I ka honua o nā pepeke, he wehewehe ka mōʻī mōʻī - nā mōʻī. ʻO ka inoa piha ʻo Danaida-mōʻī e hele mai ana mai nā mōʻī aliʻi. ʻ sayslelo nā moʻo'ōlelo kahiko i ka inoa o ke keiki ʻAigupita mana ka inoa ʻo Danai, no laila ka inoa o ka ʻelala. ʻO ka mana ʻelua o ka inoa i hāʻawi ʻia i ka butterfly e Samuel Skudder ma 1874, ke kaukaʻi nei i kona hiʻona nui a me ka paʻa ʻana o nā panalāʻau nui no ka noho ʻana.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka monarch butterfly
Hele lōʻihi ka mōʻī e huakaʻi i nā ʻāina mehana i nā wā hoʻoilo. ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka insect ka hoʻomanawanui ʻole i ke kau anuanu, a ʻaʻole ulu ka meaʻai i ka wā hoʻoilo ma nā ʻāina ʻōiwi o ke ola.
Mele mōʻī mai ka genus Danaids, no ka ʻohana nymphalid. No kahi manawa lōʻihi, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka genus Danaids i ʻekolu subgenera, i poina ʻia i ko mākou manawa, a i kēia lā ua pili nā butterflies he 12 i ka genus like. E pili ana i ho'ākāka butterfly mōʻī ʻokoʻa i kekahi manawa.
ʻO nā ʻeheu i ka moku ākea o ka pepe he nui (8-10 kenimika). Akā ʻaʻole ka mea kupanaha wale ka nui, akā ʻo ke ʻano o ka ʻēheu, nona ka 1,5 miliona mau huna, e mesmerizing, a aia nā huʻa i loko o lākou.
ʻOkoʻa ke kala o nā ʻeheu, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā leo ʻulaʻula-brown ma waena o nā mea i koe, waiwai lākou a i nā helu nui. Aia kekahi lauana i pena ʻia me nā kaha melemele, a hōʻailona ʻia nā piko o nā ʻēheu mua i nā kiko ʻalani, ua hoʻopuni ʻia nā kihi o nā ʻeheu i ka ʻeke ʻeleʻele. ʻOkoʻa nā wahine o ka butterfly mai nā kāne i ko lākou mau ʻeheu ʻeleʻele a liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ʻAmelika ʻĀkau ka helu nui loa o kēia mau mea kolo nani. Akā ma muli o neʻe butterfly neʻe hiki ke loaʻa ma ʻApelika a me ʻAukekulia, Kuekene a me Sepania. I ke kenekulia 19, ua kaulana ka helehelena o kahi ʻenekia ma Nūhōlani. Ua kipa hou aku ka poʻe pēpē iā ʻEulopa ma Madeira a me nā mokupuni ʻo Canary, ua neʻe maikaʻi ka butterfly i Lūkia.
Ke nānā nei i ka lele o nā butterflies, ʻike ka poʻe loea i ʻAukake haʻalele lākou iā ʻAkau ʻAkau a hele i ka hema. Lawe ʻia ka lele i nā kolamu, kapa ʻia lākou he "ao".
I ke kiʻi, ka neʻe ʻana o nā butterflies mōʻī i nā ʻāina mehana
Inā kokoke ka wahi noho o ka mōʻī i ka ʻākau, a laila hoʻomaka ka neʻe ʻana i ka wā puna. Hele ka wahine i ke kūlana me ke koena, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e hoʻomoe i nā hua, akā mālama iā lākou i loko ona i ka wā o ka lele ʻana, a noho wale i kahi wahi hou e waiho ai lākou. Ma Mekiko, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Mariposa Manarca Nature Reserve no nā lūlū, a ʻaʻole ia hoʻokahi wale nō ma hea Noho ka Mele Mele.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka monarch butterfly
Makemake nui ʻo Danaida Monarch i ka mehana, inā kū ka mahana i ke ʻano, hele mai nā anu anuanu, a laila make nā butterflies. Ma nā ʻano o ka pae lele, aia lākou i mua, lele i nā ʻāina mehana, mākaukau lākou e uhi i 4000 mau kilomita i ka wikiwiki o 35 km / h. ʻAʻohe makaʻu ʻo Caterpillars i nā mea ʻaihue ma muli o ko lākou kala.
Hōʻailona nā kaha melemele, keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻeleʻele i nā mea ʻaihue no ke kū ʻana o ka lāʻau make. Ma hope o ka noho ʻana i nā lā he 42, ʻai ka ʻenuhe i ka meaʻai 15,000 mau manawa ma mua o kona kaupaona, a piʻi a ʻehiku kenimika. ʻO ka ʻelemakule makua "makuahine" e kau i nā hua ma nā lau o ka huluhulu.
