ʻO ka mea hoʻokūkū Kelemania (English Boxer) kahi ʻano o nā ʻīlio lauoho lauoho i hānai ʻia i Kelemānia. He ʻīlio ʻoluʻolu lākou, akamai, aloha keiki a me nā pāʻani. Akā hiki iā lākou ke paʻakikī, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou ka maʻemaʻe.
ʻAukake
- ʻO Kelemānia Boxers kahi ʻano ikaika a pono i ka hoʻoikaika kino. Ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana, e nīnau iā ʻoe iho inā he makemake kou, ka manawa a me ka ikaika no ka hele wāwae ʻana a me ke pāʻani ʻana me kāu ʻīlio.
- He mea nui e aʻo i kāu ʻīlio pēpē ma mua o ka nui loa o kāu pahu.
- ʻOiai kona nui, ʻaʻole kēia he ʻīlio pā, akā he ʻīlio i loko o ka hale. ʻO ko lākou kapa pōkole a me ke poʻo poʻo iwi brachycephalic e hana ai i nā Boxers i kūpono ʻole no ke ola i nā anuanu wela a anuanu hoʻi. Pono lākou e noho i ka hale.
- Ulu lohi lākou a hana e like me nā ʻīlio pēpē i ka makahiki o kekahi mau makahiki.
- ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke noho me ka ʻole o ka ʻohana a ʻeha hoʻi i ka mehameha a me ka luʻuluʻu.
- Ke hāhau nui nei nā Boxers a me ka lawai. Hoʻopau pū lākou i ka ea. Pinepine.
- ʻOiai ko lākou kapa pōkole, ua hoʻokahe lākou, keu hoʻi i ka puna.
- Akamai lawa, akā paʻakikī. Pane maikaʻi lākou i ka hoʻoikaika maikaʻi a leʻaleʻa a hoihoi ke aʻo ʻana.
- Nui ka manaʻo nui e pili ana i nā hana palekana, akā e palu nei kekahi i waho. Eia nō naʻe, i ka wā e pili ana i nā keiki a me nā ʻohana, hele lākou i ke ala āpau e pale iā lākou.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
ʻOiai he ʻōpio ʻōpio Kelemania, he mau haneli ko lākou mau kūpuna inā ʻaʻole he mau makahiki he mau makahiki. ʻO nā Boxers nā lālā o kahi hui o Molossians i ʻike ʻia no ko lākou mau poʻo poʻo brachycephalic, ka nui kupaianaha, ka ikaika, a me nā ʻano kiaʻi kiaʻi ikaika.
He kahiko kēia hui, mai ka 2000 a i ka 7,000 mau makahiki, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kumumanaʻo. Nui nā manaʻo e pili ana i ko lākou kumu, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka molossians a i ʻole mastiff i hoʻolaha ʻia ma waena o ʻEulopa a me nā pūʻali koa Roma kahi ʻoiaʻiʻo.
Ma waena o nā ʻohana i lawe i nā ʻīlio hou nā ʻohana Kelemania. Ua lilo nā mamo o nā kia mast Roma i lāhui hou - ka Bullenbeisser (Kelemania Bullenbeisser). Ua like lākou me nā mastiff ʻē aʻe, akā ʻoi aku ko lākou ikaika a me ka haʻuki.
ʻOiai ʻo ka hapanui o nā mastiff i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he kiaʻi a kiaʻi hoʻi, ua hoʻololi ka poʻe Kelemania iā lākou no ka ʻimi holoholona, ʻoiai lākou e noho ana i kahi ulu lāʻau. Ua hoʻohana lākou i nā Bullenbeisers e alualu i nā puaʻa hihiu, nā moose, nā ʻīlio hae a me nā bea.
I kekahi manawa, ua hele a kau ʻia nā Bullenbeisers me nā puaʻa hone, a ua kū ka Great Dane. ʻO ka kūleʻa o ka Great Dane i hōʻemi i ka noi no Bullenbeisers nui, a emi iki ka nui o ka lāhui.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 17, ua hoʻololi ʻia i Kelemania, ua hāʻawi ka aristocracy i ka bourgeoisie hou, a ua pau ka loaʻa holoholona ʻana i nā aliʻi wale nō. Ke neʻe nei ka nui o ka poʻe i nā kūlanakauhale, a hiki i ka hapanui ke loaʻa i nā ʻīlio.
