ʻO ka Leonberger kahi lūlū nui o nā ʻīlio hānai ʻia ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Leonberg, Baden-Württemberg, Kelemānia. Wahi a ka moʻolelo, ua hānai ʻia ka laha ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona, ʻoiai he liona ko ke kūlanakauhale ma kona kapakomo.
ʻAukake
- Ua piha nā ʻīlio Leonberger i ka ikehu a me nā hormones, ikaika loa i nā makahiki mua o ke ola. Mālie a hanohano nā ʻīlio makua.
- Makemake lākou e noho pū me ko lākou mau ʻohana a ʻaʻole kūpono i ka noho ʻana i ka hale manu a i ʻole nā kaulahao.
- He ʻīlio nui kēia a pono kahi e mālama ai ia. ʻO kahi hale pilikino me kahi pā nui kahi kūpono.
- Piʻi lākou a profusely, ʻoi aku ʻelua mau manawa i ka makahiki.
- Nui lākou i ka aloha i nā keiki a aloha pū me lākou, akā ʻo ka nui ka mea weliweli i kekahi ʻīlio.
- ʻO ka Leonberger, e like me nā hānau ʻīlio nui āpau, he ola pōkole kona. Ma kahi o 7 mau makahiki wale nō.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
I ka makahiki 1830, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Heinrich Essig, ka mea hānai a me ka Meia o Leonberg, ua hana ʻo ia i kahi ʻano ʻīlio hou. Ua hele ʻo ia i kahi wahine i Newfoundland a me kahi kāne Barry mai St. Bernard (ʻike mākou iā ia ʻo St. Bernard).
Ma hope aku, e like me kāna mau ʻōlelo ponoʻī, ua hoʻohui ʻia ke koko o ka ʻīlio mauna Pyrenean a ʻo ka hopena he ʻīlio nui loa me nā lauoho lōʻihi, i mahalo ʻia i kēlā manawa, a me kahi ʻano maikaʻi.
Ma ke ala, ua hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo Essig ka mea nāna i hana i ka lāhui. I ka makahiki 1585, ua loaʻa iā Prince Clemens Lothar von Metternich nā ʻīlio i hōʻike ʻia he like loa me ka Leonberger. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe kānalua ʻo Essig ka mea i hoʻopaʻa inoa a inoa i ka lāhui.
ʻO ka ʻīlio mua i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma ke ʻano he Leonberger i hānau ʻia ma 1846 a hoʻoilina i nā ʻano he nui o nā ʻano mea mai loko mai. Wahi a ka moʻolelo kaulana i hana ʻia ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona o ke kūlanakauhale, me ka liona ma kona kapakomo.
Ua lilo ʻo Leonberger i mea makemake ʻia e nā ʻohana noho aliʻi ma ʻEulopa. I waena o lākou ʻo Napoleon II, Otto von Bismarck, Elizabeth o Bavaria, Napoleon III.
Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ko Leonberger ʻeleʻele a paʻi keʻokeʻo i loko o The Illustrated Book of Dogs, i paʻi ʻia ma 1881. I kēlā manawa, ua hoʻolaha ʻia ka lāhui he hana kūleʻa ʻo St. Bernard, kahi lāhui kūpaʻa ʻole ʻole ʻia, ka hopena o kahi ʻano no nā ʻīlio nui a ikaika hoʻi.
Ua wehewehe ʻia kona kaulana e ka maʻalea o Essig, nāna i hāʻawi nā ʻīlio ʻīlio i nā mea waiwai a kaulana. Ma ka maʻamau, mālama ʻia lākou i nā mahiʻai a mahalo ʻia no ko lākou kiaʻi kiaʻi ʻana a me ko lākou hiki ke hāpai i nā ukana. ʻIke pinepine ʻia lākou i nā sledges, keu hoʻi i ka moku ʻo Bavarian.
ʻO ke ʻano hou o ka Leonberger (me ka hulu ʻeleʻele a me kahi pale ʻeleʻele ma ka maka) i hana ʻia i ka hapa lua o ka 20 kenekulia ma o ka hoʻolauna ʻana i nā ʻano hou e like me Newfoundland.
ʻAʻole hiki ke pale ʻia kēia ma muli o ka hopena o ka heluna o nā ʻīlio i nā kaua honua ʻelua. I ka wā o ke Kaua Honua Mua, ua haʻalele a pepehi ʻia paha ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio, manaʻo ʻia he 5 wale nō o lākou i ola.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke Kaua Honua II, ua ola hou ka lāhui a hele hou i lalo o ka hoʻouka kaua. Noho kekahi mau ʻīlio i ka home a pipiʻi loa e mālama, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā mea ʻē aʻe i mana mana i ke kaua.
