ʻO ka English Mastiff kekahi o nā hānau ʻīlio nui loa ma ke kaupaona a me ke kiʻekiʻe. Ua hānai ʻia lākou no nā kenekulia ma ʻEnelani e pale a kiaʻi i ka waiwai a he ʻīlio ʻino hoʻi. ʻAʻole nui nā ʻīlio o kēia wā, akā palupalu hoʻi i ke ʻano.
ʻAukake
- Pono ka mastast i ka hoʻoikaika kino a me ka hana mau, akā e noʻonoʻo i ka mahana ma waho o ka puka aniani. Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka waha a me ka nui, maʻalahi lākou i ka wela a make.
- Me ka hana ʻole a me ka leʻaleʻa, hiki i ka English Mastiff ke lilo i mea kaumaha a me ka luhi. A ʻehaʻeha no kou home a me kāu ʻeke.
- Hāleʻa lākou, akā ʻaʻole like ka nui me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe mākaukau no kēia, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i kahi lāhui me ka ʻole o ka salivation.
- ʻOiai ke ʻano maikaʻi i nā keiki, ʻaʻole kēia ʻīlio ke koho maikaʻi loa no nā ʻohana me nā keiki liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻelemākule. Ma muli wale nō o ka nui, ke kīkē wale ka ʻīlio i ke keiki e kīkē iā ia i lalo.
- Hiki iā lākou ke noho maʻalahi i kahi keʻena a hale pilikino paha me kahi pā liʻiliʻi, ke hele wāwae lākou. Kūpono - i loko o kahi hale pilikino me kahi pā nui.
- He ikaika palekana ko lākou, a me ka ʻole o ka launa kūpono ʻana, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike pololei ʻole. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻīlio ʻīlio i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, ka poʻe, nā pilau, a me nā kūlana.
- ʻO ka pilikanaka ʻana i kāu ʻīlio e kōkua iā ia e ola i kahi ola hauʻoli a me ka hoʻomaha. Me ka ʻole o ia a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, hiki iā lākou ke kūʻē i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, a me ko lākou ikaika a me ka nui e hoʻoweliweli loa ai i kēlā huhū.
- ʻOiai ʻo ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana i ko lākou kapa, haʻo nui ia.
- Ma ke ʻano makua a nalowale i kona ikaika keiki, ʻo ka Mastiff kahi hoa maikaʻi loa. Malie, mālie, hiki ke hoʻokele a hilinaʻi hoʻi.
- Hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mau kiaʻi kiaʻi maikaʻi, akā ʻoi aku ka hae ma mua o nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe.
- Pono pono e lawe i kahi papa o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole maʻalahi e kaohi i kahi ʻīlio o kēia nui. ʻAʻole lākou e koi ʻia no ka poʻe aloha ʻīlio ʻike ʻole a i ʻole ka poʻe palekana.
- Hū lākou a nui ka leo.
- Māluhiluhi a loaʻa kaupaona, mālama mau ka hele wāwae i kēlā me kēia lā i ko lākou ʻano.
- Hauʻoli nā ʻīlio āpau inā noho lākou i ka hale me ko lākou ʻohana a ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa nā mastiff. E mālama ʻia lākou i loko o ka hale, ʻaʻole i loko o kahi pahu a hale manu paha, ʻoiai ua kaʻawale lākou mai ka ʻohana a hoʻomaka i ka ʻeha.
- Mai kūʻai i kahi ʻīlio pēpē mai kahi mea kūʻai aku ʻike ʻole. Mālama ka mālama kālā ʻana i loko o ka pilikia. Kāhea aku i nā kahu hānai i hōʻoia ʻia, kahi e kōkua ai lākou iā ʻoe i ke koho ʻana a me ka mālama hou ʻana.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
Ua ʻumeʻume mau nā ʻīlio nui i ka poʻe, ua hoʻohana ʻia ia i ka wā e ʻimi holoholona liona ana, nā tigika, nā bea a me nā kaua gladiatorial.
Hōʻike ʻia lākou i nā frescoes ʻAsuria, i ke au o Ashurbanipal a ʻo ia paha nā kūpuna o nā mastiff Pelekane hou, akā ʻaʻohe noiʻi genetical i lawe ʻia. Eia kekahi, he kiʻi o ka ʻohana Kassite o nā ʻīlio nui, a ua noho lākou i hoʻokahi tausani mau makahiki ma mua.
ʻO ka lāhui kahi i kū mai ai nā mastiff i kēia manawa he controversial. Ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻīlio ia o ka ʻohana Alan, ka mea i neʻe i ka panalāʻau o Palani hou i ka hoʻomaka o ka 5th kenekulia.
