ʻO Cane Corso (ʻIlani Cane corso italiano, English Cane Corso) kahi ʻano nui o nā ʻīlio, ka hoʻoilina o nā ʻīlio hakakā o nā Roma kahiko. No nā kenekulia ua lawelawe lākou i nā mahiʻai o ka ʻaoʻao hema o ʻItalia ma ka ʻimi holoholona, ma ke kula, a kiaʻi ʻia ko lākou mau home. Ua manaʻo ʻia lākou kekahi o nā lālā naʻauao loa a hoʻolohe o ka hui mastiff.
ʻAukake
- He ʻīlio hana kēia a i kēia lā hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he kiaʻi.
- Pono kēia ʻīlio i ka hoʻoikaika kino a me ka noʻonoʻo.
- He lāhui koʻikoʻi kēia e hoʻāʻo e alakaʻi i ka ʻeke.
- ʻAʻole i paipai ʻia no ka poʻe i hoʻoholo mua e kiʻi i ʻīlio, no ka mea he mana nui a noho aliʻi lākou.
- ʻO kēia kekahi o nā lāhui olakino i waena o nā ʻīlio nui.
- Kūleʻa lākou i nā ʻīlio a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
ʻOiai kahiko ka laha, ʻo nā ʻīlio a mākou i ʻike ai i kēia lā i hana ʻia i ka makahiki 190 a 80. Hoʻohana mua ʻia e wehewehe i kahi ʻano ʻīlio ma mua o kahi lāhui kikoʻī, ʻo nā huaʻōlelo ʻItalia ka manaʻo ʻo 'cane' (ʻīlio) a me 'corso' (ikaika a ikaika paha).
Aia nā palapala mai 1137, kahi e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka huaʻōlelo ʻo Cane Corso e wehewehe i nā kia liʻiliʻi. ʻAe, ʻo nā ʻīlio ponoʻī mai ka hui Molossian a Mastiff paha. Nui nā ʻīlio i kēia hui a me nā lālā a pau he nunui, mana, hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio kiaʻi a kiaʻi hoʻi.
Ua hoʻohana ākea ʻia nā Molossians i ka pūʻali koa Roma, a me ke kōkua ua hōʻea lākou i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, e ulu ana i nā ʻano lāhui he nui. ʻOiai, ua makemake nui ʻia lākou i nā ʻāina i kēia manawa ma ka panalāʻau o ʻItalia hou.
Ma hope o ka hiolo ʻana o ka Emepera Roma, ua kū mai nā ʻano mastiff he nui (English mastiff, bullmastiff, Neapolitan mastiff), a ʻo kekahi o ia mau mea ua kapa ʻia ʻo Cane Corso e 1137 He ʻīlio nui a paʻakikī ia e kiaʻi ai i nā hale a me nā ʻāina. Eia kekahi, ʻo lākou kekahi o nā ʻano liʻiliʻi hiki ke hana me nā ʻīlio hae.
Inā hoʻomohala ʻia kahi ʻĀkau o ʻItalia a ʻāpana nui, a laila ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ka ʻĀkālia Hema mai ka mea ma lalo o ka Roma. Aia nā mahiʻai a me nā māla nui e pono ai nā ʻīlio huhū nui a huhū e kiaʻi iā lākou mai nā ʻīlio hae a me nā puaʻa hihiu. Ua lilo ʻo ʻItalia Hema i kikowaena o ka ulu ʻana o ka lā a pili ka Cane Corso me nā panalāʻau e like me Calabria, Sisilia a me Puglia, kahi i loaʻa iā lākou nā inoa kūloko.
Ua lohi a lohi ka ʻenehana a me nā hoʻololi kaiāulu i kēia ʻāpana o ka ʻāina, a noho mau nā ʻīlio i wahi mau o ka nohona mahiʻai a hiki i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 18. Akā ua piholo ka ʻoihana ma laila, kahi i hoʻomaka ai e pani i nā hana kahiko a me nā ʻīlio i ka manawa like.
Ua nalowale nā mea ʻaihue ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kūlanakauhale a me ke ao hou ʻana, akā hoʻomau ka mālama ʻana o ka poʻe mahiʻai i kā lākou ʻīlio punahele, ʻoiai ʻo ka nui a ua nalowale ka pono no ia ʻano nui. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke Kaua Honua Mua, ua lilo ka lāhui i laha ʻole, akā ʻike ʻia ia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ʻItalia.