Hoʻololi nō hoʻi nā koina no lākou, akā ʻaʻohe hopena o kēia mau hoʻololi i Bullenbeisers, ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻomaka nā ʻīlio e kōkua ʻaʻole wale ma ka hopu holoholona, akā hana pū kekahi i nā kiaʻi, nā hana palekana, a me ka hakakā ʻana i nā lua hakakā.
Eia hou, ke emi nei ke koi no nā ʻīlio nui a ke hoʻololi nei ka lāhui iā ia.
Mai ka waenakonu o ka makahiki 1800, ua kaulana nā hōʻike ʻīlio ma Pelekane a ma o ka English Channel i Farani a laila i Kelemania. Ke komo nei ʻo Prussia i ka icing i nā ʻāina Kelemania i hoʻopuehu ʻia a kiʻekiʻe loa ka lahui.
Makemake nā Kelemania e hoʻonui a hoʻolaha i kā lākou mau ʻīlio Kelemania a hana i kahi ʻīlio hou, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe, e like me ke ʻano o ka evolution o ka evolution. Makemake nā mea Kelemania e hoʻonui i nā Bullenbeisers a hoʻihoʻi mai i ko lākou ʻano kahiko.
ʻO ke kia o kēia mau hoʻoikaika ʻana ʻo Munich, kahi e hōʻike ʻia ai nā mea hoʻokūkū Kelemania mua ma ka hōʻike ma 1985 a e hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka lāʻau mua i ka makahiki like. E hana kēia lāʻau i ka pae mua i kākau ʻia no ka German Boxer ma waena o 1902 a me 1904. ʻAe, e kapa hou ʻia ka inoa ʻo Boxers, ʻaʻole Bullenbeisers, no nā kumu ... ʻike ʻole ʻia.
Manaʻo nui ʻia ua kāhea ka ʻEnelani iā lākou, ka mea nāna i ʻike i nā ʻīlio e neʻe me kā lākou mau wāwae i mua, e like me nā mea hoʻokūkū. ʻO kēia paha he kaʻao wale nō; aia ʻelua mau wehewehe no ka inoa hou.
Ua hōʻaiʻē ʻia nā huaʻōlelo a me ka mokomoko mai ka ʻōlelo Pelekania a hoʻohana nui ʻia e wehewehe i ka hakakā a i ʻole ka mokomoko, a ua hoʻoholo ʻia ka buzzword e hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he inoa o ka lāhui.
A i ʻole, ʻo ia ka inoa o kekahi ʻīlio o kēia laha, i lilo i mea kaulana i kēlā manawa. Eia kekahi, ua kaulana ka inoa inoa ʻo Boxer i kēlā manawa, ma Kelemania a me UK.
I ka wā mua, hele nā mea hoʻoulu i nā Bullenbeisers a me nā English Bulldogs, a me nā laha ʻike ʻole ʻia. ʻO nā mea hoʻokūkū Kelemania mua he hapalua Bullenbeisers, hapa English Bulldogs.
Eia nō naʻe, i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua nui aʻe ke koko o nā Bullenbeisers no ka mea makemake lākou e hemo i ke kala keʻokeʻo a hana i kahi ʻīlio haʻuki a haʻuki. E like me nā ʻīlio Kelemania ʻē aʻe o ia manawa, pili pinepine ʻo Boxers me kekahi a me nā ʻīlio o kēia lā e iho mai nā liʻiliʻi o nā ʻīlio. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke Kaua Honua Mua, ʻo 70% Bullenbeiser a me 30% English Bulldog ka mea hoʻokūkū Kelemania.
I ke Kaua Honua Honua, ua lawelawe ka poʻe hoʻokūkū i ka pūʻali koa a me nā mākaʻi. He ʻīlio kiaʻi lākou, he ʻīlio pūʻali koa, e lawe ana i nā hōʻike a me ka hāpai ʻana i ka poʻe ʻeha. Akā, he ʻano laha ʻole lākou.
Ua loli nā mea āpau mai ka hopena o ke Kaua Honua II, i ka wā a nā koa ʻAmelika i lawe mai ai i nā ʻīlio boxer mai ʻEulopa. Ke lilo nei ka laha i mea kaulana no nā makahiki he nui i komo i loko o 10 mau kiʻekiʻe ʻo AKC, a i hoʻokahi manawa ka mea maʻamau ma United States.