ʻO ia ka Alans i lilo i kumu no nā Canes Pugnaces Britanniae - ka ʻīlio hakakā o ka poʻe Pelekane, e like me kā ka Roma i kapa ai. Pīhoihoi kēia mau ʻīlio i ko Roma i lawe lākou iā lākou a puni ʻEulopa, ʻoiai ke hele nei iā lākou me kā lākou lāhui ponoʻī. Mai ka hoʻopio ʻana o Roma iā Pelekane a hiki i ke au waena, ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio i mau kiaʻi kiaʻi, i nā lua hakakā a me nā kaua gladiatorial.
Ke lilo nei ka baiting i haʻuki kaulana loa ma ʻEnelani, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi o ka hana ʻana i ka bipi (maʻa bipi) a me ka hana ʻana i ka pia. ʻO ka Pelekania Mastiff ka manawa nui ke ʻano nui i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o lākou, akā mai ka makahiki 15th ua hoʻololi iki ʻia lākou e Bulldogs. A hiki i ka makahiki 1835, komo lākou i nā kaua, akā laila pāpā ʻia kēia hōʻike lokoʻino e ke kānāwai.
Ke loli nei hoʻi nā kānāwai, ʻaʻohe pono no nā ʻīlio hiki ke haehae i kahi kanaka, akā pono ia e makaʻu a hoʻopaʻa. ʻO ka pani ʻana o nā lua hakakā, ke alakaʻi ʻana o nā kānāwai i alakaʻi ʻia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e 1860 lilo lākou i palupalu i mea e hele ai nā mea hoʻohua me nā bulldogs Pelekane kahiko, a hiki i ke ʻano o kahi bullmastiff.
Ke kaulana nei nā hōʻike ʻīlio ma ʻEnelani mai ka wā o ke kenekulia 17, ke alakaʻi nei i ka puka ʻana o nā moʻokūʻauhau a me nā puke hoʻopaʻa puke a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā hui ʻīlio. ʻO nā moʻolelo mua o nā ʻīlio Pelekane Mastiff i hoʻi mai i ka makahiki 1800, a me ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā hui aloha aloha aloha.
I kēlā manawa, ua pau lākou i ka lilo i mea pāʻani no nā papa kiʻekiʻe a lilo i loaʻa i nā papa haʻahaʻa. Eia nō naʻe, pipiʻi nui lākou i ka mālama ʻana a mālama nui ʻia e ka poʻe ʻoki manu i ke koena keu. A ʻo kahi hopena, ʻike ʻia lākou i ko lākou ʻāina hānau ʻo nā ʻīlio Butcher a ʻīlio kahu hānai.
He hopena weliweli ka Kaua Honua Mua i ka mālama ʻana o ka English Mastiff. Manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole aloha ʻāina i ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻīlio e ʻai nui i ka lā ma mua o nā koa ma ke Komohana Komohana. A ʻo kahi hopena, nā ʻīlio holoʻokoʻa euthanize ʻīlio, ʻaʻole e hōʻike i nā pilikino. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke kaua, ua emi lākou ma mua o ka hoʻomaka.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki i ka lāhui ke hele i ʻAmelika a me Kanada, kahi e kū ai kahi heluna liʻiliʻi o nā mastiff ʻEnelani a ulu mālie. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, i ka makahiki 1929 ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Hui Mastiff o ʻAmelika, kahi e paipai ai i ka lāhui.
Kau ke Kaua Honua ʻelua i ka lāhui ma ke kaʻe o ke ola. ʻO nā pilikia paʻakikī, ka mālama nui a me ka hānai ʻana a me nā hana pūʻali koa i alakaʻi ʻia ai ka nui o nā ʻīlio i noho i ʻEnelani. Akā make pū lākou i ka maʻi ahulau, hoʻokahi wale nō bitch i kapa ʻia ʻo Nydia o Frithend.
Ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he mastiff ʻEnelani, akā ʻike ʻole ʻia kona makuakāne a he nui ka poʻe e manaʻo he bullmastiff ia. ʻOiai ma ʻAmelika ma hope o ke Kaua Honua ʻElua, he 14 mau mastiff i koe. ʻO kēlā mau ʻīlio e noho nei i kēia lā e iho lākou mai kēia 15 ʻīlio.
I ka makahiki 1948, ua ʻike piha ka English Kennel Club (UKC) i ka lāhui, ʻoiai ʻo kāna mea nui i kēlā manawa. Ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi loa o nā ʻīlio puree, aia nā lono e hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano hānau ʻē aʻe, e like me nā bullmastiff, i ka wā o ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe mea hōʻike, ʻoi aku ka likelihood o kēia ma mua o ka nui.