I loko o ke kiʻi aia kahi ʻenuhe a me kahi butterfly monarch
ʻO lākou ka ipu nui no ka butterfly i ka papaʻai, loaʻa i ka wai o kēia mea kanu kahi nui o nā glycosides. Loaʻa nā mea i hōʻiliʻili ʻia, hele lākou i loko o ke kino o ka kolo.
I ke kau anuanu, hoʻāʻo nā mōʻī e inu i ka nui o ka wai nectar. Hoʻohuli ʻia ke kō i nā momona, pono ia no ka huakaʻi. A hele huakaʻi nā butterflies.
Ke hiki i ka pūnaewele hoʻoilo, hibernate nā butterfly i ʻehā mau mahina. Mele mōlina i ke kiʻi i ka wā hibernation ʻaʻole maopopo leʻa. A ʻo nā mea āpau no ke kumu e hiamoe ai nā butterflies i nā kolone paʻa, e mālama ai i ka wela, pili lākou a puni nā lālā i hūnā i ka wai waiū waiū.
Kau lākou ma nā kumulāʻau, e like me nā pūpū o rowan a i nā hua waina. Aia kekahi mau manawa ke lele ka mōʻī i mau manawa i loko o ʻehā mau mahina e kiʻi i ka wai nectar a me ka wai. ʻO ka mea mua o nā butterflies hana ma hope o ka hibernation e hohola i ko lākou mau ʻeheu a pale iā lākou e mahana no ka lele e hiki mai ana.
Mea ʻai butterfly monarch
ʻAi hānai butterfly mōʻī nā mea kanu e hua mai i ka waiū waiū. Pau nā Caterpillars i ka wai waiū waiū wale nō. I ka papaʻai o nā mōʻī makua, ka nectar o nā pua a me nā mea kanu: lilac, kāloti, aster, clover, goldenrod a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka mea ʻai ʻono nui loa no ka mōʻī ka hulu hulu. I nā makahiki i hala aku nei, ua ulu ka hulu pulupulu i nā māla ma waena o nā kumulāʻau, i nā moena pua o ke kūlanakauhale, i nā māla mua o nā hale noho pilikino.
He helehelena uʻi kā ka mea kanu a ʻaʻole ia wale i kahi lure no kahi butterfly, akā he mea hoʻonaninani hoʻi no ka pā a me ka moena pua. Aia i ka mea kanu a i ʻelua mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻo nā lau a me nā koʻokoʻo i loko o ka waiū waiū, i hāʻawi i ka ulu a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka mōʻī ʻo Danaid.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ka butterfly mōʻī
Hoʻomaka ka wā moena no nā butterflies i ka wā puna, ma mua o ka lele ʻana i nā ʻāina mehana. Ma mua o ke kaʻina hana moʻo, aia kahi wā aloha, kahi leʻaleʻa ke nānā aku.
ʻO ka mea mua, alualu ke kāne i ka wahine i ka lele ʻana, ke pāʻani nei a me ka ʻumeʻume ʻana me kona alo, hoʻopā ʻo ia iā ia me kona mau ʻēheu, kāʻili iā ia i kēlā me kēia manawa. Eia hou, kipaku ʻo ia me ka ikaika i ka mea i wae ʻia.
ʻO kēia manawa ka hoa kolo. ʻO ka ʻeke sperm, kahi a ke kāne e hāʻawi aku ai i ka wahine, ʻaʻole wale ke kuleana o ka momona, akā kākoʻo pū kekahi i ka ikaika o ka butterfly i ka wā e waiho ana nā hua, he mea kōkua huakaʻi.
Mākaukau ka wahine e hoʻomoe i nā hua manu i ke kauwela a i ke kauwela paha. ʻO ke kala o nā hua manu he keʻokeʻo, momona momona me ka malu o ka melemele. I ke ʻano, ʻokoʻa nā hua i ka conical kūlike ʻole, ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi kenimika ka lōʻihi, hoʻokahi mile ka laulā.
ʻEhā mau lā wale nō ma hope o ke kau ʻana, ʻike ʻia kahi ʻenuhe. Nui ke aloha o ka ʻenuhe mōneka a i ka wā ulu hiki ke hōʻeha nui i ka mahiʻai. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻai nā ʻenuhe i nā hua i puka mai ai lākou, a laila hele i ka mea ʻono o nā lau kahi e waiho ai nā hua.
Hoʻopili nā ʻenuhe i ka ikaika a me ka ikaika e pono ai a ma hope o 14 mau lā lilo lākou i mau pupae. Ke hala ʻē aʻe hebedoma hou mai ka pae chrysalis, huli ka mōʻī i loko o kahi butterfly nani.
Wahi a ka noiʻi ʻepekema, ʻike ʻia he butterfly nani me ka inoa aliʻi i nā kūlana kūlohelohe e ola ana mai ʻelua mau pule a i ʻelua mau mahina. ʻO ke ola o nā butterflies e komo i ka neʻe ʻana ma kahi o ʻehiku mau mahina.
