ʻO Chihuahua (English Chihuahua, Spanish chihuahueño) kekahi o nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi a kaulana hoʻi o ka honua. ʻO Mekiko, Chihuahua ka ʻāina hānau o kēia mau ʻīlio. ʻOiai ko lākou nui, he ʻīlio piha kēia, ka ʻike a me nā ʻano o ko lākou ʻano ponoʻī.
Nā Papahana: pros and cons
- E noʻonoʻo pono i ke koho ʻana o ka mea hānai a me nā ʻīlio. Hiki iā lākou ke loli nui i ke ʻano a me ke olakino.
- He ʻīlio lōʻihi kēia mau makahiki. Me ka mālama pono, hiki iā lākou ke ola i nā makahiki 18-20.
- Haʻalulu lākou me ka makaʻu, ke anuanu a me ka pīhoihoi. E kiʻi pono i nā lole mehana no ke kau - hoʻoilo. I ka hoʻoilo, pono ʻoe e hele wikiwiki, a ma nā ala wale nō. ʻAʻole hiki i ka ʻīlio ʻilihune ke lanakila i ka ʻauana o ka hau.
- Hiki ke aloha ʻole i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe inā ʻaʻole i launa ʻia mai ka wā ʻōpio.
- Kiola kekahi iā lākou iho i nā ʻīlio nui, a hiki i ka make. Eia kekahi, ʻike nui nā ʻīlio iā Chihuahuas e like me ka ʻiole a hiki ke pepehi. Hele wāwae wale ma kahi lei, me ka hōʻalo mau i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe.
- ʻAʻole lākou makemake i nā malihini, a hae ikaika iā lākou.
- ʻAʻole kēia ʻo ka ʻīlio maikaʻi loa no kahi ʻohana me nā keiki liʻiliʻi. He palupalu lākou a hiki ke ʻeha maʻalahi i nā hana kolohe. A ʻaʻole lākou kānalua e nahu i hope. Hoʻopili ka hapa nui o lākou i hoʻokahi wale nō mea nona, a ʻaʻole ʻae i nā keiki. A no laila paʻakikī e hoʻomaopopo i kēia ʻano. ʻAʻole hōʻike ka hapa nui o nā mea hānai i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻohana me nā keiki ma lalo o 8 mau makahiki.
- E hana i kāu mau lula ponoʻī a pili iā lākou, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i ka hoʻokuʻi ʻana o kāu ʻīlio iā ʻoe mai kou noho punahele, no ka mea makemake ʻo ia e moe ma laila.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka mōʻaukala mua o ka lāhui, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe kumu i kākau ʻia, a me ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe he kūpono ia i nā manawa ma mua o ka hōʻea ʻana mai o nā Sepania. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea i ʻike ʻia i kēia lā e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o ka hopena ka hopena o nā ʻeli ʻana a me ka wehewehe ʻana i ka ʻike i hoʻopuehu ʻia.
Ma muli o ka ʻokoʻa loa o Chihuahuas mai nā ʻīlio o ʻEulopa, nui nā mana hoʻohenehene e pili ana i ke kumu o ka lāhui. ʻO kahi laʻana, manaʻo kekahi mau ʻona ua iho mai ia mai ka fox fennec, e noho nei ma ʻApelika ʻĀkau.
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi genetic i ka iho ʻana o nā ʻīlio āpau mai ka ʻīlio hae, a ʻaʻohe o lākou mea like me nā ʻalopeke, a eia hoʻi, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke kiʻi i Mekiko ma mua o ke kenekulia 18.
No nā kenekulia, alakaʻi ka poʻe o Mekiko i kahi nohona nomadic a hiki i ko lākou hoʻomaka ʻana e mahi i kekahi ʻano mea kanu a noho i nā kauhale. Akā, ua mālama ʻia nā ʻīlio a huakaʻi me nā ʻohana, ma mua o ka puka ʻana o nā moʻomeheu sedentary.
He wahi ʻokoʻa ko lākou i ke ola o ka poʻe o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻia ma mua o ke ola o ko ʻEulopa. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe holoholona ʻē aʻe o nā India ʻē aʻe o nā manu, ʻaʻohe mea e pono ai ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻīlio.
Akā, pono nā holoholona a me nā holoholona laʻa, ka mea i ke koena o ka honua he hipa a me nā hipa kāne. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻīlio no ka hana ʻimi holoholona a me nā kiaʻi kiaʻi, akā ua lilo mālie i ke kuleana o nā papa kiʻekiʻe a me nā holoholona laʻa.