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ʻike maka ʻia ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka mea hoʻokahakaha ʻAmelika a me ka Kelemania. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mea ʻelua e ke kanaka maʻamau, akā akāka loa i ka mea hoʻohua. ʻOi aku ke kaumaha o ka hana ʻana i nā boxers a nui nā poʻo ma mua o nā boxers ʻAmelika.
Eia nō naʻe, manaʻo ʻia kēia mau lālani ʻelua he ʻano like i loko o nā hui hānau hānau ʻīlio nui āpau a ʻo nā mestizos ma waena o lākou e manaʻo ʻia he ʻīlio pēpē purebred. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe kumu o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana iā lākou i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, aia paha i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Hōʻike o ka lāhui
ʻO ke kaulana o kēia laha i lilo ia i mea kaulana loa ma ka honua. Ua manaʻo ʻia lākou kekahi o nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi loa i ka hui Molossian / Mastiff, akā hoʻohālikelike wale ʻia kēia me nā kaikuaʻana. Hoʻomaopopo ka standard standard i ka Kelemānia Boxer ma ke ʻano he 57-63 cm (kāne) a me 53-59 cm (wahine) ma kahi maloʻo.
He ʻīlio ikaika a muscular lākou, ʻaʻole pono e nānā momona. ʻO ke kaupaona maʻamau o nā kāne e pili ana i 30 kg, nā bitches ma kahi o 25 kg, akā hiki i nā ʻīlio keu ke kaumaha i 45 kg!
ʻO nā mea āpau o ka pahu pahu e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka haʻuki a me ka ikaika, mai kahi umauma ākea a i ka musculature nui. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia ka huelo o ka boxer, akā pāpā ʻia kēia hana ma nā ʻāina he nui o ʻEulopa.
ʻOkoʻa ka huelo kūlohelohe i nā ʻīlio ʻokoʻa, i ka hapanui he lōʻihi a hāiki hoʻi, a i ke kinona hiki ke pololei a ʻōwili paha.
ʻO ka Kelemānia Boxer kahi lāhui brachycephalic, ʻo ia hoʻi he waha pōkole. Kūlike ke poʻo i ke kino, ʻaʻole māmā, ʻaʻole kaumaha, ʻahā like, me kahi iwi poʻo maʻalahi. Pōkole ka waha, ʻo ke kaulike kūpono he 1: 2, ʻo ia ka lōʻihi o ka iwi poʻo i ʻelua manawa ka lōʻihi o ka waha.
Ua haʻi ʻo ka waha i nā wili, ua lele nā lehelehe. Aia ka nahu ma lalo, ʻaʻole pono e puka nā niho ke paʻa ka waha (akā protrude kekahi). Kūlike nā maka i ka nui, pouli, ʻaʻole kaulana.
Pōkole ke kapa, laumania, ʻōlinolino, kokoke i ke kino. Ma waena o nā mea nona, ʻaʻole e pau nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i ke kala o ka lāhui. ʻAe ka poʻe āpau e hele mai nā mea hoʻokūkū i ʻelua mau kala i ʻae ʻia: fawn a brindle.
Hiki i ke kala ʻulaʻula o ka Boxer i kēlā me kēia malu, mai ke kukui a i ka mahogany. ʻO Brindle Boxer me kahi melemele melemele i ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele kumu kumu me nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele e holo ana ma nā iwi ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka ʻāpana hāmeʻe a me nā mea pale lima he ʻeleʻele mask ma kā lākou muzzles, a he ʻeleʻele ka nui o ko lākou pepeiao.
ʻAe nā kūlana laha āpau i nā māka keʻokeʻo, akā ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 30%. ʻIke ʻia lākou ma nā wāwae, ka ʻōpū a me ka umauma, ma nā ʻaoʻao a me ke kua, makemake ʻole ʻia nā kaha keʻokeʻo a ʻaʻole pono ma ka makakiʻi.
ʻO nā ʻīlio me ka hoʻonohonoho pono ʻole ʻia o nā kaha keʻokeʻo e like i ke apo.
ʻAno
Kūleʻa ke ʻano kūpono i ka Kelemānia Boxer a ʻo ka hapanui o nā mea hānai e hana ikaika i nā ʻīlio pēpē e mālama i ke kūlana.
