ʻO Drathaar a i ʻole Kelemania Wirehaired Pointer (Kelemānia Wirehaired Pointer, Kelemānia Deutsch Drahthaar) kahi lūlū o nā ʻīlio pū kīhā mai Kelemānia. He ʻīlio hopu holoholona laulima kēia e hiki ke ʻimi manu a me nā puaʻa hihiu, e ʻimi ana, e kū ana, e hoʻohuli a i ʻole ka puka ʻana i waho o nā kumu lāʻau a me ka wai.
ʻAukake
- Hiki iā ia ke hoʻolohe a me ke poʻo o ke poʻo, ke ʻole hoʻi e mahalo i ka mea nona.
- He kānalua no nā malihini, akā aloha nui i kona ʻohana.
- Inā noho hoʻokahi ʻo ia no ka manawa lōʻihi, akā ʻeha i ka luhi a me ka mehameha.
- Hiki paha iā ia ke kolohe i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, keu hoʻi i nā kāne.
- Alualu a hoʻouka lākou i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, me nā pōpoki.
- Bored and not stress, hiki hoʻopau loa i kou home.
- ʻEleu a lele hoʻi nā pēpē i hiki iā lākou ke lele.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
He keiki ʻōpio ka Deutsch Drathaar, kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai i ka hapa lua o ke kenekulia 19. ʻOiai kēia, ʻaʻole maopopo loa ke kumu. ʻAʻole i waiho ka poʻe hānau mua i kahi hōʻike i kākau ʻia a ua nalowale paha lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka ʻike o ka mōʻaukala o ka drathaar ma mua o kāna kaikaina, ka mea kuhikuhi pōkole.
I nā ʻāina ʻōlelo Kelemania i hoʻopuehu ʻia, makemake nui ʻia nā ʻīlio ʻimi holoholona he nui. Eia kekahi, ua hakakā nā mea ʻume holoholona no kahi ʻīlio āpau, hiki ke hana i nā hana he nui, ʻaʻole naʻe e ʻālohilohi i hoʻokahi.
Eia kekahi, ua hiki i kēia mau ʻīlio ke hopu i nā manu a me nā pāʻani nui. ʻAʻole Kelemania kēlā manawa i kahi mokuʻāina hoʻokahi, no laila ʻaʻole hoʻokahi ʻano a me nā ʻīlio ʻimi holoholona ʻokoʻa.
ʻIke liʻiliʻi loa e pili ana i nā kūpuna o ka lāhui, manaʻo ʻia ua iho ʻo ia mai ka Spanish Pointer a me nā ʻīlio kūloko. Mai ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia 17, ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe Pelekane i ka mālama ʻana i nā puke kauā a me ka hae ʻana i nā lāhui kūloko.
ʻO kekahi o nā hānau mua i hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo ka Pointer English, mai kahi ʻīlio kuhikuhi i kahi ʻīlio pū nani.
Hoʻomaka ka poʻe ʻimi holoholona Kelemania e lawe mai i nā pointers English a hoʻohana iā lākou e hoʻomaikaʻi i kā lākou ʻīlio. A ʻo kahi hopena, ua nani ka nani o nā lāhui Kelemania, ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ko lākou ʻano pilau a me ka ʻimi holoholona.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻokō pono kēia mau ʻano hoʻomaikaʻi i kekahi mau mea ʻimi holoholona Kelemania. Ua makemake lākou i kahi ʻīlio laulā hou aʻe. No laila, ʻo ka mea kuhikuhi Kelemania a i ʻole kuhikuhi kuhikuhi pōkole, ʻoiai hiki iā ia ke hana i ka wai a ʻoi aku ka pinepine, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ia no kēia ma muli o ke kapa pōkole.
Makemake nā mea ʻimi e hana i kahi lāhui i pale maikaʻi ʻia mai ka wai a me nā ʻāina. Ua hoʻomaka lākou e hele i nā ʻīlio pōkole me nā ʻīlio lauoho lauoho.
ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka wā i hoʻomaka ai kēia kaʻina hana, akā i kekahi manawa ma waena o 1850 a me 1860. ʻO nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i nā ʻano hana i hoʻohana ʻia i kēia hihia ʻaʻole e hōʻemi a hiki i kēia lā.
ʻAʻole hiki ke hōʻole ʻia ke kuleana o ka kuhikuhi pōkole, ʻoiai manaʻo kekahi ʻaʻole maikaʻi ia. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o kekahi mau griffons he ʻoiaʻiʻo, akā ʻo wai o lākou e paʻakikī e ʻōlelo ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka griffon paha o Corthals. Ma waho o ia mau mea, hele pū lākou me Stihelhaars a me Poodle Pointers.
Ma o 1870, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Drathhaar ma ke ʻano he lāhui. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻīlio e kahi ʻahu paʻa e pale iā ia mai nā lālā, nā kolo a me nā wā maikaʻi ʻole, a ʻae pū ʻia hoʻi e hana i loko o ka wai. Ua komo nā mea ʻimi holoholona koʻikoʻi loa i kā lākou hānau hānau ʻana, ke koho ʻana i nā ʻīlio pēpē e like me kā lākou hana a me ke ʻano.
ʻO ke ʻano no nā hōʻike ʻīlio, ka mea i hoʻomaka ma ʻEnelani, hiki i Kelemania i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19. Ua kūlike kēia me kona hoʻohui ʻia i hoʻokahi ʻāina, ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a Prussia a me ka piʻi ʻana o ka lāhui. Hoʻomaka ka Breeders ma Kelemania āpau e hoʻonui a hoʻomaikaʻi i kā lākou mau laha, me nā mea nona ka Drathhaar.
Hoʻomaka lākou i ka mālama ʻana i nā puke stud a ʻike maopopo ʻia ka lāhui i 1870.
Ma hope o ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, lilo kēia mau ʻīlio i mea kaulana i waena o nā mea ʻimi holoholona ma ʻEulopa a ma 1920 i hōʻea i United States. I ka mua, ua hoʻokipa maikaʻi ʻia lākou, no ka mea ua maʻa nā poʻe ʻimi holoholona i nā ʻano loea kūikawā a ʻaʻole mahalo i ka mea ākea.
ʻIke lohi lākou i ka maikaʻi o ka Drathaar a i kēia lā ʻo lākou a me nā Kurzhaar kekahi o nā ʻīlio huli holoholona kaulana. Eia nō naʻe, i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua māhuahua ka nui o ka poʻe e mālama nei i kēia mau ʻīlio ma ke ʻano he hoa.
Hōʻike o ka lāhui
ʻO ka ʻīlio Kelepona Wire lauoho wili e like me ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio kuhikuhi lima pōkole, akā ʻoi aku ka nui a ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano o ka lole.
He ʻīlio waena nui kēia, ʻo nā kāne i ka wā mae i hiki i 61-68 cm, nā wahine 57-64 cm. ʻAʻole wehewehe ke ʻano maʻamau i ke kaupaona kūpono, akā kaupaona nā ʻīlio mai 27 a 32 kg.
Eia nō naʻe, he haʻuki lākou, i ka manawa like me ka muscular a me ka lokomaikaʻi. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka huelo ma kahi o 40% o kona lōʻihi kūlohelohe, akā hele iki kēia i waho o ke ʻano a pāpā ʻia ma kekahi mau ʻāina. ʻO ka huelo kūlohelohe o ka lōʻihi waena.
ʻO ke poʻo a me ka waha ka mea maʻamau no nā kuhikuhipuʻuone, ʻoiai ʻo ka maikaʻi i hoʻokahi ala e hoʻopili i nā ʻano hana. Kūlike ke poʻo i ke kino, hoʻopili liʻiliʻi. Hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻia ka iwi poʻo i ka waha, me ka ʻole o ke kūpaʻa ʻana.