ʻO ka ʻīlio kahiko loa ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻo ia ʻo Techichi, ka ʻīlio hoa o nā Toltecs a me ka Xoloitzcuintle a i ʻole ka Mekiko Hairless Mekiko. Noho ka poʻe Toltec i kahi ʻāpana maoli o ka ʻāina a haʻalele i kahi hoʻoilina nui, keu hoʻi i nā kaʻao o ka Aztecs.
Ua haʻalele lākou i nā ʻīlio, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia no ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o Techichi a me Xoloitzcuintle, inā he ʻīlio ʻokoʻa lākou a i ʻole nā inoa like ʻole o ka ʻano like. Mālama ʻia lākou ʻaʻole wale no ka leʻaleʻa, akā no ka lapaʻau ʻana.
ʻO nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka Xoloitzcuintles hoʻi, kahi hana maʻamau i ka lāʻau Aztec, hoʻohana ʻia ma kahi o nā pale hoʻomehana e hoʻomehana i nā ʻāpana o ke kino.
ʻO nā hoʻoilina o nā Toltecs nā Aztecs, nona ka emepela ka mea nui a noho i ka hapa nui o Mekiko hou. Nui a koʻikoʻi kona mana a hoʻonui wale ʻia me ka hōʻea ʻana mai o nā Sepania. Ua hui pū ʻia nā moʻomeheu ʻelua a lilo i mea a mākou e ʻike nei ʻo Mexico.
ʻAneʻane maopopo loa ua hoʻokumu ʻia lākou i kēia moʻomeheu, ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Chihuahua, akā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka wā hea. Ua hiki paha kēia i mua o 1519 a ma hope paha. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia no ka mea, ʻaʻohe kumu i kākau ʻia e pili ana i ka lāhui a hiki i ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia 18.
Manaʻo ʻia ua hoʻoilina kēia mau ʻīlio i nā ʻīlio hoʻonaninani ʻEulopa i lawe ʻia mai e nā Sepania. Maliʻa mai Maltese mai, akā ʻaʻole paha kēia mana no nā kumu he nui.
ʻO ka mea mua, mālama nā India i nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai o ka Paniolo. ʻO ka lua, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa lākou me nā ʻīlio hoa ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa, akā ʻano like lākou me ka Xoloitzcuintle, kekahi lāhui ʻōiwi Mekiko ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hulu o ka hapa nui o kēia mau ʻīlio, akā huluhulu kekahi. ʻO nā huluhulu Xoloitzcuintles i like loa me Chihuahuas a huikau pinepine lākou.
Me he mea lā, ʻaʻole mākou e ʻike i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki iā mākou ke haʻi me ka maopopo e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o kēia manawa, i hoʻomaka i ka kenekulia 18. ʻO Chihuahua ka palena e nā mokuʻāina ʻo Texas, ʻAlikona, New Mexico a ʻo ia ka mokuʻāina nui loa ma Mekiko. Manaʻo ʻia ua hui mua nā ʻAmelika iā Chihuahua ma Chihuahua ma kahi o 1850.
ʻIke ʻia, lawe lākou i mau ʻīlio he 50, a kapa ʻia ʻo Texas a ʻAlikona, mai ko lākou komo ʻana i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma nā palena o kēia mau mokuʻāina. Poina koke ʻia kēia mau inoa a hāʻawi ʻia i ka exotic a me ka mea maʻamau - ka Chihuahua.
Hoʻolahalaha koke nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ua aloha lākou i ko lākou ʻano, a ʻaʻole nā mea nona mua i hoʻololi i ka helehelena o kēia mau ʻīlio, ʻoiai ua hoʻohālikelike lākou iā ia.
Ua hele aʻa paha lākou iā lākou me nā ʻano ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, e makemake ana e hoʻohui i nā kala hou. ʻO ka hoʻololi nui loa a nā mea hoʻohua ʻAmelika i hana ai ka hana ʻana o Chihuahua lauoho lōʻihi.
Manaʻo ʻia ua hoʻohana ʻia ka Maltese, Yorkshire terrier a me ka Chihuahuas lauoho lauoho no kēia. Ua hana nui lākou i ke ʻano, he mau makahiki ka lōʻihi e hoʻolilo iā ia mai kahi ʻīlio primitive i kahi lā hou.
I ka hopena o ke kenekulia, ua lilo lākou i hoʻokahi o nā lāhui i makemake nui ʻia ma ʻAmelika. No ka manawa mua lākou e komo i kahi hōʻike ma 1890, a ʻo nā ʻīlio mua mai ʻAmelika a ʻEulopa i ka makahiki 1900.
Ke hoʻomau nei ka ulu ʻana o ka kaulana o ka lāhui, a ʻike ka American Kennel Club iā ia i ka makahiki 1904, e like me ka manaʻo e hāʻawi ʻia i ka hui o kēlā. I ka makahiki 1923, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hui amatir mua, ka Chihuahua Club of America.