I ka ulu ʻana o ka loaʻa kālā o ka heluna kanaka, ulu pū ka makemake o nā mastiff. No nā makahiki he haneli, he mau ʻīlio kiaʻi a hakakā hoʻi kēia. Eia nō naʻe, palupalu loa nā mastiff o kēia au e lawelawe i ke kiaʻi a ua hoʻololi ʻia e nā kahu hipa Kelemania, Cane Corso a me Rottweilers.
Akā ua lilo lākou i mau ʻīlio hoa maikaʻi a no kēlā poʻe i mākaukau e mālama i nā mastiff, kahi hauʻoli maoli. Kupanaha, ʻo kēia mau ʻīlio nunui i kēia lā he mau hoaaloha wale nō nā kānaka, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke kiaʻi a hana maikaʻi i nā haʻuki.
Wehewehe
ʻO ka English Mastiff kahi ʻohana ʻike nui ʻia a ua manaʻo ʻia he prototype no nā lālā āpau o ka hui Molossian. ʻO ka mea mua e hopu i kou maka ka nui kupanaha o ka ʻīlio. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻīlio, e like me ka wolfhound Irish, ʻoi aku lākou i nā mastiff ma ka like.
ʻO kēia kekahi o nā ʻīlio kaumaha loa o ka honua, he 55 kg ke kaumaha o kekahi wahi, ʻoi aku ma mua o 72 kg, a ʻo kekahi a i 91 kg. ʻOi aku ke kaumaha o nā kāne ma mua o nā bitches a kaupaona ʻia mai 68 a 113 kg, a he mau helu kēia no nā holoholona i ke kūlana maikaʻi, kaupaona ʻia paha ka poʻe momona.
ʻO ka ʻīlio nui loa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia he Mastiff nui i kapa ʻia ʻo Aicama Zorba o La Susa ma ke kaumaha he 156 kg. Wahi a ka Guinness Book of Records, ma Malaki 1989 ua hōʻea ʻo ia i ka 89 cm ma kahi maloʻo, a he 7 wale nō ona mahina. Pili kēia i ka nui o ka hoki liʻiliʻi. Ma hope o 2000, hōʻole ka puke Guinness e hoʻopaʻa inoa i nā holoholona nui a kaumaha paha.
Kāhea nā kūlana ʻokoʻa i nā kiʻi ʻokoʻa no ke kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻīlio ma kahi maloʻo, no ka laʻana, ma ka AKC he 76 knm no nā ʻīlio a me 70 cm no nā bitches. E hoʻomanaʻo he mau helu liʻiliʻi kēia, a hiki i nā mastiff ke kiʻekiʻe loa.
Eia kekahi, ua lōʻihi aku lākou ma mua o ke kiʻekiʻe a nui loa. ʻO ka umauma ākea, nā iwi mānoanoa, nā wāwae e like me ka mānoanoa o nā kumu lāʻau. ʻAʻole momona lākou, akā ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe - muscular a ʻo nā mea ʻālapa hoʻi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Mānoanoa ka huelo, akā ʻo nā lepe i ka hopena, piʻi i kahi kūlana pīhoihoi.
Noho ke poʻo ma luna o ka ʻāʻī mānoanoa e paʻakikī ka ʻike ʻana i ka hoʻololi mai kekahi a i kekahi. Nui, ākea a hohonu hoʻi, akā ʻaʻole lōʻihi. ʻO ka English Mastiff kahi lāhui brachycephalic, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi mole hoʻopōkole ʻia, me he mea lā e pohō ʻia i ka iwi poʻo.
ʻO ke poʻo holoʻokoʻa, a ʻo ka mū nō hoʻi, uhi ʻia me nā wili, nui lākou a mānoanoa, i kekahi manawa pani lākou i ko lākou mau maka. Ma nā lehelehe, lele lākou.
Ua piholo nā maka, liʻiliʻi a ākea hoʻi. Liʻiliʻi hoʻi nā pepeiao, he triangular ke ʻano me nā kihi ākea, e kau ana ma nā pāpālina.
Pālua ka pālule, me kahi kapa palupalu a mānoanoa ma lalo a me kahi pālule ʻoi loa, pololei a ʻoʻoleʻa hoʻi. ʻO nā kala i ʻae ʻia: dia, apricot, dia dia kālā, dia ʻeleʻele, brindle, fawn.
