Nā botrops mokupuni (bothrops insularis) a i ʻole nā botrops gula no ka hoʻonohonoho squamous.
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o nā botrops mokupuni.
ʻO ka botrops mokupuni kahi mea kolo kolo kolo nui me nā lua thermosensitive ʻike ʻia ma waena o nā puka ihu a me nā maka. E like me nā moonihoawa ʻē aʻe, hoʻokaʻawale ʻokoʻa ke poʻo mai ke kino a like me ka ihe i ke ʻano, pōkole ka huelo, a me nā scute ʻoʻoleʻa ma ka ʻili. Elliptical nā maka.
He melemele ke kala, i kekahi manawa me nā māka brownish ʻike ʻole ʻia a me kahi wēlau pouli ma ka huelo. Lawe nā kiko i nā ʻano like ʻole a waiho ʻia me ke ʻano ʻole. ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, ke mālama ʻia i ke pio ʻana, pouli ka ʻili o nā botrops mokupuni, pili kēia i nā hana hewa o ka mālama ʻana i ka nahesa, kahi e alakaʻi ai i nā loli i ke kaʻina hana o ka thermoregulation. Kū paʻa ke kala o ka ʻōpū, melemele māmā a i ʻole ʻoliva.
Aia nā botrops mokupuni ma waena o kanahikukumamākahi haneli a me iwakālua mau kenimika ka lōʻihi. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ia mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana botrops mokupuni e kahi huelo lōʻihi, akā ʻaʻole ia he prehensile, me ke kōkua e piʻi maikaʻi ia i nā kumulāʻau.
Hoʻolaha o nā botrops insular.
ʻO ka botrops Insular kahi hopena o ka mokupuni liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o Keimada Grande, aia ma ke kahakai o São Paulo ma ka Hikina Hema Brazil. He 0.43 km2 wale nō kēia ʻāpana.
Nā wahi noho o nā botrops mokupuni.
Noho nā botrops mokupuni i nā ulu lāʻau a ma waena o nā kumulāʻau haʻahaʻa e ulu ana ma nā kumu pōhaku. ʻO ke aniau o ka mokupuni he subtropical a me kahi wai. Kālele iki ka mahana ma lalo o ʻumikūmāwalu kekelē Celsius. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe wela he iwakāluakūmālua kekelē. ʻAʻole kipa ʻia ka mokupuni ʻo Keimada Grande e nā poʻe, no laila ke hāʻawi nei nā mea kanu mānoanoa i kahi nohona maikaʻi no nā botrops mokupuni.
Nā hana pilikino o nā botrops mokupuni.
ʻO ka botrops mokupuni ʻoi aku ka nahesa lāʻau ma mua o nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā ia ke piʻi i nā kumulāʻau e ʻimi manu, a ʻeleu i ka lā. Nui nā ʻano ʻokoʻa i ka lawena a me nā kaʻina hana physiological e hoʻokaʻawale i nā botrops mokupuni mai nā ʻāina nui o ka genus bothropoides. E like me nā pitvipers ʻē aʻe, hoʻohana ia i kāna mau lua wela-ʻimi e ʻimi i kahi pio. ʻO nā canine loloa loloa e pelu i lalo ke hoʻohana ʻole ʻia no kahi hoʻouka kaua, a huki ʻia i mua ke kiʻi ʻia ka lāʻau make.
ʻO nā meaʻai no nā botrops mokupuni.
ʻO nā botrops mokupuni, ʻokoʻa i ka lāhui nui, kahi e hānai nui ai i nā koʻokoʻo, ua hoʻololi i ka hānai manu ʻana ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻole o nā mammal liʻiliʻi ma ka mokupuni. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hānai ʻana i nā koʻokoʻo ma mua o ke kiʻi ʻana i nā manu. Holo mua nā botrops mokupuni i ka mea pio, a laila, ua hopu i ka manu, pono ia e paʻa a hoʻolauna koke i ka lāʻau make i ʻole ka manawa e lele ai ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia. No laila, hoʻomake koke nā botrops mokupuni i ka lāʻau make, ʻo ia ʻekolu a ʻelima mau manawa i ʻoi aku ka ʻona ma mua o ka lāʻau make o kekahi ʻano botrops ʻāina nui. Hoʻohui ʻia me nā manu, kekahi mea kolo, a me nā amphibians, ʻimi nā botrops gula i nā moʻo huelo ʻawa, nā nananana, nā moʻo, a me nā moʻo ʻē aʻe. Ua ʻike ʻia nā hihia cannibalism, ke ʻai nā botrops mokupuni i kēlā me kēia kanaka o kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī.
Ke kūlana mālama o nā botrops mokupuni.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā botrops mokupuni ma ke ʻano he mea weliweli loa a papa inoa ʻia ma ka IUCN Red List. Loaʻa iā ia ka nui o ka lehulehu ma waena o nā moʻo, akā ma ka laulā he hapa iki kāna helu, ma waena o 2000 a me 4,000 mau kānaka.