I ka hopena o ke kenekulia i hala, ua lilo lākou i hoʻokahi o nā lāhui i makemake nui ʻia ma United States. ʻOiai ke loli nei ke kūlana, koho lākou i 5-15 i ka kaulana, e like me nā helu AKC. Kaulana lākou a lilo lākou i mea like me nā ʻano pāʻani.
Hoʻohui i ka kaulana a me ke aloha i ka lāhui i waena o ka poʻe waiwai a kaulana. Lawe nā hōkū he nui iā Chihuahuas me lākou, ma nā wahi āpau, a ua kapa ʻia lākou he ʻīlio ʻeke.
Ma muli o ka lilo ʻana i hoʻokahi o nā lāhui i makemake nui ʻia ma ka honua, aia kahi koi no lākou, a ʻo lākou nō he liʻiliʻi a hiki ke hoʻomalu ʻia, komo ka hana puaʻa i ka papa.
ʻO kahi nui o nā ʻīlio i hānai ʻia e nā kahu hānai kuleana ʻole e nānā ʻole i ke ʻano, ke olakino a me ka loli ʻana o nā ʻīlio. Mālama wale lākou i ka loaʻa kālā mālama pinepine lākou i nā ʻīlio i nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole.
Akā, me ka hōʻea ʻana mai o nā amateurs, aia kekahi poʻe o ka laha ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli wale. ʻO ka ʻano pinepine o ia ʻano ʻīlio i nā ʻīlio ponoʻī, a me ka mālama ʻana a ka haku iā lākou. Aloha nui lākou iā lākou ʻaʻole lākou e noʻonoʻo he ʻīlio lākou a holo a puni e like me ke keiki.
ʻO kēia ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi liʻiliʻi o ka ʻīlio - ke hoʻomaka ka holoholona e hana kolohe. Eia nō naʻe, no ka hapanui, he ʻano mea maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole kēia mau mea.
Ma mua, he ʻano hoʻomana lākou a hoʻōla holoholona, i kēia manawa he ʻīlio hoa lākou.
Wehewehe
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻo kēia kahi o nā ʻano ʻike nui ʻia, akā ʻoiai nā hana a nā kahu hānai kuleana, noho mau lākou i nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO kēia ma muli o nā kahu hānai kuleana ʻole e hānai i nā ʻīlio ma waho o ka maʻamau.
ʻOiai he like ke ʻano o ka lāhui no nā Chihuahua lauoho lōʻihi a lahilahi hoʻi, i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻoi aku ka lole o ka lōʻihi lōʻihi.
ʻO Chihuahua ka ʻīlio liʻiliʻi loa ma ka honua. Hōʻike ka maʻamau AKC i nā kaupaona ma lalo o 6 paona (2.72 kg) a me nā pae hae UKC mai 3 paona (1.36 kg) a 6.5 paona (2.95 kg), akā hiki i nā ʻīlio ke kaupaona i lalo. Hoʻokumu nā Breeders i nā chihuahua mini e kaupaona ana ma lalo o kahi kilogram, a me nā mea nunui e kau ana a 10 kg. Kāhea kekahi mau kennels i nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi i nā inoa paʻa: mini chihuahua, ʻoi loa mini, akā ʻaʻohe hui ʻoi nui i ʻike iā lākou he ʻano kaʻawale. ʻOiai ʻaʻole wehewehe ka ʻano maʻamau i ke kiʻekiʻe kūpono, piʻi lākou i 15-23 knm i ka mae ʻana, akā hou, pili ia i ka hānai ʻana, 30-38 cm kekahi.
ʻO ka ʻīlio olakino lahilahi a he mau wāwae kona e kū lōʻihi i ka pili ʻana i ke kino. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke kapa ʻia he ʻīlio haʻuki i nā mea āpau, palupalu a lokomaikaʻi wale nō. ʻO ka huelo o ka lōʻihi waena, ʻaʻole i kū. Pono e hāpai a i ʻole ʻano saber, me hoʻokahi curl kokoke e pili i ka hope.
Pono i ka ʻīlio maikaʻi kahi poʻo ʻāpala e poepoe a kū hoʻokahi. I nā ʻīlio me ka moʻokūʻauhau ʻilihune, ua like ke ʻano o ke poʻo me ka ʻalopeke, elongated a kikoʻi ʻia ia. ʻO nā ʻīlio me kahi poʻo poepoe he puʻupuʻu pokole, me kahi kū ʻoi loa (hoʻololi mai ke poʻo a i ka waha.
Akā ʻo ka muʻu pokole e lawa ia e mālama pono ai ka ʻīlio a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano brachycephalic e like me ka Bulldog.
