ʻO ka luʻu poʻo ʻulaʻula (Aythya ferina) no ka ʻohana duck, kauoha ʻo anseriformes. ʻO nā inoa kapakapa kūloko "krasnobash", "sivash" e hōʻike ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka hulu o ka ʻāpala poʻo ʻulaʻula.
Nā hōʻailona o waho o ka luʻu poʻo ʻulaʻula.
ʻO ka luʻu poʻo poʻo ʻulaʻula ka nui o ke kino ma kahi o 58 cm, nā ʻeheu me kahi lōʻihi o 72 a 83 knm. Kaona: mai 700 a 1100 g. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia ʻano puaʻa ma mua o ka mallard, me kahi huelo pōkole, a huli ke kua i luna ke ʻauʻau Paʻapū ke kino me ka ʻāʻī pokole. Ua hoʻonoho hope ʻia nā lālā, no laila ke ʻano ikaika o ke kūlana o ka manu kū. He kui kuʻi ko ka pila a like ia me ka lōʻihi o ke poʻo; ua pālahalaha iki ma luna. He 14 mau hulu o ka huelo. Poʻohiwi me nā poʻohiwi poepoe liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka ʻāʻī a me ka nuku, kahi e hui pono i ka lae, hana i kahi ʻano maʻamau no kēia ʻūlū. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā plumage āpau o ke kino a me nā ʻeheu e nā lau blurry hina.
ʻO ke kāne i ka hānai hānau ʻana he poʻo ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula kona. ʻEleʻele ka pila me kahi laina hina hina mamao. ʻUlaʻula ka iris. ʻEleʻele ke kua i ka huelo, ʻeleʻele ka huina o luna a me lalo. ʻEleʻele ka huelo, aniani. Mālamalama nā ʻaoʻao a me ke kua, hina hina, hiki ke aneane keʻokeʻo i ke ao. Polokuli ka nuku. Hinahina nā pā. I ka lele ʻana, ʻo nā hulu ʻēheu hina a me nā panela hina hina ma nā ʻeheu e hāʻawi i ka manu i kahi "mae", akā ke helehelena a mae. Loaʻa i ka wahine he plumage hina-ʻeleʻele ma nā ʻaoʻao a me ka hope. Mālena-ʻeleʻele ke poʻo. Hinahina ka umauma. ʻO ka lei aliʻi a me ka ʻāʻī he ʻeleʻele i ka kala. ʻAʻole maʻemaʻe ka ʻōpū. Hinahina-polū ka nuku. ʻO ke kala o nā ʻāpā e like me ke kāne. ʻUlaʻula ʻulaʻula ka Iris. ʻO nā ʻōpio a pau ke nānā aku e like me ka wahine makua, akā ua lilo ko lākou kala i mea like, a ua nalowale ka laina pale ma hope o nā maka. He melemele ka iris.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka luʻu poʻo ʻulaʻula.
Nā wahi noho o ka ʻāpala poʻo ʻulaʻula.
Noho nā luʻu poʻo ʻulaʻula i nā loko me ka wai hohonu i nā wahi hāmama me nā nāhelehele ʻohe a me nā wahi ākea. Loaʻa maʻamau i nā wahi haʻahaʻa, akā ma Tibet piʻi lākou i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 2600 mau mika. I ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana, kū lākou ma ke kahakai a hiki i ke kai. ʻAi lākou i nā waihona wai me nā mea kanu wai nui. Hōʻalo ʻia nā loko brackish me nā meaʻai maikaʻi ʻole. Noho nā mea ʻulaʻula poʻo i nā kahawai, nā kahawai me kahi au mālie, nā lua iliili kahiko me nā panakū uhi ʻia ʻohe. Hele lākou i loko o nā waihona wai ʻimi hoʻopunipuni a, i ke ʻano, nā waihona wai.
Hoʻolahalaha ka ʻāʻā Redhead.
Hoʻolahalaha nā luʻu poʻo ʻulaʻula ma Eurasia i Lake Baikal. Aia ka pae i ka Hikina, Komohana a me ʻEulopa waena. ʻIke nui ʻia nā manu ma nā ʻaoʻao hikina hikina o Lūkia, ma Central Asia, ma ka moku ʻo Volga Lalo a ma ke kai Caspian. Noho lākou i nā waihona wai o ka North Caucasus, Ke Teritori ʻo Krasnodar, ma Transcaucasus. Ke lele nei, kū lākou ma Siberia, nā komohana a me nā kikowaena o ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o Lūkia. Noho ka poʻe ʻulaʻula poʻo i ka hoʻoilo ma nā wahi hikina hema o ka Lūkia Hui Pū ʻIa, ma nā wahi hema o ʻEulopa, ma ʻApelika ʻĀkau, a me ʻAsia Hikina.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lawena o ka luʻu poʻo ʻulaʻula.
Luu poʻo ʻulaʻula - nā manu kula, hoʻolilo i ka hapa nui o ka makahiki i nā hui. Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia nā concentrations nunui a 500 mau manu i ka hoʻoilo.
