ʻO ka Appenzeller Sennenhund kahi lūlū lūlū lōkahi, kekahi o nā hānau ʻīlio kahu hānai ʻehā o Switzerland, i hoʻohana ʻia no nā hana like ʻole ma nā mahiʻai ma Switzerland.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
ʻAʻohe ʻikepili hilinaʻi e pili ana i ke kumu o ka lāhui. ʻEhā ʻano o ka ʻīlio mauna ma ka huina: Appenzeller, Bernese Mountain Dog, Greater Switzerland Mountain Dog, Entlebucher Mountain Dog.
Hoʻomaopopo hoʻokahi mea, he lāhui kahiko kēia e pili ana nā manaʻomanaʻo he nui. Wahi a kekahi o lākou ʻo nā Appenzellers, e like me nā ʻīlio kuahiwi ʻē aʻe, he kūpuna lākou na kekahi ʻīlio Alpine kahiko. Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi archaeological ua noho nā ʻīlio Spitz ma nā Alps no nā makahiki he mau kaukani.
Ua hoʻokūpaʻa nā noiʻi genetic i nā kūpuna o ka lāhui he ʻīlio nui, nā waihoʻoluʻu māmā, i hoʻolālā ʻia e kiaʻi i nā holoholona. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo nā ʻīlio kahu hānai Swiss a pau i iho mai ka kūpuna hoʻokahi, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe mea hōʻike paʻakikī no kēia.
A hiki i kēia manawa, paʻakikī loa ka kamaʻilio ʻana ma waena o nā awāwa ʻelua ma Switzerland. ʻO ka hopena, ʻokoʻa nā heluna o nā ʻīlio, ʻoiai ma nā cantons kokoke, kekahi i kekahi.
Nui paha nā ʻīlio kuahiwi like ʻole i lawelawe i nā mahiʻai no nā makahiki he haneli. Ua ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kā lākou lawelawe ma mua o nā ʻano like like, no ka mea, ua hiki mai nā ʻenehana hou i nā Alpina ma hope, i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o Western Europe.
Akā, i ka hopena, ua hiki ka holomua i nā kauhale mamao loa a i ka kenekulia 19 ua emi nui ka kaulana o ka laha. Ua nalowale wale ka hapa nui o lākou, a waiho wale i ʻehā mau ʻano o nā ʻīlio kahu hānai.
Ua pōmaikaʻi ka Dog Dog Appenzell, ʻoiai kona wahi hānau, ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Appenzell, kahi mamao loa mai nā kūlanakauhale nui e like me Bern.
Eia hou, he mea pale kāna - Max Siber. ʻO Sieber ka mea hoʻolaha nui o ka lāhui a hopohopo nui i kāna mālama ʻana. I ka 1895, ua noi ʻo ia i ke kōkua o ka Swiss Kennel Club e mālama i nā Appenzellers ola.
Hāʻawi ʻia ke kōkua e ka Canton o St. Gallen ʻāpana hoʻokele, kahi i komo pū me ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Appenzell, e ʻohiʻohi ana i nā makana no ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana o ka lāhui. Ua hoʻonohonoho ka Swiss Kennel Club i kahi komisina kūikawā e hānai i nā ʻīlio i koe.
Ma loko o ke kenekulia 20, ʻo ka Appenzeller Sennenhund, ʻoiai i loaʻa ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa a ma ʻAmelike Hui Pū ʻIa kekahi, i noho mau he ʻano laha ʻole. I ka makahiki 1993, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ka Hui Kennel Hui (UKC) i ka lāhui a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he lāhui lawelawe.
Ua hoʻonohonoho kahi hapa liʻiliʻi o nā ipo aloha ʻīlio e noho ana ma US a me Kanada i ka Appenzeller Mountain Dog Club o ʻAmelika (AMDCA).
ʻO ka pahuhopu o AMDCA e ʻike i ka lāhui i ka hui nui loa, ʻo ka American Kennel Club, ʻoiai ʻekolu mau koena o nā ʻīlio kahu hānai Swiss i ʻike ʻia.
Wehewehe
ʻO ka Appenzeller Mountain Dog he like ia me nā ʻīlio hānai hānai Swiss hou, akā no lākou ia mea ʻokoʻa loa. ʻO nā kāne ma kahi maloʻo e hōʻea i 50-58 knm, nā wahine 45-53 knm. ʻO nā paona kaupaona mai 23-27 kg. He mana loa lākou a muscular me ka nānā ʻole ʻana i ka squat a i ʻole stocky. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ka Appenzellers ka poʻe haʻuki ʻoi loa a nani hoʻi o nā ʻīlio Mountain āpau.
Kūlike ke poʻo a me ka waha i ke kino, kūlike i ka wedge, pālahalaha ka iwi poʻo a ākea. Hele mālie ka waha mai ka iwi poʻo, hoʻomāmā ʻia ke kū. ʻAno ka maka o ka maka, liʻiliʻi.