Nui nā maka, poepoe, me kahi manaʻo noi, ʻaʻole pono e ʻike ʻia e ʻōhū. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka makemake o ke kala ʻeleʻele, he nui nā ʻīlio me ka lole māmā a me nā maka e māmā i ke kala. Hele mai ka ihu i nā waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole, e like me ka ʻeleʻele, brown, beige pinkish, a me ka beige ʻulaʻula.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka laha nā pepeiao, nui lākou ākea, lōʻihi a ākea. Kūpono nā pepeiao, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa. Mai makaʻu inā ʻaʻole kū kāu ʻīlio. Hānau ʻia nā pēpē me nā pepeiao e kau ana, e ala aʻe ma hope o 6 mau makahiki o ko lākou makahiki.
ʻO nā lauoho lōʻihi a lauoho ʻoluʻolu hoʻi i hele mai i nā ʻano kala like ʻole. ʻAe kekahi mau ʻoihana canine i kekahi kala (AKC a me UKC), ua hoʻoholo kekahi e hōʻole i kekahi, e like me ka merle.
ʻO nā waihoʻoluʻu maʻamau nā monochromatic: ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, kokoleka, polū, a i ʻole: ʻeleʻele tricolor, kokoleka-tan, sable pale, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Chihuahua lauoho lauoho
ʻO kēia ʻano i makemake nui ʻia a kaulana, ʻoiai aia ʻelua mau koho no ka lōʻihi o ke kapa. ʻO ke kapa maikaʻi he palupalu, ʻoluʻolu a aniani. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi ma ka ʻāʻī a me ka hiʻu, ʻoi aku ka pōkole ma ka waha, ka ʻāʻī a me ka ʻōpū.
Hāpai nā mea hānai mālama ʻole i nā ʻīlio me nā pālule e ʻokoʻa nui mai ka hae.
Hiki ke paʻakikī, i kekahi mau manawa kokoke i ka ʻili. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, he mau ʻīlio me ka lauoho liʻiliʻi, ʻōhule pū kekahi i kekahi manawa. Hiki ke pālua a lauoho hoʻokahi paha ka lauoho laumania.
Inā he undercoat, ʻoi aku ka palupalu, pōkole a ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o kahi overcoat. Hoʻololi ka lōʻihi o ke kapa mai ka pōkole loa a hiki i ka lōʻihi.
Chihuahua lauoho lōʻihi
He lōʻihi ko lākou lole, ʻaʻole naʻe ke ʻano e kauō ana ma ka honua. Pololei a wili paha ia, palupalu a māmā mau. Loaʻa ka lauoho lōʻihi i kahi plume ma ka hiʻu, nā wāwae, nā pepeiao a me ka ʻāʻī. Ma ka waha he pōkole ka lauoho, hāmama ka waha.
A ʻo ka lauoho laumania, hiki i ka lauoho lōʻihi ke pāpālua a hoʻokahi paha ka lauoho. Inā he undercoat, a laila palupalu ia, pōkole a ʻāpana hoʻi. He loli ke kiʻiona o ka pale, akā ʻaʻole pono ia e sparse.
No ke komo ʻana i kahi hōʻike, pono e hoʻokau i ka ʻahuʻula, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui ʻana. Akā, makemake kekahi mau mea nona e ʻoki i nā ʻīlio e like me nā liona.
ʻAno
ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī e hāʻawi i kahi wehewehe ākea kūpono no nā ʻano o nā ʻīlio āpau, ʻoiai paʻakikī e ʻike i kahi lāhui ʻē aʻe ʻokoʻa ka ʻano o kekahi i kekahi. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia ma muli o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā ʻoihana, nā hopena i nā ʻīlio me nā ʻano kuhi ʻole ʻole. Akā, i nā ʻīlio puree, ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa ia i kekahi manawa.
Ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi ʻīlio, e nānā pono i nā ona a me kā lākou ʻīlio, no ka mea, aneane hiki ke loaʻa i kekahi ʻano. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻoluʻolu a hoʻolohe hoʻi e like me ka beagle a i ʻole ke kolohe a me ka moa e like me ka mea teriter.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā pilikia kūmole ke kumu mai ka ʻike ʻole o ka hapanui o nā mea nona ka ʻano o ka lāhui. Liʻiliʻi paha ka Chihuahua, akā he ʻīlio nō naʻe ia, ʻaʻole he lāpaki. Ua kokoke ʻo ia i ke ʻano o nā ʻīlio kuʻuna ma mua o nā ʻīlio hoʻonaninani.
Inā ʻaʻole anuanu, holo ʻoluʻolu ʻo ia i ka pā, pāʻani i ka ʻalae a alualu i kahi squirrel. Lick lākou i ko lākou alo me ka leʻaleʻa like a hoʻouka i ka mea komo hewa. He ʻīlio hoa aloha ʻāpau kēia e like me ka Bichon Frize.
