Nā ʻīlio Belgian liʻiliʻi

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ʻO nā ʻīlio Belgian liʻiliʻi nā: Belgian Griffon, Brussels Griffon, Petit Brabancon. ʻO kēia nā lālio ʻīlio hoʻonaninani, nā mea maoli i Belgian a me nā pilikia he nui me ka hoʻohālikelike. Nui nā ʻano ʻokoʻa, akā kāhea kēlā me kēia hui iā lākou ʻokoʻa a manaʻo he ʻāpana hoʻokaʻawale lākou.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hui cynological ākea e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻano ʻekolu: ka Brussels Griffon (Griffon Bruxellois), ka Belgian Griffon (Griffon belge), a me ka Petit Brabancon a me Brabant griffon (Petit Brabancon). Manaʻo kekahi mau kalapu iā lākou he ʻano kaʻawale, a ʻo nā mea ʻokoʻa he mau ʻano like ʻole o ka lāhui like, ʻo Smoothhaired lāua ʻo Wirehaired Griffon.

He kūpono ʻenehana ke kāhea ʻana i nā laha ʻekolu ma ko lākou inoa kūpono, akā hana kēia i mea huikau e paʻakikī e heluhelu. No laila e kapa ʻia nā ʻīlio ʻo Brussels Griffons, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka inoa maʻamau.

ʻAukake

  • ʻOiai ka ʻokoʻa o nā ʻīlio i ke kala a me ke kapa wale nō, nui ka huikau a puni lākou ma muli o nā lula ʻokoʻa i nā hui a me nā hui.
  • He ʻīlio liʻiliʻi kēia a mea hoʻonani i hopu i nāʻiole i ka wā ma mua.
  • Hui pū lākou me nā keiki, akā inā ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻeha iā lākou a hōʻeha iā lākou.
  • Monogamous, hoʻopili ʻia i ka mea nona. Hiki iā ia ke hala i mau makahiki e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai i kekahi kanaka.
  • ʻO nā kenekulia liʻiliʻi e ola ana a 15 mau makahiki, a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kekahi manawa.
  • Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka iwi poʻo, hiki iā lākou ke ʻeha i ka wela a me ka wela nui, pono ʻoe e nānā iā lākou i kēia manawa.
  • Ikaika loa, pono lākou i ka ʻoi aku ka hana ma mua o nā mea hoʻonaninani ʻē aʻe.

Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui

ʻO nā ʻīlio Belgian liʻiliʻi a no Belgian lākou āpau a ʻo kekahi o lākou i kapa ʻia ma hope o kona kapena ʻo Brussels. Ua hānau ʻia ka laha mai nā ʻīlio mai, ka helu o ka wā kahiko i helu ʻia i loko o nā makahiki he mau makahiki, akā i loko ona iho ʻōpio.

ʻO nā ʻīlio lauoho lauoho uea like ʻole i kapa ʻia ʻo Griffons, kekahi o lākou he ʻīlio pū kī a he puaʻa pū paha.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi, ʻo nā ʻīlio Belgian liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole lākou he griffons. Ua kamaʻāina paha ka poʻe Belgian me ka poʻe griffins Farani a kāhea aku iā lākou ma waho o ka maʻamau. A ʻo nā griffins a Brussels a me petit-brabancon no nā pinchers / schnauzers.

Mai ka haʻi mua ʻana o nā schnauzers, ua wehewehe ʻia lākou he ʻīlio me nā ʻano ʻahu ʻelua: paʻakikī a laumania. Ma hope o ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, lilo wale kekahi mau lau i lauoho lauoho wale nō, akā ʻo lākou wale nō nā Affenpinschers i ola a hiki i kēia lā.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio e kahi kumu - he poʻe ʻiole iole lākou, e kōkua ana i ka hakakā me nā rodents. ʻO kekahi o nā mea heiʻi iole ʻo ia ka Belgian Smousje, kahi lāhui pio i kēia manawa.