Loaʻa i nā English Mastiff āpau kahi pale ʻeleʻele ma kā lākou muzzles, e uhi ana i ka waha a me nā maka. Hānau ʻia nā pēpē me ka ʻole o kahi mask, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke komo pū i nā hōʻike. ʻAe ka standard standard no kahi liʻiliʻi keʻokeʻo ma ka umauma, keu hoʻi i ka fawn.
ʻAno
ʻO kekahi o nā hakakā hakakā hakakā, akā i kēia lā he hoa aloha a akahai, ʻo ia ka English Mastiff. Kūleʻa loa lākou a pale pale i ke ʻano o ka naʻau. Kaulana lākou no ko lākou hoʻolaʻa pau ʻole, aloha no ko lākou ʻohana. Inā ʻaʻole hiki i kahi ʻīlio ke noho me kona ʻohana, ʻeha ʻo ia i ka mehameha.
ʻO kekahi pilikia ka ʻike ʻana o nā mastiff iā lākou iho he mau ʻīlio, hiki ke moe i ka ʻūhā o ka mea nona. ʻĀ, hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe i ka nui o lākou i kaupaona ai?
E like me nā lāhui ʻē aʻe, he mea nui ka pilina ma nā mastiff, a hāʻawi ʻia i ko lākou nui, he mea nui pālua ia. ʻO kahi ʻīlio e hānai pono ʻia e ulu i ka mālie, kūpaʻa a me ka maikaʻi. Hiki i kekahi ke hopohopo a hilahila hoʻi, kahi pilikia nui i hāʻawi ʻia i ko lākou nui.
ʻO ka maʻamau ʻaʻole wikiwiki nā mastiff ʻEnelani e hoaaloha, akā i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa ua pumehana a maʻa lākou. He ʻano palekana ko lākou e pili ana ʻaʻole wale i ka pā, akā i ka ʻohana pū kekahi. Inā pono, ʻaʻole e ʻae ka ʻīlio i kekahi hoa paio, ʻaʻole e ʻae e komo i ka ʻāina, akā ʻaʻole ia e wikiwiki i ka hoʻouka ʻana mai kahi sneeze iki. I mea e wikiwiki ai ʻo ia, pono ʻoe e hoʻoikaika nui, a e lilo ka mea komo hewa i kahi manawa leʻaleʻa e pili ana i ka paia a i ʻole ka honua a hiki i ka wā nona ka manaʻo e hoʻoholo me ka mea e hana ai me ia.
I ka pilina me nā keiki, nui kēia mau ʻīlio a me nā ʻānela kiaʻi lokomaikaʻi. ʻAʻole wale lākou palupalu me lākou, akā hoʻomanawanui lākou i ka pāʻani paʻakikī mai nā pēpē. Inā ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻōlio ʻōpiopio ke kīkī ʻole i kahi keiki i ka wā o kā lākou pāʻani, ʻoiai nui a ikaika lākou, akā naʻaupō.
Eia kekahi, ʻo ka huhū o nā ʻano like like me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, mālama maikaʻi nā Mastiff English iā lākou. ʻAe aku nā ʻīlio pilikanaka i nā malihini, a launa pū me nā ʻīlio e noho pū ana me lākou i ka hale like. Eia kekahi, no ko lākou ʻano akahai, ʻae ʻia nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi a ʻino hoʻi.
Akā, pili ia i ka ʻīlio kikoʻī, nui a kūʻē paha kekahi i nā ʻīlio kāne like. ʻAʻole hiki ke nānā ʻole ʻia kēia huhū, ʻoiai he ʻīlio o kēia nui hiki ke pepehi maʻalahi i kahi mea ʻē aʻe, me ka hoʻoikaika iki a me ka ʻole.
E pili ana i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, no ka laʻana, nā pōpoki, mālie lākou. Akā inā hānai kūpono lākou.
Hoʻololi nā pae hoʻomaʻamaʻa mastastiff mai ka ʻīlio a i ka ʻīlio ma mua o nā laha ʻē aʻe. Ma ka ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi, he ʻīlio akamai loa ia e ʻoluʻolu e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ona.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, paʻakikī ʻo ia a paʻakikī e aʻo. Inā hoʻomaka ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kahi ʻīlio pēpē, a laila hopu lākou i ke kumu o ka hoʻolohe i ka lele, akā paʻakikī ka poʻe oʻo. Mālama kahi ʻīlio hānai maikaʻi i nā mea āpau āpau e pili ana i ka waiwai o ka mea nāna ka.
ʻO kahi laʻana, inā ʻoe e waiho ma kahi o kahi keke, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka laka uila maikaʻi loa.