ʻOiai ka mea he ʻano hoʻohanohano, ʻaʻole ia he mea pāʻani a hoʻonaninani paha. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake i kahi ʻīlio e like me ka ʻīlio, a i ʻole mākaukau e lawe iā ia me ka makaʻu, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hele ʻana me kahi lāhui ʻokoʻa.
Kakaikahi nā ʻīlio e aloha i ka mea nona e like me kā lākou e makemake ai, ʻo nā Chihuahua āpau e makemake e kokoke i ka mea nona. Paʻa lākou a ʻaʻole makemake e neʻe aku mai kā lākou mea i aloha ai a i mau mika ʻelua hoʻi. Eia kekahi, pili lākou i ka pili ʻana i hoʻokahi ona, me ka nānā ʻole i nā mea ʻē aʻe āpau. Hiki ke hoʻoponopono i kēia me ke kamaʻilio a me ka launa ʻana, akā aneane aloha mau lākou i ka mea nui aku.
Aia kekahi hoʻokoe, akā ʻaʻole makemake ka hapanui i mau hoaaloha. ʻOiai ʻo nā ʻīlio kūlana maikaʻi a pilikanaka hoʻi e hopohopo a mamao aku i ka wā e kamaʻilio pū ana me nā malihini, ʻoiai maikaʻi.
Akā ʻo ka poʻe i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia e hana me ka makaʻu a huhū paha, e hoʻouka pinepine iā lākou.
ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou e maʻa a hoʻoheheʻe, akā hiki ke hala i mau mahina a mau makahiki paha o ka kamaʻilio mau. Hana ʻia ʻaʻole ʻike lākou i nā kāne hou a i ʻole nā lālā ʻohana ʻē aʻe i hou iā lākou - no nā makahiki he ʻumi.
Pehea ʻo ia e pane ai i kahi malihini e pili pono i ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio kikoʻī, akā ʻo ka hae e hae leo nui.
Manaʻo ka hapanui he kamaʻilio ʻole lākou, akā ʻo ka hopena ʻo kēia ka hopena o kahi ʻano palekana. ʻAe, ʻae, inā ʻaʻole no ka nui, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mau kiaʻi kiaʻi e like me nā terriers ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā kahu hipa Kelemania. Akā ʻo kēia mea liʻiliʻi kekahi o nā bele maikaʻi loa ma ka honua, e haʻi leo nui ʻana e pili ana i nā malihini.
Nā keiki
He pilina paʻakikī ko lākou me nā keiki. Wahi a kekahi, ʻo kēia ka lāhui ʻoi loa ka maikaʻi loa o ka honua no ka noho ʻana i kahi ʻohana me nā keiki, akā ʻaʻole pololei kēia. ʻAe, aia nā ʻīlio e pono e mālama ʻia mai nā keiki aku, akā aia kekahi mau ʻīlio ma kēlā ʻano kēia ʻano. Hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo aʻe ʻaʻole kūpono kahi ʻīlio maʻamau no ka noho ʻana i kahi ʻohana me nā keiki ma lalo o 8 mau makahiki.
Makemake ka hapa nui o lākou e kāpae i ko lākou mamao mai ka poʻe a lākou e manaʻo ʻole ai he haku, a paʻakikī kēia i ka ʻike o nā keiki. ʻO kā lākou hoʻāʻo e hana hoaaloha, hiki i ka ʻīlio ke ʻike he hana kolohe, a ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae i ka hōʻino, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa hewa. He lāhui palupalu kēia a hiki ke hōʻino ʻia inā ʻoi loa ka hahau ʻana.
Hoʻopili ʻia kēia pilikia e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole lākou e kānalua i ka nahu ʻana inā pale lākou iā lākou iho a i ko lākou ʻāina paha. Chihuahua hoʻomaʻamaʻa a launa pū, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, e hana maikaʻi me nā keiki ʻike i ka wā e kū ai.
Eia kekahi, koho lākou i kahi keiki e like me kahi mea aloha. Akā, like like - makemake ʻole ʻia kahi ʻohana me nā keiki ma lalo o 8 mau makahiki, ʻoiai nāwaliwali a palupalu kēia mau ʻīlio.
ʻĪlio
ʻAʻole ʻoe e kahaha i ka hiki iā lākou ke hana ʻokoʻa me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe? ʻO ka hapanui o lākou e ʻae me ka mālie i nā ʻīlio kamaʻāina, akā aloha ʻole loa me nā malihini. ʻO kēia mau ʻīlio liʻiliʻi he hierarchical e like me kahi ʻāhi o nā ʻīlio hae, a kūpikipiki lākou i nā poʻe āpau ma waho o kā lākou ʻeke.
