ʻO ka Beauceron, a i ʻole ka ʻīlio kahu hānai Palani hulu lauoho (Berger de Beauce), he ʻīlio kahu hānai maoli ia ma ka ʻākau o Palani. ʻO ia nā ʻīlio kahu hānai nui ʻo Palani a ʻoi aku ka nui, ʻaʻole ia i hele aʻe me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
I ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāwalu, ʻo nā ʻohana hipa e holoholo ana i nā kula o Palani ka mea maʻamau. Hiki i nā kahu hipa Palani ke kūleʻa me ka ʻohana o ʻelua a ʻekolu haneli poʻo paha, a hiki iā lāua ʻelua ke hoʻomalu a pale i ka ohana. ʻO ka ikaika a me ke ahonui i ʻae iā lākou e hele pū me nā holoholona ma kahi mamao o 50-70 km, a hala iā lākou i ka lā.
I ka makahiki 1863, ua mālama ʻia ka hōʻike canine mua ma Palisa, me nā ʻīlio hānai he 13, a ʻo Beauceron ka inoa. A i kēlā manawa ua manaʻo ʻia lākou he poʻe hana, ʻaʻole hōʻike i nā ʻīlio a ʻaʻole lākou i ala nui i ka hoihoi.
No ka manawa mua i hoʻohana ʻia ai ka inoa o ka lāhui i kāna puke e pili ana i nā ʻīlio pūʻali koa e ke polofesa o ka zoology a me ka holoholona ʻo Jean Pierre Mégnin. I kēlā manawa, ua kapa nui ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio Bas Rouge, a hiki ke unuhi ʻia ma ke ʻano he "kākini ʻulaʻula", no nā māka tan ma nā forelegs.
I ka makahiki 1896, ua ʻākoakoa ʻo Emmanuel Boulet (mea mahiʻai a mea hānai), ʻo Ernest Menaut (Kuhina Hoʻolālā) a me Pierre Menzhin i kauhale o Villette. Ua hana lākou i ka hae no ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻīlio a ua kapa ʻia ka inoa ʻo Bergere de la Brie (briard) lauoho lōʻihi a me Berger de la Beauce lauoho laumania. I Palani, he kahu hipa ʻo Berger, ʻo ka lua o ka huaʻōlelo i ka inoa o ka lāhui i kapa ʻia ka ʻāina ʻo Palani.
Ua hopena ka hui ʻana i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka Hui ʻAlio Kahuhipa Farani. Ua hana ʻo Pierre Menzhin i ka Beauceron Dog Lovers Club - CAB (French Club des Amis du Beauceron) ma 1911, ua hana kēia lāʻau i ka hoʻomohala a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka lāhui, akā i ka manawa like i hoʻāʻo e mālama i nā ʻano hana.
Eia naʻe, ua emi iki ka helu o nā hipa, ua iho nui ka pono no ka hoʻokele a ua hoʻopili kēia i ka helu o nā kahu hipa Palani. Hoʻomaka ka CAB e hoʻolaha i ka laha ma ke ʻano he kiaʻi kiaʻi e pale aku i ka ʻohana a me ka home.
A me ke kū ʻana o ke Kaua Honua II, ua loaʻa nā hoʻohana hou no kēia mau ʻīlio. Hāʻawi lākou i nā leka, nānā i nā mines, nā saboteurs. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke kaua, ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka kaulana o ka lāhui a i kēia lā ua hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he kahu hipa, akā ʻoi aku ka pinepine ma ke ʻano he hoa, kiaʻi, i ka pūʻali koa a me ka lawelawe kīwila.
I ka makahiki 1960, ua hopohopo ke Kuhina o nā mahiʻai e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o ka lāhui i mea e pale aku ai iā ia mai nā loli. ʻO ka hoʻololi hope loa i ke kūlana hānau i lawe ʻia ma 2001, a lilo i wale - ʻo ke ono wale nō i nā makahiki he haneli i hala.
Mai ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia, ua ʻike ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio ma Holani, Pelekiuma, Kelemania a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa. Akā ma nā ʻāina ʻē, ua nāwaliwali ka hoihoi i kēia ʻano. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka American Beauceron Club ma 2003 wale nō, a ʻike ʻia ka laha i ka AKC ma 2007.
Wehewehe
Hiki i nā kāne Beauceron i 60-70 cm ma kahi maloʻo a kaupaona mai 30 a 45 kg, ua liʻiliʻi iki nā bitches. ʻO ke ola ke ola ma kahi o 11 mau makahiki.
ʻO ka hulu hipa kahi pālule luna a me kahi mea haʻahaʻa (undercoat). ʻO ka luna he ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele, harlequin (ʻeleʻele-hina me nā kiko, ʻeleʻele a me nā kiko hina). ʻO kēia ka lole ākea, mānoanoa me ka lōʻihi o 3-4 cm.
Ma ke poʻo, nā pepeiao, nā wāwae, ua pōkole lākou. ʻO ka undercoat hina, kala ʻāʻī, pōkole, mānoanoa. I ka hoʻoilo e lilo ia i mea nunui, keu hoʻi inā e noho ka ʻīlio i ka pā.
