu a akahai hoʻi, maikaʻi ke ʻano o ka ʻAmelika Cocker Spaniel no nā ʻohana a hele like i kēlā me kēia home.
- ʻOiai nā ʻīlio hānai maikaʻi e makaʻala loa i ka lawelawe ʻana a me ka intonation a hiki ke hōʻeha i ka hana kolohe a i ʻole kūpono ʻole.
- Pono lākou i ka mālama maikaʻi. E mākaukau e hoʻolilo i ka manawa a i ʻole e uku no nā lawelawe kahu.
- I ka wā o ka pāʻani, lawe ʻia aku lākou a hoʻohana i ko lākou mau niho, i hiki i nā keiki ke hoʻopau i ka waimaka a me nā ʻeha. Wean kāu ʻīlio mai kēia mai ka hoʻomaka.
- Aloha lākou e lawelawe i ka poʻe a pane maikaʻi i ka hoʻoikaika maikaʻi. Akamai lākou a wikiwiki e aʻo.
- Hiki iā lākou ke hae me ka leo nui a he mea nui e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻīlio e pane i ke kauoha "mālie".
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
ʻIke ʻia ka huaʻōlelo spanyell i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 11, ʻo ka inoa o ka lānai o nā ʻīlio, kahi e ʻike ai ka lōʻihi i ko lākou ʻāina home - Sepania.
He moʻolelo like ko ka ʻEnelani a me ʻAmelika Cocker Spaniel, a hiki i nā makahiki 1930, i ka wā i ʻike ai nā mea hānai ʻAmelika i nā ʻokoʻa nui i waena o kā lākou Cocker Spaniels. Ua noi lākou e hoʻololi i ke ʻano hānau, akā i ka hōʻole ʻia ʻana, ua koi ʻia lākou e hana i kā lākou iho, ʻano ʻAmelika ʻo English Cocker Spaniel.
ʻO ka spaniel moa mua i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma ʻAmelika i 1878, he kāne ia i kapa ʻia ʻo Kāpena. Ma o 1881, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka lāʻau mua - ka American Cocker Spaniel Club, a e lilo i American American Spaniel Club (ASC).
Aia nō ia i kēia lā a ʻo ia ka lāʻau kahiko ma United States. Ua makemake nā mea hoʻokumu o ka hui e hana i kahi kūlana laulā ʻokoʻa mai nā ʻano spaniel āpau.
ʻO nā ʻīlio ʻimi holoholona mua, ua lilo nā spaniels i mau spaniels hoʻonaninani i koi ʻia e liʻiliʻi i ka nui a loaʻa kahi kapa nani. ʻOkoʻa lākou mai ka English Cocker Spaniels i kahi mole pokole, ʻoi aku ka palupalu o ko lākou lauoho, a ma ka laulā he ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi a me ka māmā. ʻIke maopopo loa ʻia nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o lākou i ka makahiki 1935 i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka English Cocker Spaniel Club, a pāpā ʻia ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa.
ʻO ka makuakāne o nā Cocker Spaniels ʻAmelika āpau, kahi kāne kāne i kapa ʻia ʻo Obo II, ʻokoʻa: "ʻano nui mai nā ʻīlio o kēia au, ʻo 25 cm wale nō ka maule a me ke kino lōʻihi, akā ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻīlio nui a kaulana loa."
No laila, ua kaʻawale kēia mau ʻīlio a lilo i lāhui ʻokoʻa. Eia nō naʻe, ma ʻEnelani ʻaʻole ia i ʻike ʻia, ka mea i hoʻopilikia ʻole i kona kaulana i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻAʻole ia a hiki i ka makahiki 1970 ua ʻike ka UK Kennel Club i ka ʻAmelika ma ke ʻano he kaʻawale kaawale. Hoʻonui ākea kēia i ka kaulana, ulu nui ka helu o nā lanakila.
Wehewehe
Pōkole, ua hōʻea ka American Cocker Spaniels i ka 34-39 cm ma kahi maloʻo, ua hōʻike ke ʻano maʻamau i nā kāne ma mua o 39 knm, a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā bitches ma luna o 37. ʻO ko lākou kaumaha mai 11 a 14 kg, ʻoi aku ka māmā o nā bitches ma mua o nā kāne. Kūlike ke kino, me ka lauoho lōʻihi ma ke kino a me nā pepeiao, a lōʻihi ma ka ʻōpū a me nā wāwae.
Hoʻomaopopo ke poʻo i ka lāhui, he iwi poʻo poepoe kona, kahi hoʻololi i haʻi ʻia mai ka lae i ka waha, a me nā lehelehe huinahā. E heleleʻi nā pepeiao, lōʻihi, uhi ʻia me ka hulu hipa. ʻEleʻele nā maka, nui a pōʻai. Hiki ke ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ʻeleʻele ke kala o ka ihu, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kala.
Nui nā kala, i mahele ʻia i ʻekolu mau hui nui: ʻeleʻele / ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻele, monochromatic koe ka ʻeleʻele (ASCOB) a ʻike ʻia. ʻAno ʻokoʻa nā spaniels cocker ʻAmelika mai nā mea Pelekane i ko lākou mau maka pōʻai, iwi poʻo, puʻupuʻu pōkole a me nā ʻūlū maka. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻōlelo Pelekania a hōʻea i 37-39 knm i ka maloʻo.