ʻOiai e hele ana ma kahi leash, e hōʻike akāka lākou i kēia, ʻoiai me ke kōkua ʻana o ka hae ʻana, kākaʻikahi loa lākou i ka nahu. A he pilikia kēlā inā hoʻoholo ka ʻīlio nui i ka mea e pane ai i ka huhū.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki i kekahi laha ke hōʻeha a pepehi paha i kahi Chihuahua, a ʻaʻohe mea hoʻoweliweli iā ia iho.
Hoʻohui ʻia, kuhi hewa ʻia ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio nui no ka ʻiole, a me nā koʻokoʻo ʻē aʻe, a haʻi ka lākou instinc iā lākou e lālau. ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono lākou i ka hui o kā lākou ʻano ke hele wāwae.
A mālama ʻole i nā ʻīlio i loko o ka hale me ka pilikia ʻole. ʻO ka lili ka mea nui loa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki i ka hapanui o lākou ke kaʻana like i ko lākou haku me kahi ʻīlio ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana me nā lāhui ʻē aʻe o nā ʻīlio hiki, akā pilikia ma muli o nā hassles a me nā ʻeha kūpono.
Nā holoholona ʻē aʻe
Hoʻohui maikaʻi lākou me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe ma mua o nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. Heʻuʻuku ko lākou ʻano lawaiʻa, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke alualu i nā squirrels a i ʻole nā manu.
A hiki i ka poʻe pili ʻole ke ʻimi holoholona i ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o lākou iho - nā moʻo a me nāʻiole. Haʻalele nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe wale nō. ʻAe ʻoluʻolu lākou i nā pōpoki a kākaʻikahi iki iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi pōpoki iā lākou iho ke hoʻoweliweli i ka Chihuahua. ʻOi aku lākou i ka predatory ma mua o ka hapanui o nā ʻīlio a alualu pinepine.
ʻO nā pōpoki i manaʻo ʻole he ʻīlio kēia e kuhi hewa paha ʻo ia iā ia no ka ʻaʻohe. Akā ʻo ka pōpoki me ka nui e luku maʻalahi iā Chihuahua nui. Pono e palekana loa i nā pēpē mai nā pōpoki.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa
Maʻalahi kekahi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa, a hōʻole kekahi i kekahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Hoʻohālikelike ko lākou ʻano i ka ʻano holoʻokoʻa o nā ʻano ʻīlio: mai ka Labrador e makemake ana e ʻoluʻolu i ka mea nona, a i nā puaʻa paʻakikī paʻakikī.
ʻO ka hapa nui kekahi mea ma waena, aʻo lākou me ka ʻole o nā pilikia, akā ʻaʻole lākou makemake mau e ʻoluʻolu a hoʻolohe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i kēia ala: inā makemake ʻoe e aʻo i nā kauoha maʻalahi, a laila ʻaʻole paʻakikī.
Inā makemake ʻoe i ka pae o ka Border Collie, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānā ʻana i kahi lāhui ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki iā Chihuahua ke hiki i kēia. He paʻakikī loa ke aʻo ʻana iā lākou i ke ʻano maikaʻi, e like me ka hae ʻole ʻana i kēlā me kēia kanaka a lākou e launa pū ai. Pono nā mea nona ke ahonui a me ke akamai no kēia.
- He wahi liʻiliʻi ko Chihuahuas a ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke komo i ka mimi.
- liʻiliʻi lākou a hiki ke hana i nā ʻoihana ma hope o nā sofas, cupboards, a me nā nooks. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia kēia a hoʻoponopono ʻole ʻia, ma muli o ka hopena, hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia ka lawena.
- ʻO ka hope, he ʻīlio kēia me ke ʻano primitive. Kaha lākou i ka ʻāina, ʻo ke kāne hoʻi e mimi wale i nā lako.
ʻOihana hoʻoikaika kino
ʻO ka hana haʻahaʻa a me ka compactness nā kumu i makemake nui ʻia no ke kūʻai ʻana i Chihuahua. ʻAʻole lākou he ʻīlio ola a makemake ka hapa nui o lākou i kahi ukana liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e holo a puni ke kahua pāʻani e luhi iā ia.
ʻOiai ʻo ka hele wāwae i kēlā me kēia lā nā pono āpau āpau e pono ai, hana nui lākou ma ka home. ʻAʻole pono lākou i ka hana e hauʻoli ai (e like me nā ʻīlio kahu hānai āpau), pono lākou e ʻoi iki ke koʻikoʻi ma mua o nā lāhui ʻē aʻe, akā ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo hiki ke ʻole me ka ʻole o lākou.
