ʻO Border Collie kahi ʻano o nā ʻīlio kahu hānai, mai ka palena ʻo Anglo-Scottish, kahi i hoʻohana ʻia ai no ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona, ʻo ia hoʻi nā hipa. ʻIke ʻia nā Collies Border no ko lākou ʻike, ikehu, acrobatics a hoʻokūkū kūleʻa i nā aʻo haʻuki. Manaʻo ʻia ka laha ʻoi loa ke akamai o nā ʻīlio kūloko āpau.
ʻAukake
- Akamai lākou, pane a pane pinepine i nā kauoha ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana. Ke kakali maoli nei i nā makemake.
- ʻO ia ka ʻīlio akamai loa, e like me ka noiʻi i mālama ʻia e nā ʻepekema ma ke Kulanui o British Columbia alakaʻi ʻia e Stanley Coren.
- ʻO kēia nā mea hana e pono ai ka hana naʻauao a me ka hoʻoikaika kino, ka hopena ikehu. Inā ʻole e loaʻa nā pilikia nui me ka lawena.
- Kūkulu lākou i nā mea āpau e neʻe: nā pōpoki, nā keiki, nā mākua, nā squirrels, nā mea hoʻokele kaʻa. Hiki i kēia mea ke lilo i pilikia no nā hoalauna a me nā keiki ʻōpio.
- ʻO ka walaʻau, ka holo ʻana, a me ka uē ʻana o nā keiki he instinctive ia, a hoʻāʻo ʻo ka Border Collie e ʻūlū, hoʻokele, a i ʻole ka hae. ʻAʻole ia e koi ʻia e mālama iā lākou i nā ʻohana me nā keiki ma lalo o 7 mau makahiki.
- ʻAe ka pilikanaka iā ʻoe e hemo i ka hilahila a me ka huhū, hoʻomaʻamaʻa - ʻano maikaʻi ʻole.
- He mau haku pakele lākou, hiki ke piʻi i ka pā a wehe i ka puka.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
Aia a hiki i ke kenekulia 18 mau, ka huhū loa ka moʻolelo o ka collie palena. Ma kēia manawa, ua hoʻomaka ka ʻīlio a mākou e ʻike nei i kēia lā e puka mai nā ʻano kūloko. Ua ʻike ʻia nā collies ma UK no nā haneli he haneli, inā ʻaʻole he mau makahiki he mau kaukani, akā ʻaʻohe mea i ʻike i ka manawa a pehea i ʻike mua ʻia ai i ka ʻāina.
ʻOiai ka inoa ponoʻī - collie, unuhi ʻia i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa. Manaʻo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe loea no ka Anglo-Sakona "col" ka manaʻo, ʻeleʻele ia.
He muzzles ʻeleʻele ko nā hipa Sikotia a ua kapa ʻia ʻo Colleys a i ʻole Coalies. Wahi a kēia kumumanaʻo, ʻo nā ʻīlio kahu hānai i hele pū me kēia mau hipa i kapa ʻia ʻo Colley Dogs, a laila ʻo Colley wale nō.
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻopaʻapaʻa kekahi mau loea i kēia kumumanaʻo, me ka manaʻoʻiʻo mai ka huaʻōlelo mai ka Gaelic "cailean" i hiki ke unuhi koʻikoʻi ʻia me he ʻīlio lā.
ʻO nā mea a pau e hiki ai iā mākou ke ʻōlelo no kaʻoiaʻiʻo: Ua noho nā Kolina Border ma UK no nā kenekulia a ua hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā hipa a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa pinepine lākou ma Wales, Skotlandia a me ʻEnelani ʻEnelani. ʻO ke kumumanaʻo i makemake nui ʻia ua hōʻea lākou me ko Roma, nāna i hoʻopaʻa nā mokupuni i ka 43 AD. e
Ma muli o ʻekolu mau ʻoiaʻiʻo: he mau lālani hānai hipa ko ko Roma, he ʻāina lōʻihi ko lākou no ka ʻāina, a ua like like lākou me nā ʻīlio ʻAmelika like me ka Beauceron.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻōlelo kekahi kumumanaʻo ʻē aʻe he nui ko lākou makua a aia i ka lawelawe a nā Celts. Ma ke ʻano he hōʻoia, hōʻike ʻia nā ʻokoʻa me nā ʻano hānai ʻē aʻe a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i ʻike wale ʻia ma nā mokupuni ʻo Pelekane, ka wahi paʻa hope loa o nā Celts.
ʻAʻole ia he mea nui inā lākou i lawe ʻia mai, a i ʻole i noho mua ʻia ma nā mokupuni, akā aia ma UK lākou i ulu ai i ka lā hou. No nā makahiki he haneli, hānai ʻia lākou no hoʻokahi kumu - e kōkua i nā holoholona, a ua kau ʻia ka maikaʻi o ka hana ma mua o nā mea āpau.