ʻIke ʻo Leonberger i kēia aʻa i nā ʻīlio ʻeiwa i pakele i ke Kaua Honua ʻelua.
Ma o nā hana a nā amateurs, ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka lāhui a loaʻa i ka lohi, akā ʻo ka mea mau ia o nā ʻīlio laha ʻole loa i ka hui hana. ʻO ka American American Kennel Club wale nō ka mea i ʻike i ka lā ma Ianuali 1, 2010.
Hōʻike o ka lāhui
Loaʻa i nā ʻīlio kahi pālule pālua hiwahiwa, nui lākou, muscular, nani. Hoʻonani ʻia ke poʻo me kahi pale ʻeleʻele e hāʻawi ana i ka lāhui i kahi ʻano o ka ʻike, haʻaheo a hoʻokipa.
Ke kūpaʻa mau nei i kona aʻa (hana a ʻimi a hoʻopakele i nā lāhui), hoʻohui ka Leonberger i ka ikaika a me ka hanohano. I nā ʻīlio, hōʻike ʻia ka dimorphism moekolohe a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻokaʻawale ma waena o ke kāne a me ka wahine.
ʻO nā kāne ma kahi maloʻo e hōʻea i ka 71-80 cm, ma ka awelika 75 cm a kaupaona i 54-77 kg. ʻO nā bitches 65-75 cm, ma ka awelika 70 cm a kaupaona 45-61 kg. Hiki i ka hana nui, kūkulu maikaʻi ʻia lākou, muscular, a kaumaha i ka iwi. ʻO ka iwi ākea ākea a hohonu.
Kūlike ke poʻo i ke kino, like ka lōʻihi o ka waha a me ka iwi poʻo. ʻAʻole hohonu ka hoʻonohonoho o nā maka, ke ʻano waena, oval, ʻeleʻele i ke kala.
Kino nā pepeiao, o ka nui o ka nui, hāʻule. Nani ka ʻokiʻoki me ka nahu ikaika loa, pili pū nā niho.
He pālua ko ka Leonberger, pale pale wai, lōʻihi loa a pili loa i ke kino. ʻOi aku ka pōkole o ka maka a me nā wāwae.
Pālule mawaho me ke kapa lōʻihi, laumania, akā ʻae ʻia ka waviness. Palupalu ka paina lalo. He mane ho'ākāka maikaʻi ʻia nā kāne kāne kolohe, a kāhiko ʻia ka hiʻu me ka lauoho mānoanoa.
ʻOkoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka lole a hoʻopili pū i nā hoʻohui āpau o ka liona melemele, ʻeleʻele, one auburn. ʻAe ʻia kahi kiko keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi ma ka umauma.
ʻAno
Hoʻohui ke ʻano o kēia lāhui kamahaʻo i ka launa aloha, ka hilinaʻi iā ʻoe iho, ka hoihoi a me ka pāʻani ʻana. Pili ka hope i ka makahiki a me ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio, eia nō naʻe, he nui nā leʻaleʻa Leonberger a hiki i ka wā elemakule a noho e like me nā ʻīlio pēpē
I ka lehulehu, ʻano maikaʻi lākou a ʻīlio mālie e aloha i nā malihini, ʻaʻole makaʻu i ka lehulehu, kakali mālie ʻoiai ke kamaʻilio a ka mea nāna a kūʻai paha. ʻOluʻolu lākou me nā keiki, manaʻo lākou ʻo Leonberger kahi lāhui i kūpono kūpono no kahi ʻohana me kahi keiki.
Eia kekahi, loaʻa kēia ʻano i nā ʻīlio āpau, me ka nānā ʻole i ke kāne a me ke ʻano. ʻO ka aggressiveness a i ʻole ka wīwī kahi hewa nui a ʻaʻole ia he ʻano o ka lāhui.
Me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, noho mālie lākou, akā hilinaʻi, e like me ka mea e kūpono i kahi pilikua ikaika. Ma hope o ko lākou hui ʻana, ʻoluʻolu a makemake ʻole paha lākou iā lākou, akā ʻaʻole pono e hakakā. Hiki ke hana i nā hakakā ma waena o nā kāne ʻelua, akā pili ia i ka launa a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o ka ʻīlio.