Lōʻihi a hohonu ka waha, e ʻae i nā mea ʻelua e lawe mai i kahi manu i hoʻomoe ʻia a nānā pono iā ia e ka pilau.
Nui, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele ka ihu, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kala o ka ʻīlio. Kulu pepeiao, lōʻihi lōʻihi. Kūlike nā maka i ka nui, ʻano almond. Ka manaʻo holoʻokoʻa o ka lāhui: aloha a me ka ʻike.
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka Drathhaar kona hulu hipa. He pāpālua ia, me ka undercoat pōkole a mānoanoa a me ka pālule ʻoʻoleʻa o luna. ʻO ka pālule luna o ka lōʻihi me ka paʻa. Pono ka lōʻihi o ke kapa e lawa i ka ʻīlio mai nā lālā a me nā wā maikaʻi ʻole, akā ʻaʻole pono e uhi i nā ʻaoʻao o ke kino a hoʻopilikia.
Ma ka waha, pepeiao, poʻo, pōkole ia, akā mānoanoa naʻe. Loaʻa nā ʻīlio i nā ʻumiʻumi a me nā kuʻemaka, akā ʻaʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi. ʻO ke kala o kaʻaʻahu mai kaʻeleʻele a i kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele (English ate), a me nā wahi i hoʻopuehu ʻia ma luna o ke kino.
ʻAno
ʻOiai ʻo ka mea kuhikuhi pōkole i ʻike ʻia he mau ʻīlio hoa a me nā kānaka ʻimi holoholona, noho mau nā drathaar i nā ʻīlio alualu wale. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻīlio o lākou he ʻīlio pū, ua like lākou me nā puaʻa hulu i ke ʻano.
Kūpono kēia, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mākaʻi lauoho lauoho ma mua o ka poʻe loea a he ākea ko lākou ʻano.
Kaulana lākou no ko lākou aloha i ko lākou mea nāna, kekahi o nā ʻīlio hopu holoholona ikaika loa. Eia kekahi, he ʻīlio kēia na kekahi mea nona, ʻo ia hoʻi, koho lākou i hoʻokahi kanaka, makemake iā ia i nā lālā ʻohana ʻē aʻe.
I ka hapanui o nā hihia, koho lākou i hoʻokahi kanaka ma ke ʻano he ʻona. Eia naʻe, inā ulu lākou i kahi ʻohana, aloha lākou i nā lālā āpau, ʻoi aku kekahi ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻohuli kēia hoʻopili i nā poʻe i kahi ʻaoʻao maikaʻi ʻole. ʻEha pinepine lākou i ka loneli a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, a mai hoʻomanawanui maikaʻi iā lākou. Pono lākou i ke kamaʻilio me kahi kanaka a me ka hui, akā i ka manawa like e makaʻala lākou i nā malihini.
ʻAno paʻakikī kēia makaʻala, ʻaʻole ʻano o ka laha no nā kānaka. Hāʻalo wale lākou i nā malihini no kekahi manawa a hiki i ko lākou ʻike maikaʻi ʻana iā lākou.
ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona e hoʻolilo iā lākou i mau kiaʻi kiaʻi maikaʻi, e hoʻāla ana i ka ʻili ke hele mai nā malihini. Akā ʻaʻole ia e hele i mua o ka hae ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke pale piha i ka hale, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe huhū kūpono.
Maikaʻi ʻo Drathaars no nā ʻohana me nā keiki, no ka mea aloha lākou i nā keiki. He hoʻomanawanui loa lākou, pili a pāʻani me nā keiki. ʻAʻole ʻo Pīpī ke koho maikaʻi loa no nā ʻohana me nā keiki liʻiliʻi. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou e ka hana, ka ikehu hiki ʻole ke pale ʻia a hiki ke kīkēkē i kahi keiki i ka wā o nā pāʻani a i ʻole ke kumu ʻole e hōʻeha ai i ka ʻeha.
