ʻO Entlebucher Sennenhund lāua ʻo Entlebucher Mountain Dog kahi ʻano ʻīlio, kekahi o nā ʻīlio Mountain ʻehā. ʻO ko lākou homeland ka Swiss Alps - Entlebuch (canton Lucerne, Switzerland). ʻO ka liʻiliʻi loa o nā ʻano ʻīlio Kuikilana Swiss.
ʻAukake
- He ikaika nui lākou a hiki ke kīkē i kahi kāne makua i lalo.
- Aloha lākou i ka ʻohana a pale i nā lālā a pau. ʻOiai ʻaʻole huhū iā lākou iho.
- Hele maikaʻi lākou me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, akā ʻaʻole makemake i nā holoholona a kekahi poʻe ma kā lākou panalāʻau.
- ʻO ke olakino olakino, ʻoiai ka liʻiliʻi o ka loko wai hānau a mai nā ʻīlio 16.
- He ʻīlio liʻiliʻi loa kēia a kūʻai i Entlebucher pono ʻoe e ʻike i kahi kennel a kū i ka laina.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
He paʻakikī e ʻōlelo e pili ana i ke kumu o ka lāhui, ʻoiai ka ulu ʻana i ka wā ʻaʻohe kumu i kākau ʻia i kēia manawa. Hoʻohui ʻia, mālama ʻia lākou e nā mahiʻai e noho ana i nā wahi mamao. Akā, ua mālama ʻia kekahi mau ʻikepili.
Ua ʻike ʻia lākou i hoʻomaka ma nā wahi ʻo Bern a me Dürbach a pili pū kekahi i nā ʻano hānau ʻē aʻe: ʻO Swiss Nui, Appenzeller Mountain Dog a me Bernese Mountain Dog.
Ua kapa ʻia lākou he mau kahu hipa Swiss a i ʻīlio Mountain a ʻokoʻa i ka nui a me ka lōʻihi o ka ʻahu. Aia ka ʻaelike ma waena o ka poʻe loea no ka hui hea e hoʻokau ʻia ai lākou. Hoʻokaʻawale kekahi iā lākou ma ke ʻano Molossians, a ʻo kekahi me Molossians, a ʻo kekahi poʻe ma ke ʻano he Schnauzers.
Ua noho lōʻihi nā ʻīlio kahu hipa ma Kuikilana, akā i ka wā i komo mai ai ka poʻe Roma i ka ʻāina, lawe lākou i molossi, nā ʻīlio kaua. ʻO kahi kumumanaʻo kaulana ʻo ia nā ʻīlio kūloko i hui pū me nā molossians a hānai i nā Dog Dogs.
Pēlā nō paha ia, akā ʻokoʻa ka nui o nā ʻano ʻehā āpau mai ka Molossian type a me nā lāhui ʻē aʻe i komo pū i kā lākou hoʻokumu ʻana.
Ua noho ʻo Pinschers a me Schnauzers i nā ʻohana ʻōlelo Kelemania mai ka wā kahiko mai. Ua ʻimi lākou i nā mea ʻino, akā mālama ʻia nā ʻīlio kiaʻi. ʻAʻole ʻike iki ʻia e pili ana i ko lākou kumu, akā ua neʻe paha lākou me nā Kelemania kahiko ma waena o ʻEulopa.
I ka wā i hāʻule ai ʻo Roma, ua lawe kēia mau ʻohana i nā panalāʻau o ko Roma. No laila ua komo nā ʻīlio i loko o nā Alps a hui pū me nā kamaʻāina, a ʻo kahi hopena, i loko o ke koko o nā ʻīlio Mountain aia kahi hoʻopili o Pinschers a me Schnauzers, kahi a lākou i hoʻoilina ai i ke kala ʻekolu kala.
No ka paʻakikī o nā Alps i ke kiʻi ʻana, ulu ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio mauna. Ua like lākou me kekahi, a ʻae ka hapanui o ka poʻe loea ua iho lākou a pau mai ka ʻīlio kuahiwi nui Switzerland. I ka manawa mua, manaʻo lākou e pale i nā holoholona, akā i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua kipaku ʻia nā mea ʻino, a ua aʻo nā kahu iā lākou e mālama i nā holoholona.
Ua kāohi ʻo Sennenhunds i kēia hana, akā ʻaʻole pono ka poʻe mahiʻai i nā ʻīlio nui no kēia mau kumu. Aia kekahi mau lio ma nā Alps, ma muli o ka ʻāina a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka meaʻai, a ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻīlio nui e lawe i nā waiwai, ʻo ia hoʻi ma nā mahiʻai liʻiliʻi. No laila, ua lawelawe nā ʻīlio kahu hipa Swiss i nā poʻe i nā kuhi kūpono āpau.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hapa nui o nā awāwa ma Switzerland mai kēlā me kēia, ʻoi loa ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai o ka halihali hou. Ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka Dog Dog, ua like lākou, akā i nā wahi ʻokoʻa ua hoʻohana ʻia lākou no nā kumu like ʻole a ʻokoʻa i ka nui a me kaʻaʻahu lōʻihi.