ʻAno
E like me nā ʻōlelo Pelekania Pelekania, he mau ʻīlio makua kēia mau ʻelele ma ko lākou ola. Me ka launa kūpono ʻana, he ʻīlio hana, pāʻani, noʻonoʻo a nani hoʻi kēia, ʻo ke ʻano o ka lāhui e wehewehe nei iā lākou ma ke ʻano he: "ʻano kaulike, me ka ʻole o ka hilahila". Aloha lākou i nā poʻe a me nā pāʻani, a huhū lākou ke hana ʻino ʻia lākou.
Ma muli o ko lākou liʻiliʻi a me ke ʻano maluhia, makemake nui ʻia nā ʻAmelika Cocker Spaniels me nā ʻohana. Pāʻani a me ke ola, akamai a hilinaʻi hoʻi kēia ʻīlio. ʻOiai hoʻomau ʻia ka manaʻo o ka mea hahai holoholona, ʻo ia no ka hapa nui he hoa home. Me kona ʻohana he akahai a hoʻolohe ʻo ia. Me nā malihini, e makaʻala ʻo ia, akā e hoaaloha koke.
Maikaʻi ka ʻAmelika i ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi ʻōlelo maʻamau me nā keiki, keu hoʻi me ka poʻe e akahele me lākou. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā lākou iho ke hoʻohana i ko lākou mau niho ʻoi i ka wā o ka pāʻani, a ʻo ka hopena o ke keiki me nā ʻōpala. ʻAʻole lākou e hana i kēia no ka makemake e hōʻino, ke aloha wale nei lākou. E hoʻāʻo e ukuhi i kēia ʻīlio pēpē mai ka wā kamaliʻi mai.
Hānai pū ʻia, ʻoluʻolu lākou me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, me nā pōpoki, akā hiki iā lākou ke hopu manu. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa, akā he ʻuhane maʻalahi a palupalu hoʻi.
ʻO ka launa mua ʻana, ka ʻike ʻana i nā poʻe like ʻole, nā wahi, nā pilau a me nā holoholona he mea nui. Maikaʻi lākou i ka uku ʻana i ka hana maikaʻi, a maikaʻi ʻole hoʻi i ka ʻuwā ʻana, ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana, a me ka hoʻohiki ʻino.
Ola
He 10-11 mau makahiki ke ola o ka ʻAmelika, ʻelua mau makahiki i ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā ʻīlio o ka nui like a ma lalo o ka awelika o ke ola purebred. Noho ka poʻe Pelekane nui aku i hoʻokahi makahiki ka lōʻihi.
I ka makahiki 2004, ua mālama ka UK Kennel Club i kahi noiʻi e like me nā kumu o ka make ʻana: cancer (23%), makahiki (20%), cardiology (8%), nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana pale (8%).
Ma mua, ua makemake nui ʻia kēia lāhui a hānai ʻia no ke kūʻai aku, ua ala nā mahiʻai holoʻokoʻa. Ua hōʻino loa kēia i ko lākou ʻano a alakaʻi i ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā maʻi genetary hereditary a me ke olakino maikaʻi ʻole.
Pilikia loa ka American Cocker Spaniels i ka pepeiao a i kekahi manawa pilikia ka maka. Kūleʻa nā maʻi pepeiao i nā laha āpau me nā pepeiao loloa, maloʻo, no laila e nānā pinepine iā lākou. ʻO ka glaucoma a me ka cataract ka mea maʻamau i waena o kēia mau ʻīlio. Paipai ka American Cocker Club i nā loiloi kālā maʻamau no nā ʻīlio āpau, ʻo ia hoʻi nā ʻīlio hānau.
Kūleʻa pinepine nā maʻi Autoimmune, i waena o lākou hemolytic anemia.
Mālama
ʻO ka huluhulu nani a silky āu e ʻike ai i ka wā o nā hōʻike a nani ia ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia e kāna iho. Lilo ka manawa a me ke kālā i ka mālama ʻana iā ia. Ma muli o kēia, ʻokiʻoki pinepine nā haku i kā lākou moa, akā pono kēia pale i ka mālama. Hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule, pono e kāwili ʻia, e hemo ana i nā lauoho make a ʻoki mau ʻia.
Inā makemake ʻoe i kāu ʻīlio e nānā nani, pono ʻoe e hana i nā mea hou aʻe ma mua o ka palaki a ʻokiʻoki i kona mau kui i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule. He kūpono kūpono nā lawelawe o kahi kahu kāne ʻoihana iā ʻoe, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo e mālama iā ʻoe iho.
E uku koke ke kumukūʻai o nā lakohana, ʻaʻole ʻoe e nakinaki ʻia i ka papahana a haʻi ʻē aʻe a hoʻokumu i kahi pilina hilinaʻi me kāu ʻīlio.
Ma muli o ka makaʻu o ko lākou pepeiao i nā maʻi, e nānā iā lākou i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule no ka ʻulaʻula, ʻaʻala ʻaʻala, a me ka pā
E nānā pono i nā pepeiao o nā ʻīlio pēpē, mākaukau lākou i ka hana sulfur nui i ka wā e ulu ana. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou mau pepeiao me ka pulupulu a me ka hopena hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a inā he pilikia, e hele koke i kāu kauka holoholona.
ʻO ke koena o ka mālama e like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. E ʻoki i kou mau kui i kēlā me kēia mau pule. ʻAʻole ʻoe e lohe i ka clatter ke hele ka ʻīlio ma ka papahele.
E palaki mau i kou mau niho e hōʻalo i nā pilikia o ka gum a hānai i nā meaʻai pipi maikaʻi.
