ʻO ka ʻīlio ʻIlalani a i ʻole ʻo Iitzicic Spitz (English Icelandic Sheepdog; Icelandic Íslenskur fjárhundur) ʻaʻole pili i kekahi o nā lāhui kahiko loa - Spitz, akā kahiko pū kekahi i loko ona iho. Manaʻo ʻia ua hōʻea kona mau kūpuna i Iceland me nā Vikings mua ma waena o 874 a me 930.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
ʻOiai he kakaikahi wale nō ka hōʻike o ka manawa o ka noho ʻana o Iceland, ua ʻōlelo nā sagas kahiko a me nā kaʻao i hele mai nā kahu hipa Iceland me nā poʻe ʻO ia wale nō ka lāhui ʻōiwi ma kēia mau mokupuni ʻino kahi i hoʻopili ʻia ma nā kenekulia o ka noho kaʻawale ʻana.
ʻO ke ʻano hana o ka lāhui, kona hoʻolaʻa a me kona kūpaʻa i kāna mau hoa kanaka i mahalo nui ʻia i waena o ka lehulehu. Ua mahalo a mahalo lākou i kēia mau ʻīlio a kanu lākou iā lākou ma ke ʻano he kanaka.
ʻO ke aniau kūpilikiʻi loa o ʻIlekania i hoʻokumu i nā pilikia he nui, a i ka kenekulia 10 ua nui ka wī. I mea e ola ai, ua luku a ʻai nā poʻe i nā ʻīlio, a ʻo nā mea ʻoi loa, olakino a pono hoʻi e ola ai.
ʻOiai ʻaʻohe mea ʻaihue nui ma nā mokupuni, a ʻaʻohe holoholona i ka laulā, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia nā kahu hipa Icelandic e like me nā ʻīlio alualu, a ua lilo ko lākou ʻano i mea aloha a kūlia hoʻi i ka poʻe.
ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia ia mau mea no ka pale ʻana i nā bipi me ka mālama a me ka mālama hānai ʻana. Ua ʻike lākou i nā hipa a pau i kā lākou pūʻā, e hoʻokaʻawale ana iā lākou mai kēlā me kēia me ka ʻala. ʻLelo ʻia ua kūleʻa nui ke kiaʻi kiaʻi Iceland i kēia mea i hiki iā ia ke loaʻa i kahi hipa i kanu ʻia ma lalo o kekahi mau mika o ka hau.
ʻO nā ʻīlio pipi maikaʻi, hoʻohana ʻia ia no kēia kumu a hiki ke mālama i nā holoholona nui e like me nā lio.
Ua hoʻomohala nui ʻia ka hānau bipi i ka wā waena, a ua lawe pinepine ʻia nā ʻīlio I Islandic i nā ʻāina kokoke. ʻOi loa ma Pelekane Nui, kahi a lākou e aloha nui ʻia ai e nā aliʻi a ʻo lākou ka wehewehe kākau mua o ka lāhui. ʻO kahi negociant a hoʻokele hoʻokele i kapa ʻia ʻo Martin Beheim e ʻōlelo nei iā lākou ma 1492.
Ke hoʻomau nei e hōʻike i nā palapala Breed i nā makahiki aʻe. Ua kākau ʻo ka mea kākau Kuekene ʻo Olaf Magnus i ka makahiki 1555 he mea makemake nui ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio ma waena o nā poʻe Sweden, ʻo ia hoʻi ma waena o nā wahine a me nā kāhuna. A i ka makahiki 1570, kapa hou ʻo John Klaus i nā ʻīlio ʻIlika e like me kekahi o nā mea i makemake nui ʻia i waena o nā aliʻi Pelekane.
Ma hope o ka holo ʻana o ka manawa, hoʻolaha aku kēia kaulana a puni ʻo ʻEulopa a ma 1763 ʻike ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio a hiki i Polani. ʻOiai ʻo kēia, ma ke kenekulia 19 kenekulia, aia nā ʻīlio kiaʻi Icelandic i ka make o ka make.