Akā ke kaua i kahi hahau koʻikoʻi i ka lehulehu. Hele ka hapa nui o ka poʻe mahiʻai i ka pūʻali koa, ke emi nei ka nui o nā mahiʻai, ke hāʻule nei ka hoʻokele waiwai a ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke uku hou i nā ʻīlio nui pēlā.
Akā ʻaʻole i hoʻopā iki ka hoʻouka kaua i kēia ʻāpana o ka ʻāina, a ʻo ka ulu ʻana ma hope o ke kaua e mālama i ke ola o ka lehulehu.
Akā ke Kaua Honua Lua i kahi hahau nui i ka lāhui. Hele hou nā kāne i ka pūʻali koa, luku ʻia ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka ʻāina a kokoke pau ka hānau ʻīlio. ʻO ka mea ʻoi loa o nā mea āpau, ke kū nei ka hakakā ma waena o ka ʻāina a ikaika loa i ka ʻaoʻao hema o Italia. Make nui nā ʻīlio i ka pale ʻana i ko lākou home a me ko lākou ʻohana.
Manaʻo ʻia ua pau ka makahiki, e ka 1970 ʻo ka Cane Corso ua aneane make, loaʻa wale i nā wahi mamao loa o ka ʻaoʻao hema o ʻItalia. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻona o kēia mau ʻīlio he poʻe ʻelemakule e hoʻomanaʻo iā lākou i ko lākou wā ʻōpio a ʻaʻole ʻae i ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka lāhui i loko o ka poina.
ʻO Giovanni Bonnetti kekahi o kēia mau poʻe, ua ʻike ʻo ia me ka ʻole o ka hoʻolaha a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā kalapu, ke kali nei ka poina i ka lāhui.
I ka makahiki 1973 ua aʻo ʻo ia e pili ana iā Kauka Paolo Breber, he ipo aloha a me ka puʻukū. Ua ao aku ʻo Bonnetti iā ia aia kekahi ʻano kahiko o ka Italia Mastiff (ʻaʻole kahi Neapolitan Mastiff) e noho nei ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ʻItalia.
Hoʻomaka ʻo Kauka Breber e hōʻiliʻili i nā palapala a me nā kiʻi, nā kumu mōʻaukala e pili ana i kēia mau ʻīlio. Hoʻopuka ʻo ia i nā ʻatikala i nā makasina cynological a ʻākoakoa i nā poʻe manaʻo like e puni iā ia.
Ma o 1983, ua hala ka hoʻoweliweli o ka make a ua lawa nā mea nona a me nā mea hānai e hana i ka hui mua - ʻo ka Society of Dog Lovers o ka Cane-Kopco breed (Societa Amatori Cane Corso - SACC), ka mea e hoʻomau nei e hana me ka pahuhopu e ʻike i ka laha e nā ʻoihana kini nui.
Ua ʻae ʻia ka lāʻau e komo i loko o nā ʻīlio kāinoa me ka ʻole o nā moʻokūʻauhau, like wale i ka helehelena a me ke ʻano o ka Cane Corso. ʻAe kēia iā mākou e hoʻonui nui i ka loko wai a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o nā ʻīlio.
ʻOiai no nā kenekulia he mau kōkua lākou i nā mahiʻai, he ʻīlio kiaʻi a kiaʻi kiaʻi hou ʻo Cane Corso. I ka makahiki 1994, ʻike piha ʻia ka laha e ka Hui Cynological ʻItalia, a ma ka 1996 e ka International Cynological Federation.
Mai ka makahiki 1990, ua hoʻolauna ʻia nā ʻīlio ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, kahi i ʻike ʻia he mau kiaʻi kiaʻi maikaʻi loa. Minamina, he kūlana maikaʻi ʻole kā lākou a ma kekahi mau ʻāina ua pāpā ʻia lākou.
ʻO ka mea hoihoi, hoʻokumu ʻia ka pāpā ma luna o nā lono, i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole nā lunamaka o ka lāhui i ka ʻāina kahi i pāpā ʻia.
ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Cane Corso kekahi o nā kiaʻi ʻoi loa, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka mana o lākou ma mua o nā ʻano mastiff ʻē aʻe, akā i ka manawa like e hoʻomau i ko lākou nui a me ko lākou ikaika. I ka 2008, ʻike ka Hui Kennel Hui (UKC) i ka laha ma ke ʻano he Cane Corso Italiano a hoʻohālikelike ʻia me he ʻīlio kiaʻi.