Hele maikaʻi lākou me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai lākou e hoʻāʻo e hoʻomalu iā lākou. Makemake lākou e kaohi a kaohi i nā mea āpau iā lākou iho, ʻaʻole makemake e hoʻi i hope a hiki ke hoʻomaka i nā hakakā me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe.
Inā ʻaʻole pili ka ʻīlio pēpē, hiki i kēia noho aliʻi ʻana ke lilo i ka huhū i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, keu hoʻi ma waena o nā kāne. Hoʻohui ʻia, nui a liʻiliʻi lākou, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻīlio ʻeke he mea pio.
ʻOiai he ʻano hahai holoholona kēia, hoʻomohala nui ʻia kā lākou ʻimi alualu. Me ka hoʻomaʻama ʻole ʻole, e alualu lākou i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi: pōpoki, lāpaki, manu. Hiki iā lākou ke noho ʻoluʻolu me nā pōpoki kūloko, ke ʻike nei iā lākou ma ke ʻano he lālā o ka ʻeke, a ʻoluʻolu nō hoʻi i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i nā pōpoki alanui.
He kūlana maikaʻi ko ka lāhui no ka luku ʻana i nā pōpoki, ʻoiai ʻaʻole paʻakikī e like me nā lāhui ʻē aʻe. E hoʻomanaʻo i kēia ke waiho nei i kāu ʻīlio me ka mālama ʻole ʻia no nā wā lōʻihi. Ke hoʻi nei mai kahi hele wāwae, hiki iā ia ke lawe iā ʻoe i ke kupapaʻu o ka pōpoki a ka hoanoho a i ʻole he lāpaki i makana.
Maʻalahi ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻo Drathaars a loaʻa kahi kūlana no ka lilo ʻana i ʻano hānau akamai i hiki ke hana kūleʻa i ka wikiwiki a me ka hoʻolohe. Hānau maoli ʻia lākou i poʻe hahai holoholona a hiki hiki ke ʻimi holoholona me ka ʻole o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana.
Eia kekahi, makemake lākou i ka hopu holoholona a hoʻomaʻa maʻalahi ʻia iā ia, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā ʻano like ʻole. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana ma mua o nā ʻano pū.
E huikau nā mea Labrador e ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio. Hiki iā lākou ke paʻakikī, paʻakikī ke poʻo, a ʻoiai makemake lākou e hōʻoluʻolu i kahi kanaka, ʻaʻole lākou e ola no ia.
Akamai nā mākaʻi lauoho lauoho e hoʻomaopopo koke i nā palena o ka mea i ʻae ʻia a hoʻāʻo e hoʻokuke iā ia ma kahi kaʻawale. ʻAʻole like me nā ʻīlio pū, hoʻopiʻi pinepine lākou i ka mana a me ka mana o kekahi kanaka. ʻAʻole pono i ka mea nona ka hoʻopoina e pili ana i kēia, a i ʻole inā e hana ʻo ia e like me kāna e ʻike ai he kūpono.
ʻAʻole e hoʻolohe ʻo Drathaar i kekahi mea i manaʻo ʻia he haʻahaʻa i ke kūlana, a he ʻano maʻamau kēia no nā ʻīlio hānai maikaʻi. Eia hou, lawe pinepine ʻia lākou e nā pilau a hāhai i ke ala, nānā ʻole i nā kauoha kanaka. ʻO nā mea nona ka makemake e hoʻolilo manawa a me ke kālā ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa e loaʻa i kahi ʻīlio hoʻolohe a kāohi ʻia. Akā, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻohālikelike me nā ʻano hoʻolohe ʻē aʻe.
He lāhana ikaika loa kēia. He ʻīlio hana 100% ia, hiki ke ʻimi holoholona no nā hola, i nā ʻano paʻakikī a me nā anilā. Hiki i ka awelika drahthaar ke hana a ʻoi ka mea ʻimi holoholona ʻeleu loa, e kū mālie me nā kaumaha kaumaha.