Akā, akahele ke makemake ʻoe e kūʻai i ʻīlio boxer, hoʻāla kekahi mea kūʻai aku mālama ʻole i nā ʻīlio hakakā a hilahila paha i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka loaʻa kālā. Kūʻai pono a loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hoa aloha aloha, pāʻani, a henehene.
ʻO ka mea hoʻokūkū Kelemania kūpono kahi ʻohana a keiki aloha aloha a pale. Pili loa lākou i ko lākou ʻohana, ke noho kaʻawale nei no ka manawa lōʻihi, hāʻule lākou i ke kaumaha a me nā polū. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea hoʻokūkū aloha i nā lālā o ka ʻohana, a makemake wale kekahi i hoʻokahi mea.
ʻO kēia kahi e ʻokoʻa ai kekahi i kekahi ma ke ʻano, pili ia i nā malihini. ʻ sayslelo ke kūlana maʻamau he mea kānalua nā ʻīlio i nā malihini, a ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ka hapanui o lākou. Akā, ʻaʻole makaʻu kekahi o nā mea hoʻokahakaha o kēia ao i kekahi a aloha aloha i nā malihini, ke ʻike aku nei iā lākou he hoa hou.
ʻOiai ʻo ka hapanui o nā Kelemānia Boxers he empathy a hiki i nā ʻīlio kiaʻi, pili kēia i ka ʻīlio kikoʻī. ʻO kekahi, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia, nā kiaʻi maikaʻi loa. Lick kekahi i kekahi i ka make.
Me ka launa kūpono ʻana, noho maikaʻi nā mea hoʻokūkū me nā keiki. Pāʻani lāua a hoʻomākeʻaka pū kekahi, pili ka pilina me nā keiki i ka launa aloha a me ka pale, ʻaʻole lākou e hāʻawi i ka lawehala keiki i kekahi. Hiki wale nā pilikia me nā ʻīlio ʻōpio a me nā keiki liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai i ka wā o nā pāʻani hiki iā lākou ke kīkē hewa i kahi keiki i lalo.
ʻO ka hopohopo nui loa mai ka huhū i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka mea hoʻi o ka moekolohe like. ʻAʻole ʻae ka hapa nui o nā mea hoʻokūkū Kelemania i nā ʻīlio moekolohe like, nānā lākou i nā hassles a me nā hakakā pū me lākou. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea nona ka makemake e mālama i nā ʻīlio heterosexual ma ka home, ʻoiai ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me ka launa ʻana e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i nā hakakā, akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopau iā lākou.
ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o kēia mau hakakā me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, no ka mea, hoʻomanawanui lākou i nā makamaka. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i aupuni, ka ʻāina a loaʻa ke ʻano o ka ʻona.
A ʻo ke koena o nā holoholona, pili ia i ka pilikanaka a me ka hānai ʻana. ʻO nā Boxers i hānai ʻia i loko o kahi ʻohana me nā pōpoki e noʻonoʻo iā lākou he lālā o ka pūʻolo a ʻaʻole e hana i nā pilikia.
Alualu nā ʻīlio ʻaʻole kamaʻāina me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe a hoʻouka iā lākou. Eia kekahi, kiʻekiʻe ko lākou ʻano no ka hoʻomaʻau a pono e hana mai ka wā kamaliʻi e hōʻemi iā ia. E hoʻomanaʻo he ʻīlio ikaika a ikaika ʻo Kelemania Boxer, hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha nui a pepehi paha i kekahi holoholona.
Hoʻohana ʻia lākou e nā mākaʻi, ka pūʻali koa, nā dute, a me nā lawelawe hoʻopakele, no laila ke hoʻolohe a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa o nā mea hoʻokūkū i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Akamai ka hapanui (akā ʻaʻole āpau) nā mea hoʻokūkū a akamai hoʻi e aʻo. Eia nō naʻe, no ka mea nona ka ʻike ʻole he nui nā ʻūheu i hūnā ʻia i ka wā hoʻomaʻamaʻa.
Ua paʻakikī lākou. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻāʻo e hōʻoluʻolu i ke kanaka a hana i ka mea a lākou e ʻike ai he kūpono. E hōʻole paha lākou i ka hoʻokō ʻana i ke kauoha a koi ʻole ʻia. He lohe koho ko lākou, e waiho ana i ka mea makemake i ka pepeiao kuli. Manaʻo ʻia e pane maikaʻi nā mea hoʻokūkū i ka hoʻoikaika maikaʻi ke loaʻa iā lākou kahi mālama no ka hana kūleʻa.