ʻAʻohe ʻīlio e māʻona me nā hele wāwae he ʻumi mau minuke i ka lā, a ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe. A laila hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hana maikaʻi ʻole - bark, gnaw furnitures a me nā mea, hōʻike i ka huhū.
Hana maikaʻi ʻole
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā pilikia i ka lawena ma Chihuahuas ka hopena o ka maʻi ʻīlio liʻiliʻi. He paʻakikī ia e wehewehe i ke ʻano maoli o ka laha, ʻoiai ka hapanui o kēia mau ʻīlio i prone i ka maʻi maʻi.
Hana ʻia ka maʻi ʻīlio liʻiliʻi i kēlā mau ʻīlio e hana ʻole nā mea ʻona me lākou e like me ka ʻīlio nui. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻoponopono i ka lawehala hewa ʻole no nā kumu like ʻole, ʻo ka hapanui he ʻike.
ʻIke lākou he mea hoʻomākeʻaka ke kani a kahi kilokani Chihuahua a uʻu, akā weliweli inā hana like ka bipi terrier. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka haʻalele ʻana o ka hapanui o lākou i ka lepe a hoʻolei iā lākou iho i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai he kakaikahi nā terriers bipi e hana like.
ʻO nā ʻīlio me ka maʻi liʻiliʻi canine e lilo i mea hakakā, koʻikoʻi, a ma waho o ka kaohi. Kūpono ʻo Chihuahuas, no ka mea, liʻiliʻi lākou a me ke ʻano primitive.
ʻO kekahi o nā manawa kūpono ʻole ʻole i ka lawena ka noho aliʻi ʻana. Hilahila loa kekahi e haʻalulu i mua o kahi poʻe ʻē aʻe a me nā ʻīlio. Nui loa nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i hoʻi ʻole i mua o nā ʻīlio nui.
Hiki iā lākou ke lilo i ka haʻahaʻa i ka poʻe a kūʻiʻo i ka ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe. Hoʻoholo ka pae o ka noho aliʻi i ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a pehea e pili ai i nā malihini a me nā ʻīlio.
Makaʻu ka hapa nui o lākou i nā kāne, akā aloha i nā wahine. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne a me ka nui o ka leo a me ka leo hohonu, me ka hoʻohui, ʻaʻole lākou e kānalua i ke kī ʻana i ka ʻīlio inā hana maikaʻi ʻole lākou. ʻIke nui ʻia kēia ma Chihuahua, a he nui ka poʻe i makaʻu i nā kāne.
ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka hapa nui o nā mea nona nā wahine a me nā ʻīlio i liʻiliʻi ka launa pū ʻana me nā kāne. Hoʻohui, ʻike pinepine ʻole ʻia nā kāne he ʻīlio, akā ma ke ʻano he impudent pono a hōʻike i kēia me kā lākou hana āpau. Ua lawa kāna ʻike e ʻike ai, akā pehea lākou e hana ai hiki iā ʻoe ke koho nāu iho.
Pono i nā ʻona āpau e ʻike he ʻano leo nui kēia. ʻO ka poʻe e kamaʻilio iki me lākou e hōʻoia e hae lākou i ka nui a me ka leo nui. Kupaianaha ka nui o nā woof leo i hiki i kēia ʻīlio ke hana i kahi manawa pōkole. Kāhāhā ka hapa nui ʻaʻole wale i ka helu, akā i ka nui o ka hae ʻana.
Hiki i kahi mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ke hōʻemi i ka helu, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopau loa i ka lawena. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake i ka hae ʻana, mai hoʻomaka ʻoe i kēia ʻīlio, ʻoiai e lohe pinepine ʻoe.
Mālama
Ma muli o ka mālama ʻokoʻa o ka Chihuahuas lauoho lauoho a me ka lauoho lōʻihi, e wehewehe mākou i kēlā me kēia.
Mālama Chihuahua lauoho lōʻihi
Pono nā ʻīlio lauoho lōʻihi i ke kāhiko ʻana ma mua o nā lauoho laumania, akā ʻoi aku ka emi o ko nā lāhui ʻē aʻe. Pono lākou e kahaki ʻia i waho mau me kahi palaki palupalu a i ʻole kahi mitt palu. Pono nā moena i ka lawelawe pono ʻana a me ka hemo ʻana i mea e ʻeha ai i ka ʻeha a me ka ʻeha.
ʻAʻole pono nā Longhairs i ka hoʻonaninani ʻoihana, ʻoiai ʻokiʻoki kekahi mau mea nona i ko lākou lauoho pokole e hoʻoliʻiliʻi.