Koho ka poʻe hānai i nā ʻīlio paʻakikī, paʻa a akamai hoʻi me ka naʻau kula ikaika a me ka hiki ke hana maikaʻi.
ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o waho kahi hoihoi i ka wā e hoʻopili ʻia me ka pono, pono ka ʻīlio i ka nui kūpono a me ka lauoho hiki ke pale iā ia mai ke anilā. Ua hopena kēia i nā ʻīlio like like i ʻike ʻia he collies.
I ka hōʻea ʻana mai o ke kaulana, ʻike ʻia he nui nā ʻano like ʻole o nā collies palena a puni ka UK, akā ʻaʻole hoihoi nā mea nona nā hōʻike, he ʻīlio hana maoli lākou.
Hoʻomaka ka loli o ko lākou noʻonoʻo i nā makahiki 1860 wale nō, i ka wā i aloha ai ʻo Queen Victoria me ka Rough Border Collie i kāna kipa ʻana iā Barmolar Castle (Skotlandia). Ua makemake ʻo ia i nā ʻīlio a makemake nui nā mea ʻona e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka laha.
ʻAʻole lākou i mālama hou e pili ana i nā ʻano hana, akā ua koho ʻia nā ʻīlio nani loa, i hele aʻe me nā greyhounds a me nā ʻano hānau ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hopena, ua nani nā ʻīlio a hālāwai i ke kūlana maʻamau, akā ua hiolo nui ko lākou ʻano hana.
Hoʻomaka ka hoʻopaʻi ʻia nā ʻīlio hana e ka English Kennel Club a mai kekahi manawa ma luna, ua lilo nā laina i ʻano like ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻike nā ʻona ʻīlio hana i nā pono o nā puke stud a me nā hoʻokūkū i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. No lākou, ʻo nā hoʻokūkū kūpono ka mea i hiki i ka ʻīlio ke hōʻoia iā ia iho mai ka ʻaoʻao hana.
Pēlā i hōʻike ʻia ai nā hoʻokūkū ʻīlio kahu hipa mua, a lilo ia i mea kaulana i loko o ka ʻāina. ʻO kekahi o nā poʻokela mua he kāne tricolor nona ka inoa ʻo Old Hemp, mālie a me ka nānā naʻau. Noʻu ka hapa nui o nā collies palena o kēia au.
Ma ka kūleʻa o kēlā mau hoʻokūkū, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka ISDS (International Sheep Dog Society), kahi kaiāulu i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka lāhui. I ka mua, ua nānā ʻia i nā ʻīlio mai ka palena ma waena o Sekotia a me ʻEnelani, i manaʻo ʻia kekahi o nā mea ʻoi loa.
I ka makahiki 1915, ua hoʻohana mua ke kākau ʻōlelo ʻo James Reid i ka huaʻōlelo collie e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻīlio e hoʻokūkū ana i nā hoʻokūkū ISDS mai nā kolone ʻo Scottish. Paʻa ka inoa, a kokoke kokoke i nā ʻīlio hana a pau i hoʻomaka e kāhea ʻia pēlā.
I ka makahiki 1965, ka United Kennel Club i hoʻomaopopo kūhelu i ka laha, mālama i nā hōʻike, akā hāʻawi mau i ka makemake i nā ʻano hana. Makemake nā mea hānai Pelekania i ka UKC, a mai hilinaʻi i ka American Kennel Club. No nā makahiki he nui, hōʻole ka AKC e ʻike ʻole i ka laha, ʻōlelo lākou ʻaʻole lawa ka hoʻomohala ʻia o kāna kūlana.
Ma ka liʻuliʻu, e ulu nui ana kēia mau ʻīlio ma United States, a ke loli nei ke ʻano iā lākou. ʻIke ʻia lākou i kēia manawa e nā ʻoihana nui loa o ka honua, a koho ʻia he 47th i ka kaulana ma United States, mai nā 167 i hoʻopaʻa inoa inoa ʻia.
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka Border Collie ka ʻīlio ʻīlio akamai loa ma ka honua. a e like me nā hopena o nā hoʻokolohua like ʻole. Aia ma kahi o hoʻokahi ʻīlio i ʻike ma mua o 1000 kauoha a ua kākau ʻia kēia. Ma muli o ko lākou ʻike a me ka hiki ke aʻo, hoʻohana ʻia ia mau mea ʻaʻole wale i ka hānau holoholona.
ʻO kēia nā ʻīlio lawelawe e hana ma nā dute, i nā lawelawe kūloko, a hoʻohana ʻia me nā ʻīlio alakaʻi.