ʻO ke kiʻi wale nō ma ka pena kiʻi "Portrait of the Arnolfini" na Jan van Eyck, kahi i huki ʻia ai kahi ʻīlio lauoho uea i nā wāwae o ua wahine nei, ua iho mai iā mākou. ʻO Smousje ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he kūpuna o nā ʻīlio Belgian liʻiliʻi āpau, ʻoiai kahi hua ʻē aʻe i ulu mai iā ia - griffons paʻa a Griffon dʻEcurie.

ʻOiai ʻo ka maʻamau o nā griffons paʻa maʻamau ma waena o Belgian, ʻaʻole lākou i ʻokoʻa i ka like a ʻokoʻa loa i ka helehelena.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kēia ka hihia me nā lāhui āpau o ia manawa. Akā loaʻa iā lākou ko lākou inoa no ka mea huakaʻi lākou me nā mea nona nā kaʻa.

I ka wā 1700-1800, ua hoʻomau ka Belgians e hele i ka Griffon dʻEcurie me nā lāhui ʻē aʻe. ʻOiai ʻaʻole lākou i mālama i nā moʻolelo, paʻakikī e ʻōlelo i ke ʻano o ke kāwili ʻia ʻana o ke koko. Me ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka hiki, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole ia me ka ʻole o kahi pug, mahalo nui ʻia i kēlā manawa ma Palani a me Netherlands.

Manaʻo ʻia he mahalo ia i ka pug i loaʻa i nā griffon Belgian o kēia manawa kahi brachycephalic ʻano o ka waha, a ʻo nā petit-brabancons he huluhulu a me nā kala ʻeleʻele. Eia kekahi, ua hele aʻa lākou me ka Mōʻī Charles Spaniels.

I ka hopena, ua lilo ka griffon paʻa i mea ʻokoʻa mai kekahi i kekahi a hoʻomaka nā ʻano laina e kapa ʻia he ʻokoʻa. ʻO Petit Brabançon a griffon lauoho lauoho i kapa ʻia ma hope o ke mele Belgian - La Brabonconne.

ʻO nā ʻīlio me nā pālule paʻakikī, ʻulaʻula ka nui o ke kala, i hoʻomaka ʻia e kapa ʻia ʻo Griffon Bruxellois a i ʻole Brussels Griffon, e like me ke kapikala o Pelekiuma. A nā ʻīlio me nā pālule paʻakikī, akā nā kala ʻē aʻe - Belgian Griffons a i ʻole Griffon Belges.


Ua hoʻolaha ʻia a puni ka ʻāina, ua aloha ʻia nā ʻīlio Belgian liʻiliʻi e ka papa kiʻekiʻe a me lalo. Ma ka waena o ke kenekulia 19, ua lilo lākou i mea ʻano, mahalo i nā hōʻike ʻīlio e kupu nei a me nā hōʻike like ʻole. Ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ka Griffon Belgian mua i ka makahiki 1883, i loko o ka puke puke mua loa - Livre des Origines Saint-Hubert.

I ka manawa like me nā hōʻike a puni ka honua, hoʻomaka ka makemake no ka hana maʻamau o nā ʻano kūloko, e ʻike ʻia nā hui amatir a me nā hui. ʻAʻole mamao loa aku ka poʻe Belgians, ʻoiai ʻo Queen Henrietta Maria kahi ipo aloha ʻīlio aloha i hala ʻole i kahi hōʻike hoʻokahi ma ka ʻāina.

ʻO ia ka mea i lilo i mea hoʻolaha nui i ka lāhui ʻaʻole wale ma Belgian, akā ma loko o ʻEulopa. Maliʻa paha ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia nā heluna nui a ʻoi paha nā heluna nui o nā ʻāina ʻē o ia manawa me ka ʻole o kona komo ʻana.