ʻO ka laha ʻana o kahi maʻi ahulau i waena o nā hipa, pālahalaha aku i nā ʻīlio, pālahalaha koke a pepehi aku i nā holoholona. Ma kahi o ʻekolu hapaha o nā ʻīlio i make ma muli o ke ahulau.
Ma muli o ka hōʻemi nui ʻana o ka heluna kanaka (me nā mea hana kūmole), lawe ʻia mai nā ʻīlio i ka ʻāina mai kahi ʻē. ʻO ka mea kākau o kahi puke e pili ana iā ʻIliaic Spitz, ʻo Christian Schierbeck i huakaʻi i ka ʻāina e ʻimi nei i nā ʻīlio puree. Ua loaʻa iā ia he 20 ʻīlio e kūlike i nā ʻano kumu a me nā mea i nā mahiʻai mahiʻai mamao.
I kēlā manawa, ʻaʻohe nui nā ʻīlio Icelandic purebred i like ke kumukūʻai o kahi ʻīlio me ke kumukūʻai o kahi lio maikaʻi a i ʻole kekahi mau hipa. Ua pāpā ke aupuni i ka lawe ʻana mai o nā ʻīlio i ka makahiki 1901 i mea e pale aku ai i ka lehulehu.
Ma ka liʻuliʻu, hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia ka lāhui a ma 1969 ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka lāʻau mua - ʻIliaic Dog Breeder Association (HRFÍ), i ka makahiki 1979 ka lua - Ka Hui Hānai Āpuka Sheepdog Iceland. Ke komo nei nā lālā o ka hui i ke kiʻi ʻana i ka hae a me ka hānau ʻana.
I kēia manawa, ma kahi o 4 tausani ʻīlio i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia. Me nā makahiki he 1000 o ka mōʻaukala, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka laha e ka AKC a hiki i Iulai 2010.
Wehewehe
Pili lākou i kekahi o nā hui kahiko loa - Spitz a i ka helehelena kokoke i nā ʻīlio hae. ʻO kēia mau ʻīlio waena, ʻo nā kāne ma kahi maloʻo e hōʻea i 46 knm, nā wahine 42 cm, ke kaupaona 12-15 kg. Kūkulu paʻa ʻia nā kāne, muscular, ʻoiai nā wahine e aloha a nani.
Hiki i nā ʻīlio kahu hipa I Islandic ke pōkole a lōʻihi paha, akā pālua mau, me ka lole mānoanoa, wai ʻole.
ʻO kaʻaʻahu ke ʻano o ka pale ma luna o ka pale a me ka pale palupalu akā mānoanoa e kōkua ai i ka ʻīlio e pumehana. ʻOi aku ka pōkole o ka lauoho lōʻihi a me ka lauoho pokole i ka maka, pepeiao a me mua o nā wāwae, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma ka ʻāʻī a me ka umauma. Pulu ka huelo, me ka hulu lōʻihi.
ʻOkoʻa lākou i nā kala like ʻole, kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻohui ʻia i kahi mea nui me nā kiko o nā kala like ʻole. ʻO ka maʻamau o nā ʻīlio ʻeleʻele, hina, ʻeleʻele i ke kala, hiki i ka hope ke ʻokoʻa mai ka kalima a i ka ʻulaʻula.
ʻO ka maʻamau, aia nā ʻīlio āpau i nā māka keʻokeʻo ma ka maka, ka umauma, a i ʻole nā wāwae. ʻO nā ʻīlio ʻālohilohi i loaʻa kahi pale ʻeleʻele ma ka waha.
No nā ʻīlio e komo ana i nā hōʻike, pāpā ʻia ka ʻoki ʻana, no ka mea, he kūlohelohe ke ʻano o ka holoholona.
ʻAno
ʻO nā ʻīlio hilahila ʻole, kūpaʻa, pāʻani hoʻi. ʻO ka hana waena, makemake lākou e puni i nā poʻe, kūpaʻa loa lākou, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i ʻīlio maikaʻi no ka mālama ʻana o ka ʻohana.