Wehewehe
ʻO nā ʻīlio hana he ʻano ʻokoʻa loa i ka helehelena, no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e nānā iki. Ma ka laulā, he ʻīlio kaulike ia, me ka lole semi-long, mānoanoa a hoʻolei nui. Hiki i nā kāne 48-56 cm ma kahi maloʻo, wahine 46-53 cm.
Pālua ka pālule, hiki ke lilo i ka ākea a palupalu paha, pololei a me ka wili. Aia he 2 ʻano: medium shaggy lōʻihi a me ka lauoho pōkole.
ʻOiai ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo ke kala maʻamau, hiki i ka coli palena ke ʻaneʻane i kēlā me kēia kala a me nā kala. ʻO kēia nā tricolors (ʻeleʻele-fawn-keʻokeʻo) a me ke kinikini a me ka monochromatic, a merle hoʻi.
ʻO nā lau o ka maka mai ka hazel a i ka polū, a aia paha he heterochromia (nā ʻano maka ʻokoʻa, pinepine i nā ʻīlio merle).
ʻAʻole i lohi ka pepeiao ma hope o ka like ʻole: kūkulu, kau, kū pono. ʻOiai he mau makemake ko nā mea nona nā ʻīlio hana (pale lākou i nā ʻīlio keʻokeʻo, e manaʻo nei ʻaʻole makaʻu lākou i nā hipa), he wahi liʻiliʻi ko lākou waho.
Hāpai lākou iā lākou no kā lākou hana a me ka ʻike, ʻaʻole no ko lākou ʻano ke nānā aku.
ʻO nā ʻīlio me nā moʻokūʻauhau he mea monotonous hou aʻe no nā hōʻike, no ka mea pono lākou e kū i nā kūlana laha. ʻO kahi laʻana, pono ke nānā a māka hoʻi kā lākou maka, a ʻeleʻele ke kala o ka maka i makemake ʻia.
ʻAno
He hana hana lākou, ʻo ka groovy ʻoi loa o nā ʻano hānai. ʻAʻole i liʻiliʻi ka ikaika o nā ʻīlio Purebred ma mua o nā ʻīlio hana, akā e ʻike wale ʻia kēia ʻokoʻa i ke kahuhipa. Pili ka poʻe Border Collies i ka poʻe, makemake lākou e noho pū me ka mea ʻona a makemake ʻole e noho hoʻokahi. Inā waiho wale ka ʻīlio no kahi manawa lōʻihi, e ulu ia i nā pilikia no ka lawena koʻikoʻi.
E pili ana i nā malihini, makaʻala lākou, me ka pilikanaka kūpono e mahalo lākou, akā kaʻawale. ʻOiai ʻo ka huhū i nā malihini ʻaʻole ʻano o ka lāhui, hiki ke hana ʻia.
Nui nā collies palena e pili ana i ka manaʻo o ke kahu, hoʻāʻo lākou e kaohi i nā malihini, a hana lākou me kahi mea i hōʻoia ʻia o ka ʻūlū ʻana i nā wāwae. Hoʻoponopono kēia hana me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa. ʻOiai ʻaʻole teritori kēia mau ʻīlio a ʻaʻohe kūpikipiki, ʻaʻole lākou i kūpono kūpono no ke kuleana o nā kiaʻi kiaʻi, ʻoiai lākou pale i ka ohana.
ʻAʻole koi ka hapa nui o nā mea nona a me nā loea i ka mālama ʻana iā lākou i nā ʻohana me nā keiki liʻiliʻi, ma lalo o 8-10 mau makahiki. He ikaika ikaika ko lākou kalaiwa a ʻuwī i nā hipa e nā wāwae e alakaʻi iā lākou. Hiki iā lākou ke hana me ke ʻano like me nā keiki, a ʻaʻole makemake ka collie palena i ka walaʻau a me ka holo ʻana, makaʻu nā keiki liʻiliʻi a hoʻohilahila iā lākou.
No nā kenekulia i hana ai kēia mau ʻīlio me nā holoholona, pinepine i nā ʻeke me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. A ʻo kahi hopena, ʻoluʻolu loa lākou me nā ʻohana, ʻaʻole kū iki nā pilikia. Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia lākou e pale aku i kā lākou hipa mai nā ʻīlio ʻāhiu a ʻano kānalua loa i nā malihini. Hiki ke like ka huhū i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe o kahi moekolohe like e hui pū lākou i ka wā e hele wāwae ana.
Hānai maikaʻi ʻia, ʻaʻole huhū ka Border Collie i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Akā, eia ka moʻolelo like me nā keiki, ka makemake e kaohi i nā mea āpau a puni ʻoe. ʻO kēia ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia: me nā lio (hiki iā lākou ke neʻe i kahi mākia e kahi pinch), nā pōpoki (ʻaʻole makemake kēia i ka kāohi ʻana iā ia iho) a me nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi, i hiki ke make i kēlā mau ana. Me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono, poni ke ʻano, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hemo loa.