Ua loaʻa ka Brussels Griffons ka ʻike nui loa ma ʻEnelani, kahi ma 1897 i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka hui haole mua o nā ipo aloha. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ia i ko lākou hele mua ʻana i ʻAmelika, ma ka 1910 ua kaulana a ʻike ʻia ka laha e ka American Kennel Club.

I Pelekiuma, ua hoʻoili ʻia kekahi o nā kaua koʻikoʻi loa o ke Kaua Honua Mua a ua emi nui ka nui o nā ʻīlio i loko o laila. Ua make kekahi, ua make kekahi i ka pololi a i ʻole kīloi ʻia i ke alanui. Akā ʻoi loa aku ka luku ʻana o ke Kaua Honua II.

I ka hopena, ua nalowale kokoke ʻo Brussels Griffons i ko lākou ʻāina hānau a i ka hapa nui o ʻEulopa. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ua ola ka helu nui ma UK a me USA, mai kahi i lawe ʻia aku ai nā ʻīlio pēpē e hoʻihoʻi i ka lehulehu.

I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ulu ka hoihoi i nā ʻīlio hoʻonaninani, e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻO ka Brussels Griffons kahi 80th i ka helu o nā ʻīlio i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia, mai loko mai o 187 mau ʻano i ʻae ʻia e ka AKC.

ʻOiai ʻo ka hopu ʻana o nā iole, ʻoiai i kēia lā hiki i ke kaua rodents, ʻaʻole mālama ʻia lākou no kēia. ʻAneʻane nā ʻīlio Belgian liʻiliʻi āpau he mau hoa a hōʻike holoholona paha.

I kēia lā, i ʻEulopa, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Petit Brabancon, Belgian Griffon a me Brussels Griffon he mau lāhui like ʻole a ʻaʻole i launa pū. Eia nō naʻe, ma UK a me USA ʻike ʻia lākou he ʻano like a hele pinepine i kēlā me kēia manawa.

Hōʻike o ka lāhui

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻike ʻia kēia mau laha e nā hui like ʻole me ke kaʻawale a me nā ʻokoʻa o hoʻokahi. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻekolu mau ʻano ʻīlio Belgian liʻiliʻi i ʻike ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, a me ka American AKC a me UKC, ʻelua wale nō.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻaneʻane ma nā wahi āpau ke ʻano o ka laha laha a me nā ʻokoʻa aia wale nō i ke ʻano o ka lole a me nā kala. E nānā mua i nā ʻano maʻamau i nā ʻīlio āpau, a laila nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o lākou.

ʻO ka Brussels Griffon kahi lāhui hoʻonaninani, ʻo ia hoʻi he mea liʻiliʻi loa ia i ka nui.

Kaupaona ka hapanui o nā ʻīlio ma waena o 3.5 a me 4.5 kg a ʻōlelo ka hae e pono ke kaupaona ʻia ma mua o 5.5 kg. Akā ʻaʻole hōʻike ka hae i ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo, ʻoiai ma ka hapanui o nā hihia ʻaʻole ia ma mua o 20 cm.

ʻOiai ka hapa nui o nā ʻano nui ma waena o nā kāne ʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole nā ​​ʻīlio Belgian liʻiliʻi.

He ʻīlio kaulike maikaʻi ʻia ia, ʻoiai lōʻihi kona mau wāwae e pili ana i ke kino. ʻAʻole mānoanoa lākou, akā paʻakikī lākou kūkulu a nani hoʻi. ʻO ka maʻamau, ua hoʻokau ʻia kā lākou huelo ma kahi o ʻelua hapakolu o ka lōʻihi, akā i kēia lā ua pāpā ʻia kēia ma nā ʻāina he nui. Pōkole ka huelo maoli a hāpai ʻia i luna.


Loaʻa i nā ʻīlio kahi muʻu nani, ʻoiai he ʻano brachycephalic. Poepoe ke poʻo, nui, a pōkole a kaumaha hoʻi ka waha. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio he waha waha malalo, a me nā wili ma ka maka.

Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hohonu lākou e like me nā lāhui ʻē aʻe me kahi iwi poʻo brachycephalic. Nui nā maka, poepoe, hoʻonohonoho ākea, ʻaʻole pono e hele i waho. ʻO ka helehelena ke hoihoi, ke kolohe a me ka hoʻokipa.

ʻO ke kala a me ka hulu o ka lole o Brussels Griffon

ʻO kēia ka hoʻololi maʻamau i waena o nā ʻīlio Palani liʻiliʻi, me kahi pālua pālua manoanoa. Palupalu a paʻa ka undercoat, ʻoiai paʻakikī a wavy ka overcoat. ʻO kaʻaʻahu o Griffon Bruxellois kahi lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi, lawa wale nō e ʻike i kona ʻano, akā ʻaʻole lōʻihi e hūnā i nā ʻaoʻao o ke kino.

ʻLelo kekahi mau kūlana e ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hulu hipa o Brussels ma mua o ka Belgian, akā he ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa kēia.

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā griffins ʻo Brussels a me Belgian i ke kala. Hiki ke kapa ʻia nā brownly tawny ʻo Brussels, ʻoiai e ʻae ʻia kahi ʻāpana ʻeleʻele o ka ʻumiʻumi a me ka ʻumiʻumi e ka hapa nui o nā kalapu.

ʻO ke kala a me ke ʻano o ke kapa o ka griffon Belgian

ʻAneʻane like lākou me nā Brussels, me nā kapa pālua a paʻakikī hoʻi. Eia nō naʻe, hele mai ʻo Griffon Belge i nā kala like ʻole, ʻaʻole ʻulaʻula wale nō. Hoʻomaopopo ka hapa nui o nā ʻoihana ma waena o ʻekolu ʻano nui o nā kala no ka Belgian Griffon.

Nā Redheads me kahi pale ʻeleʻele; ʻeleʻele me nā kaha tan ma ka umauma, paws, ma luna o nā maka a ma ka lihi o nā pepeiao; ʻeleʻele loa.

ʻO ke kala a me ke ʻano o ka hulu hipa petit-brabancon

ʻO kēia nā ʻīlio lauoho lauoho, a ʻoi aku, pololei a hinuhinu ka lauoho, a i 2 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi ʻumiʻumi kahi ʻano o lākou.

I nā hui like ʻole, ʻae ʻia nā kala maikaʻi, akā kūlike lākou me nā kala o ka wili lauoho: ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻili. ʻOiai i loko o kekahi mau kalapu i ʻike wale ʻia ke kala ʻeleʻele.

ʻAno

ʻO nā Briffs Griffons he ʻīlio kāhiko atypical, ma ko lākou ʻano kokoke lākou i nā terriers. He ʻīlio ʻeleu ikaika kēia a hana pono iā ia iho. ʻO nā lunamakaʻāinana āpau e lilo i mau hoahele maikaʻi, akā i nā lima ʻākau wale nō.

Hoʻokumu lākou i kahi pilina ikaika me ka mea nona ka mea, ʻo ka mea pili ka pili iā ia wale nō, ʻaʻole i nā ʻohana āpau. E nui ana ka manawa a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana ke loaʻa ka hilinaʻi o kahi ʻīlio liʻiliʻi i ke kanaka ʻelua (ʻoiai inā he wahine ia).

ʻOiai ko lākou hilinaʻi a me ka nani, manaʻo nui lākou i ka hui o kahi mea aloha.

ʻAʻole lākou i hoʻomanawanui i ka mehameha a me ke kuko ʻoiai ʻaʻole ka mea nona ka hale. Pono nā pēpē i ka launa ʻana e hilinaʻi a me ka maikaʻi me nā malihini, akā ʻo nā griffon maikaʻi ke ʻano e mālama iā lākou.