ʻIke ʻia nā hui nui o 3000 mau manu i ka wā o molt.
ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā ʻulaʻula i nā hipa huikau me nā pēpē ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole lākou i ka wikiwiki e piʻi i ka lewa inā pilikia, akā makemake lākou e luʻu wale i loko o ka wai e hūnā mai ka alualu ʻana. ʻAʻole kēia he mea kupanaha, no ka mea e piʻi aʻe mai ka papa o ka wai, pono nā manu e pahu ikaika a hana ikaika me ko lākou mau ʻēheu. Eia nō naʻe, ke lawe ʻia mai ka wai wai, hemo koke nā luʻu poʻo ʻulaʻula i kahi ala hele pololei, e kani ana kahi kani o kā lākou mau ʻeheu. Auʻau lākou a luʻu maikaʻi loa. ʻO ka pae ʻana i ka wai o nā ʻāpō he hohonu loa ia a ʻo ka hiʻu kokoke i ka hapalua o kona lōʻihi i hūnā ʻia i loko o ka wai. Ma ka ʻāina, neʻe wiwo ʻole nā mea ʻoni ʻulaʻula, hāpai kiʻekiʻe i ko lākou umauma. ʻOhana ka leo o nā manu a ʻū hoʻi. I ka wā o ka moulting, nalowale nā mea ʻulaʻula poʻo i ko lākou hulu mua a hiki ʻole ke lele, no laila ke kali nei lākou i kahi manawa maikaʻi ʻole pū me nā luʻu ʻē aʻe i nā wahi mamao.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o ka ʻāpala poʻo ʻulaʻula.
ʻO ka wā hānau hānau mai ʻApelila a Iune a i kekahi manawa ma hope ma nā ʻāpana hāʻawi ʻākau. Hoʻohui ʻelua mau mea ʻulaʻula poʻo i nā pā i neʻeneʻe a hōʻike i nā pāʻani moʻa e ʻike ʻia ma nā wahi pūnana. Hoʻokahi wahine e lana ana i ka wai e hoʻopuni ʻia e kekahi mau kāne. Holo ʻo ia i loko o kahi pōʻai, ke kulu nei i kona nuku i loko o ka wai, a kūpikū iki. Kiola nā kāne i ko lākou poʻo kokoke i ka hope, a wehe i ko lākou nuku i luna. I ka manawa like, pehu ka ʻāʻī. A laila hoʻi hou ke poʻo i ka laina me ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi.
Hele pū nā pāʻani me nā leo ʻāʻī haʻahaʻa a me nā kani uō.
Ma hope o ka male ʻana, noho mau ke kāne a kokoke i ka pūnana, akā mālama ʻole i nā keiki. Aia ka pūnana i nā lau nahele kahakai, ma ka maʻamau i nā kahe ʻohe, ma nā kaupoku a ma waena paha o nā ulu lāʻau kahakai, ua kau ʻia me ka ʻāpō i lalo. ʻO ka pinepine pinepine kēia he puka maʻamau i ka lepo, i haku ʻia e kahi hui o nā mea kanu. He papakū papakū ko ka pūnana o 20 - 40 cm. Kūkulu ʻia kekahi mau pūnana i ka 36 knm, like lākou me nā hale lana a hoʻomau i nā rhizome lalo o ka ohe. I kekahi manawa hoʻomoe ʻia nā hua mua e ka ʻāpala i kahi pā pulu a i ʻole i ka wai. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Reed, sedge, cereals ma ke ʻano he mea kūkulu hale, a laila kahi papa o ka fluff pouli e hoʻopuni ana i ka masonry mai nā ʻaoʻao. I ka wā o ka nele o ka wahine, kau ʻia ka fluff ma luna.
Hoʻomoe ka wahine i 5 a 12 mau hua. ʻO 27 mau lā a i ʻole 28 mau lā i ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana. Noho nā ʻūlū me ka wahine no 8 mau pule.
ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻā Redhead.
ʻAi nā luʻu poʻo ʻulaʻula i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole, ʻai lākou i nā mea āpau i ka wai. Eia nō naʻe, makemake lākou i ka limu charov, nā hua, nā aʻa, nā lau a me nā ʻōpuʻu o nā mea kanu wai e like me duckweed, pondweed, elodea. ʻOiai e luʻu ana, hopu nā pēpē i nā mollusks, nā crustacea, nā ilo, nā lepe, nā nalo, nā cadra lardis a me nā chiromonids. ʻO ka ʻai pākī ka hapanui ma ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi. E nalowale nā luʻu poʻo ʻulaʻula ma lalo o ka wai ma hope o ka pāomi iki ʻana a mai puka i waho no 13 - 16 kekona. Makemake lākou e hānai i ka wai maʻemaʻe ma waena o 1 a 3.50 mau mika, akā hiki ke pīpī wale i ka wai pāpaʻu.
I ʻAukake, ʻai nā ʻāpō e ulu ana i nā ʻohana chironomid nui. I ka hāʻule, ma nā kino wai brackish, ʻohi nā mea ʻulaʻula poʻo i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio o salicornia a me ka quinoa stalked.