ʻAʻole like me nā lā hou, hoʻohana mau ʻia ka Cane Corso no nā hana pale. Ua kū lākou i ka hopu holoholona ʻana i nā ʻīlio hae a me nā puaʻa hihiu, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou he mau hale kiaʻi a me nā waiwai ponoʻī, ʻoiai he hoa wale kekahi. Ua hoʻololi ʻia lākou no ke ola i ke kūlanakauhale, akā inā hoʻomaʻamaʻa a kā lākou mea nāna lākou.
Hōʻike o ka lāhui
ʻAno like ʻo Cane Corso me nā lunamakaʻāinana ʻē aʻe o ka hui Molossian, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka haʻuki. ʻO kēia nā ʻīlio nui, nā bitches ma kahi maloʻo a hiki i 58-66 cm a kaupaona 40-45 kg, kāne 62-70 cm a kaupaona 45-50 kg. Hiki i nā kāne nui ke hōʻea i 75 knm i ka mae ʻana a kaupaona 60 kg.
He muscular a ikaika kēia ʻano, akā ʻaʻole like me ka squat a me ka nui e like me nā mastiff ʻē aʻe. E nānā pono ka ʻīlio hiki ke lawelawe i kahi mea hoʻouka kaua, akā he ʻīlio ikaika hoʻi i hiki ke ʻimi holoholona. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka huelo i nā ʻīlio i kahi kuʻuna, ma ka wahi o 4 vertebrae, waiho ʻia kahi ʻōkole pōkole.
Eia naʻe, ke hele nei kēia hana i waho o ke ʻano, a ma nā ʻāina ʻEulopa ua pāpā ʻia hoʻi e ke kānāwai. Mānoanoa loa ka huelo maoli, o ka lōʻihi waena, hāpai ʻia i luna.
He mana ke poʻo a me ka waha, aia ma ka ʻāʻī mānoanoa, nui ke poʻo ponoʻī e pili ana i ke kino, akā ʻaʻole ia e kumu i ke kaulike ʻole. Hoʻololi ʻia ka hoʻololi i ka waha, akā ua haʻi ʻia e like me nā mastiff ʻē aʻe.
ʻOi ka lōʻihi o ka waha no ka Molossian, akā pōkole e pili ana i nā ʻano ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. He ākea loa a ʻaneʻane huinahā.
Mānoanoa nā lehelehe, heleleʻi, lele. I ka manawa mua, hānau ʻia ka hapa nui o Cane Corso me ka nahu o ka ʻokiʻoki, akā i kēia manawa nui ka nahu o ka ʻaoʻao lalo.
Kūwaʻa nā maka i ka nui, e puka iki ana me kahi iris pouli.
Hoʻokiʻoki pinepine ʻia nā pepeiao i ke ʻano o ka huinakolu like, a ma hope he mea ʻaʻohe pepeiao o ka ʻīlio.
E like me ka hiʻu, hele kēia ʻano i waho o ke kaila a pāpā ʻia i kekahi manawa. Kūlohelohe, pepeiao triangular, hāʻule. Ka manaʻo holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻīlio: nānā, wikiwiki a me ka ikaika.
ʻO kaʻaʻahu me kahi kapa komo pōkole, palupalu a me kahi kapa komo waho. Pōkole ke kāʻei, mānoanoa a lilelile.
ʻOkoʻa kona waihoʻoluʻu: ʻeleʻele, kēpau-hina, hina hina, hina hina, ʻulaʻula māmā, murug, ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, brindle. I nā ʻīlio brindle a me nā ʻulaʻula, he mask ʻeleʻele a hina hina ka muzzles, akā ʻaʻole pono ia e hele i waho o ka laina o nā maka.
He ʻeleʻele kekahi i ko lākou pepeiao, akā ʻaʻole naʻe ma nā kūlana āpau e ʻae ʻia. Nui nā ʻīlio i loaʻa i nā pā keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi ma ka umauma, nā paws a me ke alahaka o ka ihu, e like me ka ʻae ʻia e ka hae.
ʻAno
ʻO ke ʻano like me nā ʻano kiaʻi kiaʻi ʻē aʻe, akā ʻoi aku ka kaohi a me ka paʻakikī o ka paʻakikī. Kaulana lākou no ko lākou kūpaʻa, kūpaʻa mau ʻole i ko lākou ʻohana a me ka hoʻokaʻulua ʻole e hāʻawi i ko lākou ola no ia. Ke ulu aʻe kahi ʻīlio me kahi ʻohana, pili like ʻo ia i nā mea āpau.
Inā hānai ʻia ʻo ia e hoʻokahi kanaka, a laila aloha ka ʻīlio iā ia. Makemake ʻo Corso e noho me ko lākou ʻohana, akā kūʻokoʻa lākou a hiki ke hoʻolilo i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa i ka pā, inā he wahi e holo ai.