ʻO ka mea i ʻike i kēia ʻīlio e ʻōlelo ʻo ia ka mea ikaika a pāʻani hoʻi nā mea hoʻokūkū. ʻO ka maʻamau ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e noi no ka manawa lōʻihi e pāʻani. Ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi boxer, e nīnau iā ʻoe iho i ka nīnau: ua mākaukau anei ʻoe e hele wāwae no hoʻokahi hola i kēlā me kēia lā? A ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka hele, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
Pono lākou i kahi wahi kīnā ʻole e holo ai. Eia nō naʻe, no ka poʻe aloha i ka holo ʻana iā lākou iho, ʻaʻole kūpono loa lākou, ke hoʻomaka koke lākou e ʻokiʻoki. He mea nui e loaʻa ka ʻīlio i kahi ala mai ka ikehu, i ʻole e hoʻomaka nā maʻi o ke kino a me ka noʻonoʻo. Hiki iā ia ke lilo i hyperactive, barking, agresive, a i ʻole luku.
Kū mai nā pilikia o ka lawena mai ka ikehu ʻole a ʻo ia ke kumu maʻamau no ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā ʻīlio makua. Ke loaʻa i ka mea hoʻokūkū Kelemania ka ukana e pono ai, noho mālie a mālie ʻo ia i loko o ka hale. Hoʻolālā wale ʻo ia i kona ikaika i nā pāʻani, holo, aʻo ʻana, ʻaʻole i ka ʻai ʻana i nā kāmaʻa a me nā lako hale. E ʻike ka poʻe me ka nohona hana i nā hoa maikaʻi i loko o lākou, mākaukau mau e leʻaleʻa iki.
Pono e ʻike ka poʻe nona ka mana he ʻīlio maʻalahi kēia, ʻaʻole no ka aesthetes. Hiki i nā mokomoko ke moe i ka lepo, holo ma luna ona, kahe ma waena o kahi mauna ʻōpala, a laila hoʻi mai i ka hale a piʻi i luna o ka moe. Nui kā lākou i ka lawai, i hiki ke loaʻa a puni ka hale.
ʻAʻole hāʻawi ke ʻano o nā lehelehe i ka maʻemaʻe ʻoiai e ʻai ana a inu hoʻi, lele mamao loa nā mea āpau mai ke pola. Akā ʻo ka hapanui o nā mea ʻike ʻona ʻole e ukiuki ʻia e ka nui o nā leo a lākou e ʻōlelo ai a me ka palahalaha.
ʻAʻole kūpono loa kēia ʻīlio haʻuki a pinepine hoʻi i ka ʻīlio no ka poʻe aloha i ka maʻemaʻe a me ke kauoha. Ke noʻonoʻo pono nei i kona nui liʻiliʻi.
Mālama
Pono kaʻaʻahu pōkole i ka mālama liʻiliʻi. E holoi i kāu ʻīlio ma ke ʻano he koho hope loa, ʻo ka holoi ʻana e hoʻoneʻe i ka aila mai ke kapa, ka mea e pale ai i ka ʻili.
ʻO ka mea āu e pono ai e hana maʻamau e nānā i kou mau pepeiao a me nā wili e hemo ai ka lepo a me nā maʻi. A ʻoki i nā māiʻuʻu.
Ola
ʻAʻole olakino loa nā Kelemānia Boxers a he mau ola pōkole nā ʻīlio he nui. Kāhea nā kumuwaiwai like ʻole i ke ola mai 8 a 14 mau makahiki. Akā, kahi noiʻi i mālama ʻia ma UK ua hōʻike i kahi kiʻi o 10 mau makahiki.
ʻO nā kumu maʻamau o ka make ka maʻi ʻaʻai (38.5%), makahiki (21.5%), naʻau a me nā ʻōpū gastrointestinal (6.9% pākahi).
ʻO ka hopohopo nui ke ola liʻiliʻi o ka boxers, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Ua ʻeha lākou i nā maʻi ʻelua i nā ʻano maʻamau o nā laha purebred (dysplasia) a me nā laha me kahi ʻano brachycephalic o ka iwi poʻo (nā pilikia hanu like ʻole).
Ke hana nei nā Breeders a me nā veterinarians e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke olakino o ka laha, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā pilikia ʻaʻole mamao loa ia.