ʻO kēlā mau ʻīlio i launa ʻole ʻia e makaʻu a i ʻole hakakā, ʻoiai lākou e ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka nahu.

ʻAʻole hōʻike ka hapa nui o nā loea i nā ʻīlio Brussels liʻiliʻi e like me nā ʻīlio ʻohana, a hoʻonāukiuki ikaika kekahi iā lākou. ʻAʻole i paipai ʻia no nā ʻohana me nā keiki liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke launa me nā keiki nui.

Hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mau kiaʻi kiaʻi inā ʻaʻole no ko lākou nui. Eia nō naʻe, nānā lākou a hāʻawi mau i kahi leo inā hewa kekahi mea.

Ma nā ʻano like ʻole me nā terriers, ʻokoʻa nā Briffs griffons mai iā lākou i ka pae o ka huhū i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hapanui o lākou e ʻae me ka mālie i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai hauʻoli i ka hui pū ʻana. Eia naʻe, makemake lākou i ka hui o nā poʻe a ʻeha i ka noho aliʻi. Makemake lākou e noho ma ke poʻo o ka pūʻolo a e pani i kahi o ke alakaʻi inā hōʻike ʻia ka manawa kūpono.

Aloha pū lākou e hana me ka leo nui i mua o nā ʻīlio malihini. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka walaʻau o kēia hana ma mua o ka huhū, hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā ʻīlio nui.

Makemake nui nā Brussels Griffons no nā mea pāʻani a me nā meaʻai.

ʻO Avid-catchers hopu i ke kenekulia i hala, i kēia lā ʻaʻole lākou alualu i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i nā pōpoki ma mua o nā ʻano like.

Akamai nā ʻīlio Belgian a hiki ke hana kūleʻa i ka hoʻolohe a me ka wikiwiki. Aʻo kekahi o nā ona iā lākou i nā hana hoʻopunipuni, akā ʻaʻole maʻalahi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou. He paʻakikī lākou, kipi, mana nui, a hōʻaʻano pinepine i ke kuleana o ke kanaka i ka ʻeke.

No ka mea nona ka mana e hiki ke kaohi i kēia ʻīlio, pono iā ia ke lilo i alakaʻi no ka hoʻomau ʻana i kēia i ka noʻonoʻo. ʻAe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou, akā e ʻoi aku ka manawa a me ka ikaika ma mua o nā ʻano like ʻole.

ʻO ka Brussels Griffon kahi o ka ikaika a me ka hana o nā mea hoʻonaninani āpau.

ʻAʻole kēia he ʻīlio e māʻona me ka hele wāwae pōkole i kēlā me kēia lā, e loaʻa i nā mea nona ka manawa no ka hana keu. Aloha lākou i ka lōʻihi o ka hele wāwae a holo me ka lei ʻole.

Aloha pū lākou e holo a puni ka hale a hiki ke hana me ka luhi ʻole. Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi ʻīlio mālie, a laila ʻaʻole maopopo kēia ka hihia. Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokau iā ia i ka lawa, a laila e ʻike ʻo ia iā ia iho i ka leʻaleʻa a e lilo ia i mea hiamoe no ʻoe.

He poʻe kolohe kaulana kēia, pono pinepine lākou e lawe ʻia i waho o nā wahi a lākou e piʻi ai, a laila ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke puka i waho.

Makemake lākou e komo i nā pilikia ma ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ko lākou hoihoi. ʻAʻole pono mākou e poina e pili ana i kēia a waiho iā lākou me ka mālama ʻole ʻia no kekahi manawa lōʻihi.

Ma ka laulaha, kūpono lākou no ka noho ʻana i kahi keʻena, akā aia hoʻokahi mea nui e ʻike ʻia. Hae nui lākou, a sonorous kā lākou ʻili a ʻoluʻolu pinepine ʻole hoʻi.