I hoʻokahi manawa aia he nui o nā laha, eia naʻe ma lalo o ka inoa like.
I ke komo lohi ʻana o ka holomua ʻenehana i ka Alps, ua noho mau nā kahu hipa i kekahi o nā ala liʻiliʻi e lawe i nā ukana a hiki i ka 1870. Ma ka liʻuliʻu, ua hōʻea ke kipi hana i nā kihi mamao o ka ʻāina. Ua hoʻololi nā ʻenehana hou i nā ʻīlio.
A ma Kuikilana, ʻokoʻa nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa, ʻaʻohe ʻoihana canine e pale aku i nā ʻīlio.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka lāʻau mua ma 1884 e mālama iā St. Bernards a ʻaʻole i hōʻike mua i kahi hoihoi i nā Dog Dogs. Ma nā makahiki mua o ka makahiki 1900, aia ka hapa nui o lākou i ka make o ka make.
ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi no nā ʻīlio kahu hipa, ʻaʻole i makehewa ko lākou mau makahiki o ka lawelawe ʻana a loaʻa iā lākou he mau hoa aloha kūpaʻa i waena o nā poʻe. Aia ma waena o lākou ʻo Professor Albert Heim, he kanaka hulihonua Swiss a me ka mea makemake nui i ka ʻīlio Mountain i hana nui e hoʻopakele iā lākou.
ʻAʻole wale ʻo ia i mālama a paipai iā lākou, akā ua ʻike ʻia i ka lāhui e ka hui kennel Swiss. Inā lākou i makemake e hoʻopakele i nā ʻīlio kahu hipa, a laila ʻo kāna pahuhopu ka mālama ʻana i nā lāhui like ʻole i hiki. ʻO ka ʻīlio mauna Bernese a me ka ʻīlio mauna Nui ʻo Switzerland i hāʻawi i ko lākou ola iā ia.
Ma 1913, ua mālama ʻia kahi hōʻike ʻīlio ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Langenthal, kahi i hele ʻia e Dr. Heim. Ma waena o nā poʻe i komo ʻehā mau ʻīlio mauna mauna me nā huelo pōkole maoli.
Ua pīhoihoi ka pāʻani a me nā luna kānāwai ʻē aʻe a kapa ʻia nā ʻīlio ʻo Entlebucher Mountain Dog, ka ʻehā a hope loa o ka Swiss Shepherd Dog e pakele i ka make.
Ua hoʻopau ʻia ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka laha e ke Kaua Honua Mua, ʻoiai kūlike ʻole ʻo Switzerland, akā ʻaʻole hiki i ka mana o ke kaua ke pakele. Ma muli o ia, ʻo ka club entlebucher mua loa, ʻo ka Swiss Club o ka Entlebuch Cattle Dog, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma 1926 wale nō. I ka makahiki e hiki mai ana, ua ʻike ʻia ka pae mua i kākau ʻia.
I kēlā manawa, ua loaʻa he 16 mau lunamaka o ka lāhui a ʻo nā ʻīlio ola āpau kā lākou poʻe mamo. He mau makahiki ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o ka Entlebucher, he ʻīlio hoa like.
ʻO ka Fédération Cynologique Internationale (ICF) i ʻike i ka laha a hoʻohana i kahi hae i kākau ʻia ma Switzerland. ʻIke ʻia i loko o nā hui ʻē aʻe pū kekahi, akā hoʻohana pinepine lākou i kā lākou mau hae ponoʻī.
No nā makahiki he nui, ua hoʻomau ka Entlebucher Sennenhud i ʻīlio ʻōiwi a ua hoʻomaka ke ʻano o ke ʻano i nā makahiki i hala iho nei. ʻOiai ke ulu nei ka laha i ka kaulana, he kakaikahi loa ia. ʻO ka mea maʻamau lākou i ko lākou homeland, kahi e noho ai lākou i ka wahi 4 ma ke kaulana.
Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo 146th wale nō ia o 173 mau ʻano i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia me ka AKC. ʻEhia o lākou i loko o Rūsia paʻakikī e ʻōlelo, akā ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ke kaulana i nā Sennenhunds ʻē aʻe.
Hōʻike o ka lāhui
ʻO ka Entlebucher ka mea liʻiliʻi loa o nā ʻīlio Mountain ʻehā a like ke ʻano me Pinscher ma mua o Molossus. He ʻīlio kaulike kēia, ʻo nā kāne ma kahi maloʻo e kiʻi i 48-53 knm, e hoʻokau i 45-50 cm.