ʻO ka Border Collie i luna o ka papa inoa o nā lāhui akamai loa, hiki ke aʻo a hoʻopau i nā pilikia. Aia lākou i waena o nā ʻīlio kahu hānai maikaʻi loa a hana maikaʻi i nā hoʻokūkū e like me ka wikiwiki a me ka hoʻolohe.
Kupaianaha ka wikiwiki o kā lākou aʻo ʻana, ma ka awelika he ʻelima mau repetitions a ka ʻīlio e hoʻomanaʻo a hoʻomaopopo ai, a ʻaʻole lākou e poina i ka mea a lākou i aʻo ai. A me ka manaʻo ʻole, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou. Akamai loa lākou e hele wāwae i kekahi mau ʻanuʻu ʻelua i mua o ka mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa a luhi hoʻi i nā hana monotonous.
Hoʻomaopopo ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio i ka mea maikaʻi na lākou a me nā mea maikaʻi ʻole a noho pū me kēia laina, me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ke kanaka. I ka wā ʻōpio, nui a hiki iā lākou ke ʻaʻa i ke kuleana primacy i ka ʻeke. ʻO ke kumumanaʻo kēia: e hana kahi mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa loea i hoaaloha naʻaupō a hoʻolohe hoʻi mai kahi ʻīlio, kahi mea nona ka ʻike ʻole - kahi moʻo nui ʻole kaohi a me ka capricious.
Ikaika loa lākou a makemake i kahi koʻikoʻi nui. ʻO nā kelpi Australia wale nō, ka mea e pono ai nā kaumaha i ʻoi aku ka nui, hiki ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa me lākou. ʻAneʻane hiki ʻole i kahi ʻohana maʻamau ke hāʻawi i kahi nui o ka hana. ʻO ka mea liʻiliʻi he ʻelua a ʻekolu paha hora o ka holo ʻana (ʻaʻole hele wāwae), i kēlā me kēia lā. Kūpono, ʻelima a ʻehiku mau hola o ka hana, akā hiki ke ʻoi aku. E hoʻomaopopo he pono ʻoe e hoʻouka i nā collies palena me ka ʻole o nā koho, a i ʻole hoʻomaka lākou i nā pilikia me ka lawena a me ke ʻano. Lilo lākou i mea luku, bark, hyper-active, gnaw mea, kū ʻole i ka hoʻolohe.
Liʻiliʻi, akā akamai a ikaika hoʻi, hiki iā lākou ke luku i nā mea āpau i ka hale. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻoikaika kino ʻana iā ia iho ʻaʻole nā mea āpau, pono ʻoe e hoʻouka i ka naʻau. Hoʻopakele ʻia kekahi o nā ona e nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa haʻuki: hoʻolohe a me ka wikiwiki, kahi a lākou e hōʻike ai i nā hopena kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO kahi kiko i ka ʻike - hiki iā lākou ke pakele mai nā wahi ʻē aʻe. Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lele ma luna o ka pā, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻeli aʻe. A i ʻole wehe i ka puka pā. A i ʻole he puka. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou.
Mālama
No nā ʻīlio lauoho lauoho lauoho lōʻihi, lauoho, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kāhiko ʻana, i kekahi manawa kōkua ka poʻe ʻona i ke kōkua o kahi kāne hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻoihana. ʻO nā ʻīlio hana, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, mai alo i nā mea ʻoi aku.
Ua hoʻokahe ʻia nā Collies Border, akā ʻokoʻa ka nui o ka lole mai ka ʻīlio a i ka ʻīlio. Ma ke ʻano he nui, he nui nā hulu hipa, hiki i kekahi ke uhi pono i nā papahele a me nā kapeta me ia.
Ola
ʻO ka hana ʻana ʻo Border Collie kekahi o nā ʻano ʻīlio olakino olakino loa. Hānai ʻia lākou no ka pono hana a me nā ʻīlio pēpē me nā kīnā e luku ʻia i ka kānalua mua. Hoʻohui, loaʻa iā lākou kahi loko wai nui, kahi e ʻike ʻole ai ke hele.
Wahi a nā mea hoʻohua o ia ʻīlio he nāwaliwali iki nā ʻīlio kāhiko, akā maopopo ʻole kā lākou mau paio.
ʻOiai noho ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio i nā wahi kaiāulu, ʻaʻole hiki ke helu pono i ko lākou ola. Akā, ʻo ka collie palena ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻīlio lōʻihi loa e ola ana, keu hoʻi i waena o nā laha o ka nui like.
Loaʻa nā manawa i ke ola mai 12 a 15 mau makahiki, ʻoiai ʻaʻole he mau kiʻi maʻamau nā 16 a me 17 mau makahiki.