Makemake ʻia ka waihoʻoluʻu maka ʻeleʻele, akā he maka maka ʻeleʻele paha nā ʻīlio. Liʻiliʻi nā pepeiao, ʻano triangular, me nā kihi ākea, ke kau nei i nā pāpālina, akā hiki ke hāpai ʻia ke nānā mai ka ʻīlio.
Pālua ka pālule, me kahi kapa palupalu a mānoanoa ma lalo a me ka pālule pōkole, paheʻe, a manoanoa hoʻi. ʻO ke kala a me nā kiko ke koʻikoʻi i ka laha. Pono nā ʻīlio mauna Appenzeller i tricolor mau.
Hiki i ke kala nui ke ʻeleʻele a i ka brown brown, akā ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka ʻeleʻele. Ua hoʻopuehu ʻia nā kiko keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻulaʻula ma luna ona. Aia nā kiko ʻulaʻula ma luna o nā maka, ma ka pāpālina, ma ka umauma, ma nā wāwae a ma lalo o ka huelo.
ʻAno
Loaʻa i kēia mau ʻīlio ke ʻano hana o nā ʻīlio kuahiwi ʻē aʻe āpau a ma kekahi mau ʻano like ia me ke ʻano o kahi Rottweiler. Kūpaʻa loa lākou i ka ʻohana, me ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻole o ka hoʻomanaʻo. Makemake lākou i kahi mea ʻē aʻe ma laila a me ka nele o ka nānā e hoʻoneʻe iā lākou i ke kaumaha. ʻOiai he hoa aloha lākou me nā lālā ʻohana āpau, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio ʻo Appenzeller Mountain i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i hoʻokahi kanaka.
Inā hānai ʻia kahi ʻīlio e hoʻokahi kanaka, a laila ʻo ia ke ʻano he 100%. Ke launa maikaʻi ʻia, hui maikaʻi ka hapa nui o lākou me nā keiki, ʻoiai hiki i nā ʻīlio ke hana a me ka walaʻau no nā keiki ʻōpio.
I kekahi manawa huhū lākou i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻano maʻamau kēia no ka laha ma ka laulā.
ʻO ka pilikanaka a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa he mea nui ia no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka lawena pololei i nā ʻīlio e pili ana i nā mea ola ʻē aʻe, akā naʻe, i ka hui ʻana i nā holoholona hou, pono ʻoe e akahele loa.
No nā kenekulia, ʻo ka hana a kēia mau ʻīlio ke kiaʻi. Kanalua lākou i nā malihini, kānalua loa kekahi. He mea nui ka pilikanaka, a i ʻole ʻike lākou i kēlā me kēia i kahi hoʻoweliweli hiki.
Akā, ke hoʻopili kūpono ʻia, e mahalo ka hapa nui i nā malihini, akā ʻoluʻolu loa ke aloha. ʻAʻole wale lākou he mau kiaʻi maikaʻi, akā he poʻe kiaʻi hoʻi. ʻAʻole e hoʻokuʻu ka ʻīlio ʻo Appenzeller Mountain i kahi malihini e hele a ʻike ʻole ʻia kokoke i kona panalāʻau.
Inā pono, e pale wiwo ʻole ʻo ia iā ia, a ma ka manawa like e hōʻike ai i ka ikaika a me ka dexterity i manaʻo ʻole ʻia.
Akamai loa kēia poʻe ʻīlio a hana nui hoʻi. Ua aʻo wikiwiki lākou a hoʻomaʻamaʻa loa. Akā, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou ka lāhui nui, e hauʻoli nō naʻe lākou e noho ma ka ʻāʻī, inā ʻae ka mea nona. Pono ka mea nāna e hoʻokūpaʻa akā lokomaikaʻi e alakaʻi.
Maoli, pono kēia mau ʻīlio i ka hoʻoikaika kino, no ka mea ua hānau ʻia lākou ma nā Alps manuahi. ʻO kahi hola o ka hele wāwae i kahi lā e koi ʻia ai, ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku. ʻO nā ʻīlio i lawa ʻole ka hana e hoʻomohala i nā pilikia o ka lawena.
Hiki iā ia ke lilo i hyperactivity, hana luku, ka hae mau ʻana, ka huhū. Kōkua maikaʻi ka hana maʻamau, e like me ka mea ukana i ke kino me ke poʻo. Maikaʻi ka agility, canicross, a me nā hana haʻuki ʻē aʻe.
Akā, ʻoluʻolu maoli lākou i ka hale pilikino, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ke kuaʻāina. ʻO kahi pā nui, kona teritori ponoʻī a me nā malihini āu e pono ai e pale aku - ka hui kūpono loa. ʻAʻole lākou i kūpono kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i kahi keʻena, pono lākou i ke kūʻokoʻa a me kahi ākea.
Mālama
Hoʻohālikelike hoʻohālikelike. ʻOiai ua hoʻokahe nui lākou i nā kau, koi wale kēia i kahi kāhiko ʻana. ʻO ke koena o ka mālama ʻana e like me nā ʻanoʻano ʻē aʻe - pono ʻoe e ʻokiʻoki i nā kui, nānā i ka maʻemaʻe o nā pepeiao a palaki i kou mau niho.