ʻOiai ko lākou kaumaha ma muli o ka makahiki, ke kāne, ke olakino, akā, ma ke ʻano he rula, aia ia i ke kaha o 20-30 kg. He ʻīlio ikaika a paʻa paʻa ia, ʻaʻole naʻe stocky.
Hiki i ka huelo he mau ʻano like ʻole, i ka hapanui o nā ʻīlio he pōkole maoli lākou. Lōʻihi kekahi, hāpai haʻahaʻa a ʻōwili ʻia. No ke komo ʻana i nā hōʻike, ua kū ʻia ia, ʻoiai ke hele nei kēia hana i waho o ke ʻano ma nā ʻāina ʻEulopa.
Kūlike ke poʻo i ke kino, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka liʻiliʻi. Ke nānā ʻia mai luna mai, ʻano pōkole ia. Hoʻomaopopo ke kū, akā maʻalahi ka hoʻololi.
ʻOi aku ka pōkole o ka waha i ka iwi poʻo a ma kahi o 90% o ka lōʻihi o ka iwi poʻo. ʻAʻole pōkole, ākea a nānā ikaika loa. ʻEleʻele wale ka ihu.
ʻO nā pepeiao o ka lōʻihi waena, hoʻonohonoho kiʻekiʻe a ākea. He triangular ko lākou ʻano me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ākea a kau i lalo ma nā papalina.
ʻO nā maka o ka Entlebucher he ʻeleʻele, liʻiliʻi, ʻano ʻalemona. He manaʻo koʻikoʻi a akamai hoʻi ka ʻīlio.
Pālua ka lole komo o ka entlebucher, pōkole ka undercoat a mānoanoa, ʻoʻoleʻa ka pālule o luna, pōkole, kokoke i ke kino. ʻOi aku ka makemake o ke kapa pololei, akā ʻoluʻolu iki ʻia ka wavy.
ʻO ke kala ʻōniʻoniʻo no nā ʻīlio kahu hipa Swiss a pau he tricolor. Hānau mau ʻia nā pēpē me nā kina kala. ʻAʻole lākou i ʻae ʻia i nā hōʻike, akā ʻaʻole ia ʻokoʻa i kā lākou hoa.
ʻAno
I nā makahiki i hala aku nei, he ʻīlio hoahele wale nō ʻo ka Entlebucher Mountain Dog, akā mau nō nā kenekulia o ka hana nui e ʻike nei iā lākou iho. Pili loa lākou i ka ʻohana a me ka mea nona, hoʻāʻo lākou e kōkua iā ia i nā mea āpau a ʻehaʻeha inā waiho wale lākou no kahi manawa lōʻihi.
Eia kekahi, he kūʻokoʻa lākou, inā aia lākou i ka lumi like me ka mea nona, a laila ʻaʻole pono ma luna ona a ma kahi kokoke paha iā ia. Me ka hānai kūpono, he hoa aloha lākou me nā keiki a makemake e pāʻani pū me lākou, akā makemake ʻia e ʻoi aku ka nui o nā keiki ma mua o 7 mau makahiki.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka wā o ka pāʻani ʻaʻole lākou e helu i ko lākou ikaika a pāʻani wau me nā mea liʻiliʻi i ke ala like me nā mākua. Hoʻohui ʻia, loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻano mālama holoholona ikaika a hiki i ka ʻūlū i nā keiki i nā wāwae e hana.
I ka wā ma mua, he ʻīlio kiaʻi nā entlebuchers a pale lākou i ka ʻohana. ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou he kūpikipiki ʻole a hoʻohana wale i ka ikaika inā aia nā kumu maikaʻi.
Ke launa ʻana, ʻoluʻolu a hāmama lākou, me ka ʻole o ia mea, makaʻala a kaʻawale i nā malihini.
Kākaʻikahi loa, akā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonāukiuki i kahi kanaka, ma muli o ka hānai kūpono ʻole.
ʻAʻole lākou i hoʻomohala i kahi pale wale nō, akā, i ka institorial instincial, kahi e lilo ai i ʻīlio kiaʻi.
Hiki i ka haʻalulu nui a me ka hae ʻana ke hoʻoweliweli i ka hapa nui o nā malihini. Hiki iā lākou ke lilo i kiaʻi kiaʻi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae i kekahi e hoʻopā i ko lākou ʻohana. ʻOiai kona nui, he ʻīlio ikaika a wikiwiki hoʻi ka Entlebucher.