He ʻāʻī muscular nā ʻīlio a me nā poʻohiwi ulu maikaʻi, kahi umauma ākea. Hāʻawi ka ʻīlio i ka manaʻo o ka ikaika, ka mana, akā me ka ʻole o ka clumsiness.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka laha nā dewclaws - nā manamana wāwae keu ma nā paws, kahi kīnā kīnā ʻole i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe a hemo. A e like me ke kūlana maʻamau, i mea e komo ai ka Beauceron i ka hōʻike, pono e loaʻa iā ia nā ʻāpana ʻelua ma kona mau wāwae hope.
ʻAno
ʻO ka mea kākau Pelekane kaulana ʻo Collette, ua kapa ʻia ka Beauceron "mau haku ʻāina" no ko lākou ʻano hanohano a hanohano. He mālie a kūpaʻa lākou me ko lākou ʻohana, akā makaʻala i nā malihini. Akamai a kūpaʻa hoʻi, haʻuki a me ka wiwo ʻole, ua maʻa lākou i ka hana ikaika a mākaukau e kiaʻi i ko lākou ʻohana.
Pono nā poʻe loea e kaukaʻi i ka poʻe kahu hānai Palani. Me ke kūpono, mālie a koi aku, hopu koke lākou i nā kauoha āpau a hoʻāʻo e ʻoluʻolu i ka mea nona. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he alakaʻi lākou ma ke kūlohelohe a hoʻāʻo mau e lilo i mea mua i ka ʻeke. A i ka wā o ka launa ʻana, hoʻomaʻamaʻa, pono ʻoe i ka mea nona ka paʻa, kūpaʻa a me ka mālie.
I ka manawa like, akamai lākou a kūʻokoʻa hoʻi, mai ʻae i ka hana hoʻomāinoino a kūpono ʻole, keu hoʻi inā mai nā malihini. Inā ʻike ʻole ka mea nona ka hana a hōʻike iā ia iho he lokoino, a laila ʻo ia ʻano hana, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ʻole, he mea weliweli ia.
Pono e nānā pono i nā ʻīlio hoʻolauna, no ka mea, ʻaʻole hilinaʻi i nā malihini. ʻOiaʻiʻo, he ʻaoʻao maikaʻi kā kēia hiʻohiʻona - he poʻe kiaʻi maikaʻi loa lākou. Hoʻohui, aloha nui lākou i ko lākou ʻohana, mākaukau lākou e lele i kou umauma, holo lākou e hālāwai me ʻoe i ke ala āpau.
Aloha lākou i nā keiki a launa pū me lākou, akā hiki i ka nui a me ka ikaika ke pāʻani i kahi hana maikaʻi ʻole i nā keiki liʻiliʻi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻolauna iā lākou i kekahi i ka wā hiki loa, i maopopo ai ka ʻīlio i ke keiki, a hoʻomaopopo ke keiki he pono ke pāʻani mālie ka ʻīlio.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia ʻīlio, ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi pēpē Beauceron, e hōʻoia i ka launa maikaʻi ʻana o kona mau mākua me nā keiki. A mai haʻalele wale i nā keiki liʻiliʻi me kāu ʻīlio, no ka maikaʻi o kāna mālama ʻana iā lākou.
Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoikaika i nā ʻīlio a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, akā launa pū lākou me nā mea a lākou i ulu aʻe ai.
ʻ Theirlelo kā lākou instinc iā lākou e kaohi i nā holoholona a me nā kānaka ʻē aʻe i ka pining ʻana, e hoʻomanaʻo he ʻīlio kahu hānai kēia.
Hopu lākou a nahu māmā i nā hipa e kāohi iā lākou. ʻAʻole makemake ʻia kēia ʻano hana i loko o ka hale, a i mea e hemo ai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i nā papa o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻopaʻapaʻa (hoʻolohe).
ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻīlio kahu hānai ka pono no ka nui o ke koʻikoʻi o ke kino a me ka noʻonoʻo. Hoʻoikaika nui ʻo Beauceron e noho i kahi keʻena a i ʻole paddock, pono lākou i hale pilikino me kahi pā nui kahi e pāʻani ai lākou, e holo ai a kiaʻi ai.
ʻO ko lākou ikaika a hoʻomanawanui hoʻi e koi aku i nā ukana ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka hele ʻana a puni ka wahi no ka hapalua hola. A inā ʻaʻole lākou e loaʻa kahi ala i waho, a laila pili kēia i ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio, e huhū a luhi paha a lilo i mea luku.
Mālama
ʻAʻole koi ka pale mānoanoa, pale wai i ka Beauceron i ka mālama kūikawā a pale iā lākou a hiki i ke anuanu koʻikoʻi loa. Lawa nō e kāhili iā ia i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule, koe wale no ka wā hoʻokahe, ke pono ʻoe e hemo i ka lauoho make i kēlā me kēia lā.