ʻAʻole nui nā ʻano e pono ai ka ʻoi aku ka hana ma mua o ka Drathhaara. Malia paha nā ʻīlio kahu hānai Austrian e like me ka collie palena a i ʻole kelpie. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke māʻona me ka hele leʻaleʻa ma kahi leashurely; ma ka liʻiliʻi he hola a ʻelua paha mau hana i ka lā e pono ai. Paʻa paʻakikī lākou i ke ola i loko o kahi keʻena a i ʻole suburb, pono lākou i kahi pā ākea.
He mea nui ia e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka puka no ka ikehu, a i ʻole hiki i nā pilikia me ka lawena, ka psyche a me ke olakino ke hiki. Akamai lākou e ʻike i kahi ala mai ko lākou ikaika i nā hana maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO ka Bored Drathhaar kahi ʻīlio luku, hae, hyperactive.
Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kahi ukana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i kahi lāhui ʻokoʻa. He ʻīlio kēia e makemake e ʻimi holoholona a hiki ke hoʻolilo i nā lā i ke kula. ʻO Hunting kāna punahele punahele, akā e hele pū ʻo ia me ʻoe me ka leʻaleʻa i ka holo a i ʻole ke kaʻa kaʻa.
E like me Kurzhaars, hiki i nā Drathhaars ke pakele i nā haku. Hānau ʻia lākou e ʻimi a neʻe, e neʻe ana ma kahi ākea. Aloha lākou e hāhai i ke ala a pīhoihoi loa i kēia manawa.
Hana ʻia lākou no ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana i nā panalāʻau koʻikoʻi loa o ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika a ʻo kekahi ʻano o ka pā maʻamau ʻaʻole ia he mea keʻakeʻa no lākou. Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke lele i luna, a laila hiki ke hoʻoliʻiliʻi. A i ʻole ʻūlū. ʻO ka pā i mālama ʻia ai ka ʻīlio pono, pono loa.
Mālama
Pono ka Drathaar i kahi hoʻonani hou aʻe ma mua o ka Shorthaired Pointer, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā laha ʻē aʻe me ka lole coarse like. Pono e palaki ʻia ka palule i ʻelua mau manawa o ka pule me ka palaki paʻa. I ka puna a me ka hina, pono ʻoe e kāhili i nā manawa pinepine.
Ma hope o ka ʻimi, pono ʻoe e nānā i ka ʻīlio no nā ʻeha, nā kolo a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe, no ka mea ʻaʻole e hōʻike ʻia. E nānā pono i nā pepeiao, kahi e hiki ai i ka lepo ke hōʻiliʻili a me kahi e makemake ai nā ʻelika e piʻi i luna.
Ola
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Drathaars kahi lāhui olakino. Ma ke ʻano he ʻano hahai holoholona, ua hala lākou i kahi koho ikaika a ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā ʻīlio nāwaliwali mai ka hānau ʻana.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻo 12-14 mau makahiki, he nui ia no kēlā ʻīlio nui. ʻO ka make i ka wā ʻōpio e pili ana i nā ulia pōpilikia ma mua o ke olakino.
ʻAʻole kēia manaʻo he pale lākou i nā maʻi kūlohelohe. ʻAi liʻiliʻi lākou i ka hōʻeha mai iā lākou ma mua o nā lāhui ʻulaʻula ʻē aʻe.
ʻO kekahi o ia ʻano maʻi ʻo von Willebrand maʻi, kahi maʻi koko maʻi hoʻoilina. Hiki i kahi maʻi hoʻokahe ke hele i ke kahe kūlohelohe mai ka ihu a i ʻole nā gums. Hiki i nā bitches ke loaʻa i ka wela nui.
I nā hihia maʻalahi, ʻaʻole koi kēia maʻi i ka lāʻau, akā i nā liona koʻikoʻi hiki ke make i ka make. He mea weliweli loa kēia maʻi no ka mea ʻaʻole ia e ʻike ʻia a hōʻike iā ia iho i ka wā o nā hana a i ʻole nā ʻeha, ke lohi.