E like me nā ʻīlio lauoho lauoho, pono ʻoe e holoi pono i nā ʻīlio i ʻole e komo ka wai i loko o nā pepeiao a ʻaʻohe haʻalulu. ʻAʻole lākou he lāhui hypoallergenic a ua hoʻokahe lākou i ka mea liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā lauoho lauoho.
Mālama Chihuahua lauoho lauoho lauoho
Kūpono ʻole a koi ʻole i ka hoʻāʻo nui. Pono wale lākou e palaki pinepine me kahi palaki liʻiliʻi niho a i ʻole kahi mitt kāhili.
Pono e mālama i ka holoi ʻana. I mea e pale ai i ka wai mai loko o kā lākou pepeiao, a ma hope o ia mea, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaloʻo koke i ka ʻīlio, i mea e makaʻu ʻole ai i ka haʻalulu.
ʻO nā hale lole lauoho laumania, ʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia ʻīlio, akā i ka nui he nui aku ka lole ma mua o ka mea āu e manaʻo ai mai kahi ʻīlio o kēia nui.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole like kona nui me ka mea e ʻaneʻane e waiho ana nā lāhui āpau.
Ola
Nā hualoaʻa hānau kālepa i nā ʻīlio me ka hoʻoilina maikaʻi ʻole a me ke olakino. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ʻike ʻia nā pilikia olakino he nui me nā ʻīlio papa hōʻike.
Hoʻolaha ʻo Chihuahuas ma ke ʻano he mini a me super mini ke maʻi nei e ka paʻamau. Heʻuʻuku lākou i hiki ʻole ke loaʻa kahi olakino olakino.
Akā ʻo Chihuahuas maʻamau, kekahi o nā mea olakino i waena o nā mea pāʻani. ʻO ka mea kupaianaha, ʻaʻole kēia ʻo ka liʻiliʻi wale nō, akā ʻo ia kekahi o nā lā lōʻihi lōʻihi loa.
ʻOiai ʻokoʻa nā helu, hiki iā lākou ke ola mai 12 a 20 mau makahiki, a ʻo ka awelika o ke ola ʻana he 15 mau makahiki.
Pono lākou i kahi mālama kūikawā, ʻo nā lauoho lōʻihi me nā undercoats ʻaʻole i pale ʻia mai ka wā maikaʻi ʻole. Pākuʻi koke lākou a pono ʻoe i nā lole i ulana ʻia e pale iā ʻoe mai ke anuanu.
I kā mākou latitude i ka hoʻoilo ʻaʻole hele pinepine lākou, ʻoiai hiki i kēia ke hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka lawena, ʻoiai ua luhi ka ʻīlio.
Mākaʻu hoʻi lākou i ka haʻalulu ke anu lākou, makaʻu a pīhoihoi paha. Inā anuanu ka ʻīlio, nānā ia i ka mehana ma nā radiator, ma lalo o nā kapa moe, ma nā ʻūhā a i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe paha.
Hānau ʻia ka poʻe he nui me ka fontanel, ʻo kēia wale nō ka lālio o ka ʻīlio i hānau ʻia me kahi iwi poʻo i hoʻopau ʻole ʻia. ʻAʻole kēia he kīnā, akā he hoʻololi maʻamau e hele i ke aʻa hānau a hoʻomohala i kahi iwi poʻo ʻōpelu.
Ma hope o ka holo ʻana o ka manawa, piʻi nui ka fontanelle, akā i loko o nā mahina ʻeono mua o ke ola, pono ʻoe e akahele loa me kāu ʻīlio. I kekahi mau ʻīlio, ʻaʻole ia e ulu nui a inā mau ka nui, a laila pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia ke lawelawe ʻana.
ʻO nā veterinarians kamaʻāina ʻole i kēia ʻano ʻano kuhi hewa i ka fontanelle no ka dropsy o ka lolo.
Loaʻa i nā ʻīlio ka hypoglycemia a i ʻole ke kō kō, he mea weliweli loa ia no nā ʻīlio pēpē. ʻE
Inā nānā ʻole ʻia, e alakaʻi i ke koma a me ka make, akā me ka hānai maʻamau maʻalahi e hōʻalo. He mea nui kēia no ka Chihuahuas ʻōpio, liʻiliʻi a nawaliwali paha.
Pono wale nā mea ʻona i nā huaʻaleʻale maʻalahi e like me ke kō a me ka meli. Pono lākou e hamo ʻia i ka pākeke a i ʻole nā gum e komo koke i ke kahe o ke koko.
ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka hypoglycemia ka lethargy, ka hiamoe, ka nalowale o ka ikehu, nā neʻe ʻole i hoʻohui ʻia, ka nānā ʻana i waho o ka nānā, ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī, a me ka maʻule a me ka hopu ʻana.