Mālama maikaʻi lākou i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe a makemake i ka ʻoihana. Loaʻa paha iā lākou nā hiʻohiʻona o ka huhū, keu hoʻi ka ʻāina a me ka moekolohe, akā, ma ke ʻano he kumu, ʻaʻole ikaika. Akā e pili ana i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoikaika nui.
Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, launa maikaʻi lākou me nā pōpoki inā ulu pū lākou a pale aku iā lākou. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole e ʻike ʻia nā holoholona malihini ma ka ʻāina o ka entlebucher a kipaku ʻia aku lākou me ke aloha ʻole. A ʻae, haʻi kā lākou ʻano iā lākou e kūkulu i nā pōpoki, nā mea a lākou e makemake ʻole ai.
E like me nā ʻīlio kahu hānai ʻē aʻe, akamai kēia ʻano a hiki ke aʻo ʻaneʻane i nā hana hoʻopunipuni. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻole i ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Makemake ʻo Entlebucher Mountain Dog e ʻoluʻolu i ka mea nona, akā ʻaʻole ia e ola no ia.
Hiki iā lākou ke paʻakikī a paʻakikī hoʻi, a hōʻole ʻole lākou i ka poʻe a lākou e manaʻo ai ma lalo iho o lākou i ka pae kaiaulu. Pono ka mea nona ka ʻīlio e noho i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi, a i ʻole ia e haʻalele wale i ka hoʻolohe ʻana iā ia.
I ka manawa like, he paepae ʻehaʻeha ko lākou a ʻaʻole kūleʻa wale ka hopena o ke kino, akā ʻino pū kekahi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana.
He poʻe kahu hipa nā Entlebuchers e alakaʻi ana i ka ʻohana ma waena o nā ʻāina paʻakikī a kuahiwi. Kūpono lākou ikaika loa. I mea e ʻoluʻolu ai lākou, pono ʻoe e hele pū me lākou no hoʻokahi hola i ka lā, ʻaʻole hele wāwae, akā kau ukana.
Kūpono lākou no nā mea haʻuki a me nā keke keke, akā hauʻoli maoli lākou i ka holo manuahi ʻana i ka leash. Inā ʻaʻole loaʻa ka ikehu i hōʻili ʻia i kahi ala i waho, e lilo ia i ʻano luku, ka hae ʻana, ka hyperactivity a me ka luku ʻana i ka hale.
Kōkua nui ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa a haʻuki paha - ka wikiwiki, ka hoʻolohe. Inā he ʻohana ʻohana kāu e hele pinepine a makemake i nā haʻuki, a laila no ʻoe kēia ʻīlio. ʻOi aku inā ʻoe e noho i kahi hale pilikino. Hiki iā lākou ke noho i kahi keʻena, akā makemake lākou i kahi pā pono e kiaʻi ai.
Pono e ʻike ka poʻe nona ka mana he ʻīlio mana loa kēia. ʻOiai kona liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka Entlebucher ma mua o nā ʻīlio.
Inā ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻomaʻamaʻa, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokuʻi i kahi kanaka i lalo me kahi jerk o ka leash, a inā lākou i luʻi, hiki iā lākou ke luku i nā mea he nui i ka hale.
Mālama
ʻO nā koina no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau, ʻaʻole lākou e pono ke kāhiko, akā e maʻa mau ka palaki ʻana. Ua hoʻokahe lākou i ka liʻiliʻi o nā Dog Dogs, akā ke kumu nei lākou i nā maʻi āpau a ʻaʻole hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia he hypoallergenic.
Inā ʻole, like ka mālama me nā ʻano hānau ʻē aʻe. ʻOki i nā māiʻuʻu, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā pepeiao, ke ʻano o nā niho a holoi i ka ʻīlio i kēlā me kēia manawa.
Ola
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Entlebuchers kahi lāhui me ke olakino olakino, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o lākou e kūʻē i ke kumu o nā Bernese Mountain Dogs like, nāwaliwali.
Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa iā lākou kahi loko wai liʻiliʻi, e hiki ai i nā maʻi hoʻoilina, ʻoiai ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi. ʻO Dysplasia, hemolytic anemia, glaucoma a me nā cataract nā maʻi maʻamau.
ʻOiai ke ola nei ka lā i ke aniau paʻakikī o nā Alps, hoʻomanawanui ia i ke anuanu a makemake ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio e pāʻani i ka hau.
ʻAe lākou i ke anuanu ma mua o ka nui o nā laha ʻē aʻe, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana i ka wela.
Hiki i nā Entlebuchers ke make i ka overheating i ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki ma mua o nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. Pono nā luna e nānā i ka mahana a me ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio. I ka wā o ka wela, mālama ia i loko o ka hale, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma lalo o kahi mea hoʻopili lewa a hāʻawi i ka wai hou.