ʻO ka mea hemahema me ka ʻole o ke kamaʻilio luhi lākou, makemake ʻole e noho kaʻawale no ka manawa lōʻihi a pono e nānā hou aʻe ma mua o nā ʻano ʻīlio ʻē aʻe.
Eia hou, pili ka ʻike i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e koʻikoʻi me lākou.
Pono nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa e kūlike akā akahai a hoʻomaka i ka hiki ke hiki. Kīwīwī ka ʻīlio Icelandic, akā ʻoi aku ke ʻano o ka naʻau ma hope o nā lāhui ʻē aʻe.
Ke hoʻomau nei ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻīlio a hiki i ka makahiki ʻelua o ke ola. Pono ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono a me ka launa kūpono kūpono no nā kiaʻi Icelandic.
Ke hoʻomau nei ke aloha i ka poʻe, a no ka poʻe malihini, aloha pinepine nā ʻīlio iā lākou ma ke ʻano he hoa aloha. Weliweli lākou, ʻōhumu lākou a holo wale aku ma mua o ka hakakā. Akā makemake maʻamau lākou e hoaaloha a ʻaʻole kūpono kūpono no ka lawelawe palekana.
ʻO nā pēpē i ulu aʻe me ka ʻole o ka launa kūpono ʻana e hōʻike i ka huhū i nā ʻīlio o ka like wahine, akā maluhia mau lākou.
Hana ʻia no ka hana, maʻa i ke aniau paʻakikī, ʻo kēia mau ʻīlio i loko o kahi keʻena e ʻeha ka nui o ka ikehu. ʻO ka hana ka mea e pono ai lākou e mālama i ka mālama kino a me ka noʻonoʻo. Eia kekahi, maʻalahi lākou e hoʻomaʻamaʻa a aloha e aʻo.
ʻOiai ko lākou liʻiliʻi, pono lākou i kahi e holo a hana ai, a ke ulu pono lākou i kahi home pilikino kahi kahi kahi no nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
Kūpono lākou i nā ʻohana ʻohana a i ʻole nā mea ʻokoʻa, kēlā poʻe makemake i ka ʻīlio i hoa hele pono na lākou. Makemake nā kahu hipa ʻIlia i ka wai, ʻauʻau, a hoʻāʻo kekahi e pāʻani me kā lākou mau kīʻaha inu.
Ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio kahu hānai, hoʻohana pinepine ka Icelandic i ka leo. ʻO Barking kahi ʻāpana o kā lākou kūlohelohe a hōʻike kūleʻa lākou i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa iā lākou. E noʻonoʻo i kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo, no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou he mau hoalauna ʻoluʻolu loa.
Eia hou, he mau haku maoli kēia o ka mahuka, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokū ʻia e kekahi mau pā.
Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, he ipo aloha a kūpaʻa hoʻi ka ʻīlio Icelandic e aloha nei e hana hoaaloha a hoʻolilo manawa me kona ʻohana. Hana nui ʻo ia ke pono, a aia ʻo ia ma ka home, hauʻoli ʻo ia i ka launa pū ʻana. Kūpono lākou no ka poʻe ʻeleu a hoihoi hoʻi e noho nei i kahi hale pilikino.
Mālama
ʻO kahi ʻīlio me kēlā ʻano mānoanoa, koi lākou i ka mālama liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka palaki ʻana i kēlā me kēia pule e pale aku i nā tangles a me nā ʻōpala mai ke kapa. ʻO ka pinepine, pono ʻoe e palaki i ʻelua mau manawa o ka makahiki ke hoʻoheheʻe mau nā ʻīlio.
Ola
Ikaika ikaika a olakino hoʻi o ka ʻīlio. Noho lākou mai 12 a 15 mau makahiki a ma ka manawa like ʻaʻole ʻehaʻeha loa i nā maʻi genetical kikoʻī.