Me ka hānai kūpono a me ka launa ʻana, noho mālie lākou e pili ana i nā malihini, akā noho kaʻawale. Mālama lākou i ka hoʻokokoke ʻana o nā malihini, keu pū me ka mea nona.
Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a me ka launa pū ʻana no kēia laha, ʻoiai he ʻīlio kiaʻi nā kūpuna no nā makahiki he haneli. Hiki iā lākou ke kolohe, e pili ana i nā kānaka.
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Cane Corso e kekahi poʻe hoʻohua a me nā mea nona ka ʻīlio kiaʻi ʻoi loa ma ka honua. ʻAʻole lākou i kahi ʻano palekana ikaika e pili ana i ka ʻohana a me ka ʻāina, akā ka ikaika hoʻi e lanakila koke i kekahi hoa paio. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻoweliweli i nā mea hana hewa kūpono me hoʻokahi manaʻo, no ka mea he mea weliweli loa ia.
ʻO nā ʻīlio i ulu i kahi ʻohana me nā keiki ʻae ʻae iā lākou me ka mālie a hui pū. Eia nō naʻe, kuhi hewa paha lākou i kā lākou pāʻani e like me ka huhū a holo wikiwiki e pale aku iā lākou iho. ʻOiai ka paepae ʻeha kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana i ka ʻino mai nā keiki, he palena palena ko lākou a ʻaʻole pono e hele i kēlā ʻaoʻao. Ma ka laulā, maikaʻi lākou me nā keiki, akā me ka launa kūpono wale nō a me ka manaʻo e ʻeha ana ka ʻīlio.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka pilina ma waena o ka Cane Corso a me nā kānaka e pono e hoʻonui. He lāhui nui loa kēia, e hoʻāʻo kēlā me kēia lunamakaʻāinana e lawe i kahi o ke alakaʻi i loko o ka ʻeke a lawe i nā ʻae liʻiliʻi loa.
He mea nui ia i kēlā me kēia lālā o ka ʻohana e mālama i kahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe ma luna o kēia ʻīlio. Inā ʻole, e lilo ʻo ia i mea hoʻokahuli. ʻAʻole mahalo kēlā ʻīlio i ka mea nāna ia a hiki ke hana me ka hōʻino. No kēia kumu, ʻaʻole koi ʻia ka lāhui no nā ʻike ʻona ʻike ʻole i ka ʻīlio ma mua.
ʻAʻole lākou i hoʻomanawanui i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. ʻAe lākou i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe a hiki i ka manawa ke hele lākou i nā ala ʻaʻohe mea kaohi. ʻAʻole makemake ka hapanui o nā lāhui i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe a me kā lākou hui, ʻo ia hoʻi ka wahine like.
E noʻonoʻo i ka nui o kēia ʻīlio a pehea e kiola ai iā ia iho i kekahi. Nui a ikaika lākou i hiki iā lākou ke pepehi i kahi ʻīlio ʻē aʻe me ka ikaika a me ka ʻole o ka hana, a me kā lākou hoʻomanawanui i ka ʻehaʻeha i hana i nā hoʻouka hope a aneane makehewa.
ʻAe, aia nā pilikia me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, akā me nā holoholona ... ʻoi aku ka nui. ʻO kekahi o nā mea ʻimi ʻino weliweli loa ma ʻEulopa, he mana ikaika loa ko ka Cane Corso. E alualu lākou i kekahi holoholona, me ka nānā ʻole i ka nui.
Inā ʻoe e hoʻokuʻu i ka ʻīlio e hele wāwae ma kāu iho, a laila ma ke ʻano he makana e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi kupapaʻu o ka pōpoki a kahi hoanoho a me kahi ʻōlelo i ka mākaʻi. ʻAe, hiki iā lākou ke noho me kahi pōpoki inā ulu pū lākou a ʻike he lālā o ka ʻeke. Akā, he mea pepehi pōpoki kēia ʻaʻole maʻa.
ʻAʻole like me ka hapanui o nā mastiff, paʻakikī a makemake ʻole e hoʻomaʻamaʻa, Cane Corso hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa a akamai. Kaulana lākou no ko lākou makemake e aʻo a hāhai i nā kauoha hou a aʻo mai ka wikiwiki. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā hoʻokūkū like ʻole, a hoʻohana ʻia no ka hopu holoholona a me ka mākaʻi.