ʻOiai makemake lākou e ʻoluʻolu, hoʻoholo koke paha lākou ua piha kā lākou hoʻomaʻamaʻa a makemake e hoʻomaha.
Pili ka pae o ka paʻakikī i ka ʻīlio, he manawa pōkole wale kekahi, paʻakikī kekahi i ko lākou ola āpau a ʻaʻole hele kā lākou ʻoihana i waho o nā kauoha nui.
ʻO ka mea pono ʻole e hana kolohe ʻole ka walaʻau ʻana. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana a Mastiff i ka hoʻoikaika maikaʻi a me nā mea ʻono. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia he lāhui nui, ʻo kēia ʻīlio hilinaʻi e pani i kahi o ke alakaʻi inā hakahaka. No laila, he mea nui e mālama ka mea nona kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi i nā manawa āpau.
He mea kānalua loa ka Pelekane Mastiff ke pili i ka hana. ʻO lākou nā moena moe ʻuala i hiki ke hana a puni no nā hola. Eia nō naʻe, e like me nā lāhui ʻē aʻe, pono lākou e lawe i nā ukana a me nā hoʻokipa i mea e luhi ʻole ai.
Mālama nā ukana iā lākou i ke ʻano kino maikaʻi a hoʻopau i nā pilikia psychological. ʻO ke kūpono, he hele lōʻihi kēia, a me ka ʻole o ka holo ʻana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou makemake e holo. Koe wale no ka meaʻai.
Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole ʻae ka muach brachycephalic iā lākou e hanu kūʻokoʻa, e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia a mai hele wāwae i ka wela. Nui inā he hale pilikino kou a he pā kahi, akā ʻaʻole ia he mea nui inā noho ka mastiff i kahi keʻena. Hiki i kēlā ʻīlio nui ke noho i loko ona me ka pilikia ʻole.
Pono ka poʻe nona ka mana e ʻike ʻaʻole nā ʻīlio mastiff he ʻīlio no nā aesthetes. Hāleʻa nui lākou. E uhi ʻia me nā lima, nā lako pono, nā kapeta. Hū lākou, a i nā manawa a pau a lākou e hiamoe ai, a hāʻawi i ka nui o ka ʻīlio, hū lākou me ka leo nui.
ʻAʻole ʻae kā lākou lele iā lākou e ʻai pono, a lele ka meaʻai a me ka wai mai ke pola i nā ʻaoʻao āpau. Akā ʻo ka mea ʻoi loa ka palapū. Hoʻokuʻu pinepine lākou i nā kinoea ma mua o nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, a ikaika loa nā volley e pono ai ʻoe e haʻalele i ka lumi a me ka ea.
Mālama
Maʻalahi loa. ʻAʻole koi ka pale pōkole a paʻakikī hoʻi i ka mālama nui ʻana, ʻo ka palaki maʻamau wale nō. ʻO ka mea wale nō e pono ai ka mālama mau ʻana ʻo nā wrinkle ma ka maka. Hoʻopili lākou i ka lepo, ka aila a me ka hou, nā meaʻai a me nā wai e hōʻiliʻili.
ʻO kēia ke alakaʻi i ka huhū a me ka pehu. ʻO ke kūpono, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā wrinkle ma hope o kēlā me kēia hānai. Pono ʻoe e hānai 2-3 mau manawa i ka lā, akā e hoʻomanaʻo i ka makaʻu o ka volvulus.
Ola
ʻEha nā Mastiff i nā maʻi he nui. ʻO kēia nā maʻi āpau i hiki i nā hānau nunui ke hoʻonui i nā pilikia hanu ma muli o ka muach brachycephalic.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola ma kahi o 7 mau makahiki, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke ola a 10-11 mau makahiki. Me kahi ola pōkole, ʻeha pū lākou i nā maʻi o nā hono a me nā hanu hanu.
Akā, ʻo ka pilikia nui loa ka volvulus.
Hana ʻia ia i ka wili ʻana o nā ʻōpū o ka ʻīlio i loko o ka ʻīlio. ʻO nā ʻīlio nui e hāʻawi ʻia iā ia, me ka umauma hohonu, e like me ka mastiff ʻEnelani.
Me ka ʻole o ke olakino koʻikoʻi (ʻoki lāʻau), alakaʻi ka bloat i ka make o ka holoholona. ʻO ka pilikia e hoʻomohala koke a make koke. Nui nā kumu no ke aha hiki ʻole ke hōʻalo loa ʻia, akā pale i ka hānai ʻana i kāu ʻīlio ma mua o ka hele ʻana a hānai i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i nā manawa he nui i ka lā.