I nā hoʻokumu e like me nā hale hoʻokipa, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pinepine i nā ʻīlio o kēia lānai. Hana lākou i ka lāʻau, e lawe ana i ka hōʻoluʻolu, ka hauʻoli a me ka maluhia i nā haneli haneli o ka honua. Ma ke ʻano he kiaʻi kiaʻi, lawe lākou i kā lākou hana me ke koʻikoʻi a ʻeʻā wale ke pono.
Moe pinepine lākou i kahi wahi rautaki me ka ʻike o ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa. E ʻae lākou i ko lākou ʻike e loiloi i ke kūlana a hoʻohana ʻole i ka ikaika me ke kūpono ʻole, akā inā ʻo ka weliweli e hana lākou me ka wiwo ʻole a me ka wiwo ʻole.
ʻOiai ʻo Leonberger he ʻano maikaʻi kona, e like me nā ʻanoʻano nui ʻē aʻe, mai hilinaʻi wale aku iā ia. Pono ka nohona mua a me ka hānai ʻana. He ʻano aloha ko nā pēpē, hoʻokipa pinepine lākou i nā malihini i ka hale me he mea lā he mea aloha lākou.
I ka manawa like, ulu lohi lākou i ke kino a me ka psychologically, a hiki i ka piha ʻana o ke oʻo ʻana i ʻelua mau makahiki! ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kēia manawa e ʻae iā ʻoe e hānai i kahi ʻīlio akamai, hoʻokele, a mālie hoʻi.
E ʻae kahi mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi i ka ʻīlio e hoʻomaopopo i kona wahi i ka honua, pehea e hoʻoponopono ai i nā pilikia e ala aʻe a pehea e hana ai i ka ʻohana.
Mālama
I nā ʻōlelo o ka mālama, koi lākou i ka nānā a me ka manawa. Ma ke ʻano he kahe, ʻaʻole kahe ko lākou lawai, akā i kekahi manawa hiki ke kahe ma hope o ka inu ʻana a i ʻole ke kaumaha. Kāwī pū kekahi lākou i ka wai.
E maloʻo mālie ka ʻaʻahu o ka Leonberger, a ma hope o ka hele wāwae i ke anuanu, e waiho ana nā paʻi ʻāhae nui a lepo ma ka papahele.
I loko o ka makahiki, ua kūlike ka pale o ko lākou kapa, me nā lua kahe i ka puna a me ke kauwela. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻo kahi ʻīlio me ka lōʻihi lōʻihi a mānoanoa ʻoi aku ka pono o ka mālama ma mua o ka lauoho lauoho. Loaʻa i nā Leonbergers āpau kahi huluhulu pale wai e pale aku iā lākou mai nā kumu.
Inā makemake ʻoe e nānā maikaʻi, pono ʻoe e palaki ia i kēlā me kēia lā. E hoʻoliʻiliʻi kēia i ka nui o ka ninini lauoho. Pono ka holoi ʻana i kahi ʻīlio pilikua i ke ahonui, ka wai, ka shampoo a me nā kāwele.
Akā ʻaʻole pono ka laha i ke kāhiko. ʻO ka palaki ʻana, ka ʻoki ʻana a me ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi iki ʻana i nā pad paws, ʻo ia ka hiʻohiʻona kūlohelohe i manaʻo ʻia he maikaʻi.
Ola
Nui, ʻano maikaʻi kūpono. ʻO Dysplasia o ka hui pūhaka, ka ʻino o nā ʻano nui o nā ʻīlio, ʻaʻole i haʻi iki ʻia ma Leonberger. Mahalo nui i nā hana a nā mea hānai e nānā i kā lākou ʻīlio a kāpae i nā mea hana me nā pilikia kūpono.
ʻO nā ana i ke ola o nā ʻīlio Leonberger ma ka US a me UK i hiki i 7 mau makahiki, ʻo ia ka ʻaneʻane 4 mau makahiki i ʻoi aku ma mua o nā lāhui purebred, akā he ʻano maʻamau no nā ʻīlio nui. ʻO 20% wale nō o nā ʻīlio i ola no 10 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha. Ua make ka makahiapo i ka makahiki 13.
ʻO kekahi mau maʻi ʻaʻai i waena o nā maʻi koʻikoʻi e hoʻopili ana i ka laha. Hoʻohui ʻia, maʻalahi ka volvulus i nā laha nui āpau, a ʻo Leonberger me kona umauma hohonu i ʻoi aku.
E hānai ʻia lākou i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka manawa hoʻokahi. Wahi a nā helu helu, ʻo nā kumu maʻamau o ka make ka maʻi ʻaʻai (45%), nā maʻi puʻuwai (11%), nā mea ʻē aʻe (8%), mau makahiki (12%).