Eia naʻe, mamao lākou mai ka ʻīlio kūpono. ʻAe, hoʻāʻo lākou e ʻoluʻolu, akā ʻaʻole lākou e ola no ia. Hana kēia ʻano no nā kumu ʻelua: inā loaʻa ia i kekahi mea i ka hoʻihoʻi a mahalo i ka mea nona.
ʻO ke kumu o kēia ke ʻano hana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka heleuma ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe, a pono i ka mea nona ka paʻa a me ka kaohi i ke kūlana i nā manawa āpau. ʻAʻole hoʻolohe ʻo Cane Corso i kekahi mea āna e manaʻo ai ma lalo iho iā ia i ka hierarchy.
Eia naʻe, me ka mea nona ka mākaukau, e hoʻolohe a mākaukau hoʻi lākou ma mua o ka nui o nā ʻīlio kiaʻi. ʻO kēlā mau mea ʻona i hiki ʻole ke lawelawe iā lākou e pau me kahi ʻīlio weliweli a kū ʻole hoʻi.
ʻAʻole like me nā mastiff ʻē aʻe, ikaika loa lākou a pono i ka hoʻoikaika kino maikaʻi. Ma ka liʻiliʻi hele wāwae lōʻihi i kēlā me kēia lā, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka jogging. Hoʻololi kūpono lākou e noho i ko lākou kua kua ponoʻī, akā ʻaʻole maikaʻi no ka ʻīlio hele wāwae ma muli o ka huhū.
Inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka ʻīlio i kahi puka no kona ikehu, a laila kiʻekiʻe ka likelike o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā pilikia o ka lawena. Hiki iā ia ke lilo i mea luku, ʻino, a ʻili paha.
Ke manaʻo nei he ʻīlio teritori kēia, ʻaʻohe ona makemake nui e huakaʻi. Kēia mea e holo aku lākou mai ka pā ma lalo o ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā laha ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, pono ka pā i ka hilinaʻi a me ka palekana. Aia he mau kumu ʻelua e hiki ai i kahi Cane Corso ke holo aku: ma ka alualu ʻana i kahi holoholona ʻē aʻe a me ka hoʻokele ʻana i kahi mea komo hewa mai kona ʻāina aku.
Inā makemake ʻoe i ʻīlio aristocratic, ʻaʻole kēia kāu koho. Makemake kēia mau ʻīlio e ʻeli i ka lepo, pāʻani i ka pala a me ka ʻala iho.
Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki iā lākou ke heʻe aku a pālahalaha, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ma ke ʻano like me nā mastiff ʻē aʻe. Inā maʻemaʻe a ʻūlū paha ʻoe, a laila ʻaʻole no ʻoe kēia pūʻulu o nā ʻīlio.
Mālama
Haahaa nā koina no ka haʻalele ʻana, ua lawa ia i ka hoʻopili maʻamau. ʻAʻole hoʻokahe ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio, a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau ʻana, ʻike ʻole ʻia ka hoʻolei.
Paipai nā haku i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kāu ʻīlio pēpē e palaki, ʻauʻau, a me nā māiʻuʻu i ka hiki.
Ola
ʻO kekahi o nā mea olakino, inā ʻaʻole ʻo ke olakino o nā ʻano nui āpau. Ua hānai wale ʻia lākou no nā hana kūpono a ua kiola ʻia nā mea kūlohelohe.
ʻOiai ʻo ka lāhui e kokoke ana i ka make, ua waiho ākea kona loko wai, e pili ana i ka hele ʻana. ʻAʻole ia he kumu ʻaʻole lākou e maʻi iki, akā hana lākou i ka mea liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā laha ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui.
ʻO ke ola maʻamau he 10-11 mau makahiki, i lawa ka lōʻihi no nā ʻīlio nui. Me ka mālama pono a me ka meaʻai pono, hiki iā lākou ke noho i mau makahiki keu.
ʻO ka pilikia nui loa e hiki ke kū i ka ʻīlio. ʻO ka mea maʻamau i waena o nā ʻīlio nui me ka umauma hohonu. Lawe wale ʻia ʻo Volvulus e kahi kauka lāʻau lapaʻau a wikiwiki, a hiki i ka make.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻalo mau ʻia, ka ʻike ʻana i nā kumu e hoʻemi ana i nā manawa i nā manawa he nui. ʻO ke kumu maʻamau ka hoʻoikaika ʻana ma hope o ka hānai ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hele wāwae i nā ʻīlio ma hope koke o ka hānai ʻana, a i ʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻāpana i ʻekolu a ʻehā ma kahi o ʻelua.