ʻO ka wahi e ola ai nā mokupuni botrops ma lalo o ka hoʻoweliweli o ka loli ma muli o ke ʻoki ʻana a me ke ahi ʻana o nā lāʻau.
ʻO ka nui o nā nahesa i hōʻole nui i nā makahiki he hala i hala aku nei, kahi hana i hoʻonui ʻia e ka hopu ʻana i nā botrops no ke kūʻai kū ʻole i ke kānāwai. A i ka manawa like, aia kekahi mau ʻano manu, punawelewele, a me nā moʻo like ʻole e noho ana ma ka mokupuni ʻo Keimada Grande, kahi e ʻaihue nei i nā moʻo ʻōpiopio a hōʻemi i kā lākou helu.
ʻOiai pale ʻia nā botrops mokupuni i kēia manawa, ua hōʻino nui ʻia kona wahi noho a ʻo nā wahi i uhi ʻia i ka mauʻu i kēia manawa, ulu i ka wā i hala, he mau makahiki e hoʻihoʻi i ka nahele. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka botrops gula ma muli o kēia mau hoʻoweliweli, no ka mea, hoʻemi ʻia ka hana hou ʻana o nā laha. A ʻo kēlā me kēia pōʻino kaiaola ma ka mokupuni (ʻoi loa nā ahi ahi) hiki ke luku i nā moʻo āpau ma ka mokupuni. Ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o nā moʻo, pili pili pono i waena o nā botrops mokupuni. I ka manawa like, ʻike ʻia nā kānaka hermaphrodite, he sterile a hāʻawi ʻole i nā keiki.
Pale botrops mokupuni.
ʻO ka botrops mokupuni kahi mea ʻino nui a weliweli hoʻi no nā kānaka. Eia nō naʻe, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi hou e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka lāʻau lāʻau botrops gula i lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama ai i kekahi mau ʻano. ʻO kēia ʻoi aku ka pono o ka pale o nā botrops mokupuni. Minamina, ʻaʻole i aʻo maikaʻi ʻia kēia ʻano nahesa ma muli o ka mamao o ka mokupuni. Hoʻohui ʻia, ua hoʻomaka ka ulu ʻana o ka maiʻa ma kēia wahi, a ua alakaʻi ʻia kekahi e hoʻemi i ka heluna kanaka o nā mokupuni botrops.
ʻO nā hana a ka ʻepekema e aʻo nei i kēia mau moʻo e hoʻonui i ka mea hopohopo.
Lawe nā loea i kekahi mau noiʻi a me nā hana mālama e hōʻiliʻili i ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i ka biology a me ke kaiaola o ka laha, a e kiaʻi pū i ka helu. I mea e mālama ai i nā botrops mokupuni, ua noi ʻia e hoʻopau loa i ka lawe kū ʻole ʻia ʻana o nā nāhesa. Hoʻolālā ʻia nō hoʻi e hoʻomohala i kahi hoʻolālā hoʻohua hopu e pale ai i ka luku ʻia o nā laha i ka nāhelehele, a ʻo kēia mau hana e kōkua hou e hoʻopaʻa i nā ʻano biological o ka laha a me kāna lāʻau make, me ka hopu ʻole i nā moʻo hihiu. Hiki i nā papahana aʻo kaiāulu ke hōʻemi i ka hoʻopaʻa hewa ʻana i nā mea kolo kolohe i ka ʻāina ʻo Keimada Grande, e kōkua ana i ka wā e hiki mai ana no kēia nahesa kū hoʻokahi.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana i nā botrops mokupuni.
Hāpai nā botrops mokupuni ma waena o Malaki a Iulai. ʻIke ʻia nā nahesa ʻōpio mai ʻAukake a Sepatemaba. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā keiki a ka brood ma mua o nā botrops o ka ʻāina nui, mai 2 a 10. Ma kahi o 23-25 kenimika ka lōʻihi a he 10-11 mau kaona ke kaupaona, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka nohona i ka pō ma mua o nā mākua. ʻAi ʻia nā botrops ʻōpio i nā invertebrates.
He moʻo weliweli ka botrops mokupuni.
He mea weliweli loa ka lāʻau make botrops mokupuni no nā kānaka. Akā ʻaʻole nā hihia o ka make o nā kānaka mai ka nahu ʻana o kahi mea kolo kolohe i hoʻopaʻa leo ʻia. Aia ka moku ma kahi mamao loa a ʻaʻole makemake nā mākaʻikaʻi e kipa aku i ka mokupuni liʻiliʻi. ʻO Bottrops insular kekahi o nā nahesa ʻawaʻawa nui loa ma Latin America.
ʻOiai me ka mālama olakino kūpono, ma kahi o ʻekolu pakeneka o ka poʻe i make i ka nahu. ʻO ke komo ʻana o ka toxin i loko o ke kino me ka ʻeha, ka luaʻi a me ka nausea, ke ʻano o nā hematomas a me nā hemorrhages ma hope o ka lolo. Hana wikiwiki ka lāʻau make o nā mokupuni botrops a ʻelima mau manawa i ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o nā toxin botrops ʻē aʻe.