Hoʻoemi ka launa ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka pae walaʻau, akā ʻaʻole ia e hemo iki. Inā noho ka Brussels Griffon i kahi keʻena a luʻuluʻu, a laila hiki iā ia ke hae me ka hoʻomau ʻole.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā pilikia o ka lawena i nā kāhiko hoʻonaninani ka hopena o ka maʻi ʻīlio liʻiliʻi. Hana ʻia ka maʻi ʻīlio liʻiliʻi i kēlā mau ʻīlio e hana ʻole nā ​​mea ʻona me lākou e like me ka ʻīlio nui.

ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻoponopono i ka lawehala hewa ʻole no nā kumu like ʻole, ʻo ka hapanui he ʻike.

ʻIke lākou he mea hoʻomākeʻaka ke kani a kahi ʻīlio kilomika ʻo Brussels a nahu, akā weliweli inā hana like ka bipi terrier.

ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka hapa nui o Chihuahua e haʻalele ai i ka leash a hoʻolei iā lākou iho i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai he kakaikahi loa nā Bull Terriers e hana like. ʻO nā ʻīlio me ka maʻi liʻiliʻi canine e lilo i mea hakakā, koʻikoʻi, a ma waho o ka kaohi.

Mālama

ʻO nā ʻīlio me nā ʻano ʻahu ʻē aʻe e koi ana i ka hānai ʻokoʻa. No nā lauoho lauoho (Brussels a me Belgian Griffon) ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā pono no ke kāhiko ʻana. I mea e lilo ai lākou i ʻano hōʻike, pono ʻoe e nānā nui ma hope o ke kapa, he mau hola i ka pule.

Pono ʻoe e palaki pinepine iā lākou, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i kēlā me kēia lā, i ʻole e huehue ka huluhulu. Mai kēlā manawa kēia manawa pono lākou i ka trimming, ʻoiai hiki i nā ʻona ke aʻo iā ia iho, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawelawe ʻana i nā lawelawe a kahi ʻoihana. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao maikaʻi o kēia mālama ʻana e hoʻoliʻiliʻi nui ka nui o ka hulu hipa i loko o ka hale.

Akā no ka griffon lauoho lauoho (petit-brabancon), ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mālama e pono ai. Palaki maʻamau, ʻo ia wale nō. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻolei lākou a hiki i ka hulu hipa ke uhi i nā lako me nā kapeta.

Ola

Maikaʻi ke olakino maikaʻi o nā ʻīlio Belgian liʻiliʻi. He mau kenekulia liʻiliʻi kēia, ke ola maʻamau o nā makahiki he 12-15, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia he mea mau no lākou ke ola ma mua o 15 mau makahiki.

Ua kāpae iā lākou a me ke kaulana, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka puka ʻana mai o nā kahu hānai kuleana ʻole, a me lākou nā maʻi hoʻoilina.

Loaʻa nā maʻi genetic i loko o lākou, akā ma ka laulā he ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka pākēneka ma mua o nā ʻano hānau ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ke kumu nui o nā pilikia olakino i kēia mau ʻīlio ke poʻo. Hana paʻakikī kona ʻano ʻokoʻa a koi pinepine i kahi ʻāpana caesarean. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā lāhui ʻē aʻe me kahi iwi poʻo brachycephalic.

Hoʻokumu pū ke kinona o ka iwi poʻo i nā pilikia hanu, a hiki i nā ʻīlio ke hū, ʻū a kani ke kani ʻē. Eia nō naʻe, pale nā ​​ala pōkole i nā griffons mai ke anuanu ʻana i ko lākou mau kino e like me ka maʻalahi o nā ʻīlio mau.

Pono ʻoe e akahele i ke kau wela a nānā i ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio. ʻOiai ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka English a me ka French Bulldogs like.

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E nānā i ka wikiō: Review of one of the oldest and unrefurbished Belgian regional trains (Nowemapa 2024).